I. Periodicals [J]

Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.

For example, Li Yuee Xiong Xin Anxin 1. The development and characteristics of higher education in China in the past 70 years [J]. Contemporary Education and Culture, 2020, 12 (06): 75-80.

Example 2[2] Xu Jing. Probe into the origin of the certificate system of the differentiation of academic education in China [J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2020 (06): 22-29.

Two. Monograph [M]

Format [serial number] author. Title [M] Place of publication: Press, year of publication: page number.

For example, 1 Ge Jiashu and Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1: 42.

Three. newspaper

Format [serial number] author. Name of newspaper, date of publication (edition).

For example, 1[ 1] Xiong Jian, Chen Peng. Place name, history, culture [N]. Guangming Daily, 2015-09-24 (011).

Four. Prose [C]

Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

For example, Wu Yifu. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) dissertation

Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.

For example, Hao. Reflective literature: a study of susan sontag's novel art [D]. Sichuan university, 20 14

A research report on intransitive verbs [R]

Format [serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

Take Feng Xiqiao as an example. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997: 9- 10.

Seven. Others [N]

Format [serial number] Issuing company. Name of regulations. Release date.