First, the basic questions (24 points)
1. The correct pronunciation of the following additional words is () (2 points)
A. The popular population (Hu) changes rapidly (), by contrast (Zhu).
B. Safe and sound (Yan) Good weather (diào) Brand-new (Hu an)
C. fleeting (Shi) repressed in the middle (Yu) gentle (shān)
D. Terrible (huán) appalling (hài) angry (yóng)
2. There are no typos in the following words: () (2 points)
A. cadence, deep hatred, no hesitation. B. The majestic and silent bird is silent and gentle.
C. it's easy to get your place, and it's unscrupulous. D. North-South accent, indignation, slander.
3. In the following passage, the improper use of underlined idioms is () (2 points).
Details come from observation, true knowledge comes from practice, and language sense comes from accumulation. Only through in-depth and meticulous observation and painstaking management (1)
Practice, persevere (b) accumulate, you can shine (c), and you can portray the characters vividly (d) and vividly in a few words!
4. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. Through social practice, we have contacted the society and broadened our horizons.
B. In the study, the teacher asked us to cooperate with each other and explore actively.
C. having a serious and responsible work attitude is the key to a person's career success.
D. in order to prevent similar injuries from happening again, the political and educational department has taken many security measures.
5. The following statement is incorrect () (2 points)
A book "The Back" is selected from "The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing's Prose" by the essayist, poet and scholar Zhu Ziqing.
B. The author of Forever Regret is Ji Xianlin, a contemporary linguist.
C "Dayan River-My Nanny" is selected from Ai Qing's Poems by Ai Qing, a famous modern poet.
Ballad of the Great Wall is selected from Youth Without Complaints, written by Ji Xian, a poet in Taiwan Province.
6. Fill in the relevant words on the horizontal line of the following paragraph, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points)
Are Chinese characters really backward? _ _ _ _ _ _ said that 70 or 80 years ago, our ancestors, cultural fighters during the May 4th Movement, could not give a generous answer to this question. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ As their descendants, we _ _ _ _ _ _ can confidently answer without hesitation: Chinese characters are not backward. Chinese character _ _ _ _ _ _ is the oldest written language of mankind, and _ _ _ _ _ is one of the most advanced written languages of mankind so far.
A. If so, then B. Although but not only with
C. If so, not only, but also D. Even if, however, not only
7. According to the semantics, imitate the underlined sentences and fill the sentences on the horizontal lines below with appropriate metaphors to form a coherent paragraph. (3 points)
Motherly love is like a trickle, flowing quietly in our lives. Holding hands again and again, urging again and again, mother's care is like a cradle of comfort; , , 。 Life is accompanied by maternal love, and all the way is covered with warm sunshine.
8. Add an appropriate title to the following news. (no more than 12 words) (3 points)
On April 2nd, Beijing1World Digital Library 2 1 officially opened in Paris, the headquarters of UNESCO. The library provides important raw materials from all over the world to readers all over the world free of charge in multiple languages on the Internet.
According to reports, the collection of the World Digital Library covers everything, from books to all kinds of files, and the quality of materials is very high. It provides search and browsing services by time, place, subject and donor organization. Users can query in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish.
9. Write ancient poems or famous sayings silently according to the following requirements (65438+ 0 points for each small question, ***6 points)
(1) I walked over. Let me think about today. ("Picking Wei")
Tears fell on my clothes. (Tenth Five-Year Plan)
Come and go alone. (Wang Wei's "My Retreat in Zhongnanshan")
(3) In Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower, the sentence with similar meaning to "I dare not forget my motherland" is
(4) Meng Haoran's poem "A Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang" expresses the majestic momentum of Dongting Lake.
5] In the poem "Returning to the Garden (Planting Beans in Nanshan)", I wrote a poem that the poet went out early and returned late, but never complained despite his hard work.
[6] Xin Qiji's "Nan Xiang Zi Deng Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Huai" expresses the theme of this poem:
Second, reading questions (36 points)
(1) Enjoy Chanting the Horn to the Emperor and finish 10 ~ 1 1 small question. (5 points)
Shout a trumpet to the emperor
Pan Wang
Horn, sigh,
The song is small and the cavity is big.
Officials and ships are in chaos,
It's up to you whether to increase the price or not.
The army listens to the army, and the people listen to the people's fear.
Where can I tell the truth from the truth?
I saw it. I blew this house over,
Blow up that house,
The blown water is gone!
1. The genre of "Trumpet to the Emperor" is "Trumpet to the Emperor".
The author Wang Pan is a great politician. (3 points)
2. Blowing the trumpet to the emperor uses things to praise, satirize, expose and express. (2 points)
(2) Read the following classical Chinese carefully and complete questions 12 to 16. (10)
Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are beautiful, how can you compare with Gong? " ? " Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi State. He was not confident and asked his concubine, "Who am I, or Xu Hongmei?" My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? On Sunday, the guest came from outside, chatted with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" "The guest said," Xugong is not as beautiful as you! "Xu Gonglai tomorrow, who saw it, thought it was not as good as; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guests is me. What do I want from me? "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. The ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders. From this point of view, the king is very embarrassed. "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Kejian () (2) Chaofu () (3) My wife and personal minister ().
(4) Who is more beautiful, Xu Gong or me? (5) Can stab me in the face () (6) Thousands of miles away today.
2. Zou Ji used his own personal feelings to set metaphors and skillfully persuaded the King of Qi. What are the advantages of this analogy?
A:
(3 points)
3. From this article, what is Zou Ji? ( 1)
A:
4. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded.
Translation:
(2) years later, although I want to talk, I can't get in.
Translation:
(3) (10)
(1) (1) Deforestation to build farms has caused double consequences. (2) First of all, cutting down trees reduces photosynthesis, which will eventually increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and reduce the oxygen content necessary for life in the atmosphere (photosynthesis is extremely important for oxygen circulation, which can ensure that there is no oxygen-deficient gas in the atmosphere). (3) Secondly, a large amount of carbon dioxide produced by burning and destroying forests further worsens the environment. In this case, it will only bring about disastrous climate change, melting glaciers and flooding. This is not an ordinary disaster, it will cause more animal and plant deaths.
In the past 500 million years, the earth has experienced five mass extinctions. The last one happened at the end of Cretaceous about 66 million years ago, marked by the extinction of dinosaurs. But this is not the worst time. The most serious one occurred in the Permian about 245 million years ago, when life was extinct on a large scale, 77% to 96% of marine animal species disappeared, and a large number of ground creatures disappeared.
(3) If the rainforest is completely destroyed, by the middle of the next century, the earth is likely to experience the sixth mass extinction. Like previous disasters, life will be severely tested again. We have lost forever the Darwin moth with a tongue of more than 20 centimeters, and the grass frog with almost transparent body and green bones.
Charies William Bibby, a great naturalist and explorer, once said meaningfully, "If the last individual of a certain creature stops breathing, it can only be seen again after the new celestial body or the earth is resurrected."
1. Read paragraph (1) and complete the questions (1) ~ (2).
⑴ Use "//"to divide the hierarchy: 1234⑤.
(2) "first" and "second" mean that the order of interpretation in paragraph (1) is.
2. The underlined sentence in paragraph (3) is interpreted by the method of column sum.
3. The reference in paragraph (3) is expressed in such a way that it ends with the following functions:
4. Briefly analyze how adding some words to the following sentences reflects the accuracy of explanatory language.
If the rainforest is completely destroyed, by the middle of the next century, the earth is likely to experience the sixth mass extinction.
A:
5. Cutting down, selling and building agricultural pastures will destroy the rainforest, which is tantamount to killing the goose that lays the golden egg. Please think about what we can do to avoid cutting down trees and destroying forests. Write your opinion.
A:
(4)
(1) In July, in the midsummer, Ginkgo biloba is still green, and my heart aches gradually.
The last class is to say goodbye to the teacher; After finishing the last exam, it is to bid farewell to school; Passing the graduation thesis defense is to bid farewell to the student career. Then, knowing the date when each friend left, we began to say goodbye. Farewell to friends, classmates, and college life that I have been used to for four years.
(3) I am used to walking in the bamboo forest on campus after dinner and sleeping at night. I am used to taking clothes back together when it rains and tasting other people's meals before eating. Several roommates are like a family. As the day of parting approaches, the restaurants around the school are always crowded. All my friends are there to raise their glasses, for the past days and feelings, for today's farewell and sadness.
(4) Remember our self-introduction on the first day of school?
Remember our "Freshman Cup" basketball game?
[6] Remember Xiao Gang's dream talk and Lu Han's snoring?
(7) Remember when we read, debated, wrote poems and sang together?
Those interesting, flying, colorful, touching and extremely happy times will never return. I will always remember those kind and lovely faces, the youthful expression of each of you, the singing of frogs and the chirping of insects under the starlight, and the gentle and windy life imagination of my friends on a summer night ... every picture, every sound and every moment will be remembered forever, because there are the best memories in my life.
Goodbye, my teacher, my loving mother and my benefactor! I really admire your profound knowledge and noble personality; Your place really makes me. On this parting occasion, I boarded the West Building alone in the moonlight, leaned against the railing and looked at the lights of your residence, connected with familiar figures, and your affectionate message sounded in my ear. Facing the vast night sky, I have a lot of thoughts and mixed feelings. In addition to frequent aftertaste, more is gratitude and blessing.
Goodbye, in the dormitory where we stayed, you have been a good brother for four years, silently sheltering us from the wind and rain and selflessly paying for all of us. She said to the empty dormitory, "Brother, I'm leaving!" Then gently close the door. ...
⑾ Goodbye, my teacher;
⑿ Goodbye, my friend;
[13] Goodbye, my youth;
[14] Say goodbye to my school days!
⒂ Youth is over, and scene after scene, like gorgeous clip art, is connected in series into a film that is about to end, showing our happiness and sadness, recording our youth and past, and witnessing our friendship and feelings.
We wait for the next opening. On the way forward, facing the bright sunshine, riding the wings of youth, bravely fly to the paradise of dreams.
1. What kind of mood does "heartache" in paragraph (1) refer to "me"?
A:
2. What three thoughts and feelings does this article mainly express?
A:
Please continue to write appropriate content according to the meaning and structure of the underlined sentence in paragraph 9.
Please draw up a suitable title for this paragraph.
A:
(5) Learn to smile.
(1) Harmony requires a smile.
This is because a smile is a sign. It marks that the face is disarmed and the sentry in the mouth is transferred from his post. This sign is like a sculpture in front of the United Nations building: the barrel has been twisted and the bullet has disappeared, which symbolizes the idea of peace rather than war.
(3) A smile is a declaration. It declares that the silence of alienation from others has ended and the narrative of closeness to others has begun. This declaration is like a spring warrant issued at the beginning of the year: Come on, we are friends; Glory to yourself, green flower; Dou Fang, gorgeous flowers. A smile is a flag. It expresses: my heart is modest and kind to others; Meet a smile and forget the enmity, Qian Shengyu. This kind of flag is like friendship between gentlemen. Although light as water, straight as a string, heart to heart. A smile is amiable. Because a smile conveys happiness. The Analects of Confucius once said, "Laugh before you laugh." It can be seen that laughter comes from joy and from the heart. Smiling is respectable. Because a smile conveys friendliness. Cheng Yi, a philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty, once said in Volume II of Waishu: "Begging for your neighbor is endless fun." It can be seen that doing good makes people happy, and happiness in the world is good. A smile is worth congratulating. Because a smile conveys re-creation. As early as 1900, the French scholar Bergson thought that laughter is an intellectual response and correction to disharmony, inhumanity and antisocial inertia, rigidity and affectation, and has the effect of restoring flexible life and adapting to society. It can be seen that a smile makes life like spring.
(4) smile in your heart. Heartbeat and laughter. The inner subtlety, although sometimes the mouth can't speak and the book can't be written, can be jubilant and hung on the face. This kind of performance, such as Wang Anshi's poem "Visiting the Earth Mountain to Show the Secret School of Cai Tianqi": "Talk about life and smile at each other."
5] Smile is sincere. Smile sincerely. Sincerity is sincerity. Honesty still has nothing to hide. Sincerity can breed love, and love can breed laughter. Although "it is not the same as the feeling of charm", after all, only by "taking it to heart" and being sincere can we "see the feeling" and laugh.
As long as you smile, success is not far away. When talking about the successful experience of employing people, an American entrepreneur said, "It is better to hire a smiling elementary school graduate than to hire a cold-faced doctor of philosophy." Visible, smile, in a certain environment, under certain circumstances, how important it is.
Once you learn to smile, be gentle. In Aesop's Fables, there is a story that shows strength: the strong wind shows strength with fury, making the old people on the ground take off their clothes, but the result is counterproductive. The stronger the wind, the tighter the old man is wrapped, and he can't wait to wear more; On the other hand, the sun shows its strength by smiling. As a result, the old man was moved to increase the heat and wipe the sweat, and finally took off his clothes willingly. This shows that in a certain time and under certain conditions, a smile is more powerful and effective than anger!
There is a folk saying: "Don't laugh, don't open a shop." Especially in the market economy, it is not enough to have good products with high technology content, but also to have good attitude and good service. Only when we meet and smile can we hope for popularity and business, so that "the grass is green in the rain and the peach blossoms are red on the water."
1. Please summarize the central point of the article.
A:
2. What are the two demonstration methods used in paragraph 7? What's the role?
A:
The author thinks that a smile is "amiable, respectable and commendable". Please explain the reasons for "amiable" and "respectable" respectively.
Kindness:
Respectable:
Three, writing questions (50 points)
Title: Here are (such as affection, trust, hope, joy, competition ...)
Requirements: ① Fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line to make the topic complete. ② The style is not limited, with more than 500 words.
(3) the handwriting is neat. (4) The real school name and name should not appear in the text.