First of all, the beginning of the paper-topic selection.
Only when the purpose is clear and correct can we get twice the result with half the effort. So where will you start when choosing a topic? Of course, there are two principles you must consider.
1 value principle
For those who get a degree, writing a thesis is not only to complete the task, but more importantly, the content of the thesis should be valuable. Therefore, when choosing a topic, we should not only look at the difficulty of the program, but also consider its value from two aspects, that is, theoretical value or application value. Here, the application value is the first choice, otherwise, what is written will have no practical application and communication significance, so no matter how gorgeous and rich it is, it is also flashy. The so-called application value is aimed at practical problems and the emergence of current society.
2 Feasibility principle
When choosing a topic, we should fully consider the subjective and objective conditions, that is, choose those topics that are objectively needed and subjectively capable of completing.
The so-called objective conditions are mainly the time, place and environment of writing; Subjective conditions include personal talent, knowledge and materials. Only by doing what you can, can you play a role.
Here is an example. For example, students majoring in business administration can choose a wide range of topics. You can start from a certain link of the enterprise's production, procurement and sales process, from the aspects of finance, personnel, process and strategy. Of course, at present, people are more concerned about the introduction and training of talents and the cooperation of foreign capital, so you can raise valuable questions to discuss on this basis, but if you are only interested, you know little.
Secondly, after the topic is determined, the next step is to collect materials. Where did the materials come from? There are three ways:
1 comes from life.
Life is inexhaustible material, especially for those who have some work experience, many practical experiences will be the most vivid and good material in writing.
From books and online.
There is a golden room in the book. When your topic has been decided, you can look for this clue, find relevant books, newspapers and periodicals, and gather them together, and you will naturally understand the context of the article in reading. Of course, I remind you that taking notes in reading is a good way to get twice the result with half the effort, so that you won't look for a needle in a haystack when you think back, and the final reference source of the paper will naturally come. In addition, because of the developed network, it is very convenient to find information online, but generally speaking, there is not much information online, which may reduce the authoritative weight of your article. Finally, it's best to know the quantity, weight, source and other requirements of graduation thesis before reading, so as to make arrangements for the allowed quantity and proportion when searching, so as to avoid getting into trouble in the end.
From first-hand information.
In the writing of some papers, the school requires students to do some investigations and interviews in person. Such materials are primary materials, so the second way mentioned above can be called secondary materials. Generally speaking, if the school has no special requirements, it is best to rely mainly on second-hand information, because compared with the investigation done by itself, it not only consumes energy, material resources and financial resources, but also may not explain the essence of the problem.
The third step is to make up your mind.
When you find the direction of the topic, prepare the materials, and after reading it, you will find out what you want to write, sometimes there are several, so you should pay attention to several principles when choosing:
1 meets the needs of reality and embodies the spirit of the times.
2 Reflect the essence of objective things.
3. Have original opinions.
I won't say much here, but mainly talk about the establishment of the following article framework.
Fourth, find the layout of the article.
The so-called layout of the article is to consider and arrange the overall structure of the article. Structure is the skeleton of the article. Determine the theme, select materials, and then set the framework of the article.
Generally speaking, graduation thesis is arranged in three parts: asking questions → analyzing problems → solving problems. There will be a summary and conclusion at the beginning and the end. Of course, we can't generalize according to everyone's different situation. In any case, it must be remembered that the context is clear and logical, and it should not be chaotic. Moreover, when arranging the structure, we should pay more attention to the key paragraphs, be meticulous and focused, and make the article deep, smooth and enjoyable to read.
The following are the main points of construction:
The basic requirements of the layout structure are: (1) arranging the structure around the theme; (2) There should be a clear and definite hierarchy; (3) Be complete, natural and rigorous.
Fifth, draw up a paper. All the previous work is ready, so you can start writing. Settle your mind, don't worry about anything, just write it down in one breath.
Sixth, modify. Good articles are all revised, and no author can finish them. Revision is a necessary procedure for any writing. However, the revision is not blind. After writing an article, you can try to start from the following aspects:
1 consider the theme.
The theme is the value of the article. The theme should be correct, vivid, profound, concentrated and novel. If there is something wrong with the theme, it must be changed.
2. Weigh the material. You can start with the following points:
* Whether the place where the materials are quoted is appropriate and whether it can explain the problem.
* See if there is anything that needs to be added or deleted.
* Whether the proportion of full-text cited materials is appropriate is generally not easy to be too much, but of course too little will not have explanatory power.
* the source of the material reference is complete and correct.
By the way, generally quoted materials should be introduced or analyzed to a certain extent to make them more convincing, and attention should be paid to the revision.
3. adjust the structure.
Read the full text and think about whether the structural arrangement is reasonable. If there is anything wrong, it needs further adjustment.
4. temper the language.
Language is the carrier of thought. In the revision, we should pay attention to those verbose, tedious, empty words, long words and rude words, as well as inappropriate typos, words and punctuation, and try our best to be concise, accurate, clear and correct, so as to make an article more vivid and readable.