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How to write a composition
1. How to write a composition (1) Write a collection of compositions. In my opinion, letting students write their own excellent compositions, with the cover drawn by students themselves and the preface written by parents or teachers, can not only show each student's talent, but also further stimulate all students' creative desire, so that each student can participate in writing activities with great interest.

(2) Contribute to publications at all levels. In order to encourage students to contribute, teachers can print and distribute the zip codes and addresses of primary school newspapers and periodicals in and out of the province for students to choose, so as to make targeted contributions. Once the students' works are published, they should be congratulated immediately, so that students can fully feel the joy of success and act more actively.

(3) Open up an exercise publishing garden. Open a homework garden on the blackboard newspaper and wall newspaper of the class, and attach small comments from teachers and students, such as "free talk", "heartfelt words" and "new discovery". When students read the enthusiastic praise and sincere hope of teachers and peers, they feel proud inside, and those happy smiling faces are the best testimony.

Fourth, open teaching methods.

There are various methods of composition teaching, which method should be used according to the teaching content and the actual needs of students. Modern educational technology has injected brand-new vitality into composition teaching in primary schools, and composition teaching has formed a multi-faceted learning environment of "teacher-student-machine". The open teaching method also refers to the combination of multi-disciplinary and multi-form operation means. Such as performance, singing, music and painting, as well as the methods of investigation, interview, interview, exchange, discussion and speech.

1. Diary composition

Every Monday in our office, we can see such a scene: teachers are correcting the weekly diary with relish, sometimes smiling, sometimes serious, and some can't help but read out the wonderful fragments and reward them with everyone ... In Weekly Diary, students can chat freely and talk about everything, and the content is vivid enough that the proposition composition can't reach.

Compared with propositional composition, diary has at least the following advantages: (1) the openness of time. Diary can choose appropriate time-relaxed after school, leisurely afternoon, sober morning, quiet night …

2. How to write a composition of a science fiction story? What Doudou fears most is the composition class. There are two composition classes tomorrow afternoon, and Doudou is so worried.

"alas! If only there was a' composition machine', I would tell it the topic and it would help me write my composition ... "Doudou was thinking when he suddenly heard the voice on the radio; "... the latest product of this miracle company, composer, composer! Help you write your composition and solve your problems! ..... "Is there such a good thing? Doudou rushed out of the house and went straight to the miracle creation company that sold the composition machine. It's really good. After a while, Doudou really hugged an elephant.

The big "composition machine" is back.

At home, Doudou quickly opened the instructions. There are only a few simple lines in the instruction manual:

"When writing a composition, please press the black key, tell me the topic and answer my question. I will help you write a good article ... "

Doudou was overjoyed. In order to verify whether the composer can work or not, he decided to give it a try by himself.

Doug carefully pressed the black button, and a voice immediately came from the composition machine: "Please tell me the topic." Doug said to the composition machine, "The title of the composition is."

'"。 The composer's green light is on, and it is buzzing inside. Doug thought, well, this must be the machine that helps me write my composition. Suddenly, another voice came from the composition machine: "Now please tell me, how tall is your father?" "How many kilograms do you weigh? How many inches are your eyes? What shape are the eyebrows? How high is the bridge of the nose? How far apart are the two nostrils? How big are the two ears? What color is your hair? Quantity? What color is the skin?

How many/much? ……"

Doudou shouted; "You?

I am bored to death! Why do you ask so many strange questions? Are you helping me with my composition, or are you bothering me? "

The voice in the composer is very amiable, and explains to Doudou:

I'm sorry,

To write this topic, you must answer my 1200 questions about your father, so that I can help you write a beautiful composition. Now, I just asked 10 questions, and you are impatient ... "

Oh, my God, such a troublesome bullshit composition machine! Doudou roared: "you bad composition machine, I really don't want you." You must get rid of this bad habit of asking questions! " "

"Yes, little master, I still have many ready-made and written compositions. I can provide it for you if you like. " The composition machine said slyly and proudly.

Doug heard that there is a ready-made composition, happily say:

"That's more like it, now."

Write to me. "

Doudou rearranged the machine, pressed the black button and said the topic. Say, "Now." After a while, from the opening next to the composition machine, several pages of paper full of compositions slipped out. Doug picked it up and read:

My father is a man.

He is tall and has big eyes. No matter who you meet, he is a couple.

The appearance of ...

Ah! You did a good job. Although Doudou's father is a doctor, he is short and has small eyes. However, whatever, as long as he is a father, it is good to be able to cope with this composition. Doudou didn't want to try his composition machine again, so he slammed it off and skipped.

Play.

In the composition class the next day, Doudou secretly put the composition machine in the drawer and looked around. The students were relieved that they didn't find out. At this time, the teacher wrote a title on the blackboard: "My XXX". The teacher also told the students that the last three "X's" should be decided by the students themselves. You can write about anyone and anything, as long as you find it most impressive and unforgettable.

Doudou quickly opened the drawer a crack, reached into his arm and pressed the black button, quietly saying to the composition machine: "Title:' My XXX', ready-made! Write quickly. " Say that finish, closed the drawer.

The second composition class is almost over, and the students have handed in their compositions one after another. Doudou opened the drawer, reached in and touched it: Hey! Yes, there are four or five pages in it. Doug, take them out and have a look. Hey,

Full! That's great! Doudou put these pages in the composition book and handed them to the teacher. In my heart, don't mention how proud I am.

But after two days, the teacher called Doudou to the office. Seriously said: "Doudou, are you kidding?" See for yourself what you wrote. ! "

Doudou picked up some pieces of paper left by the teacher on the table and read: "My confession, I am A."

It will be soon

Yes, I really am.

Damn it, damn it ... "

Ah! Oh, my God, Doudou was shocked.

This damn composition machine is so naughty!

From then on, Doudou no longer relied on the composer. The better he writes, the more he can win the grand prize. Fortunately, I only answered at 360. I wish you progress in your composition

3. How to write a composition How to write a composition should learn to accumulate "reading thousands of books, writing like a god" and "a clever woman can't cook without rice". These ancient summaries illustrate the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects.

"Usually rely on accumulation, the examination room depends on play", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary".

Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.

There are two ways to establish "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, take reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs from a specific notebook, or make reading cards.

The second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the spoken language of the public and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us. Over time, we can say it chapter by chapter and write it beautifully.

(2) Strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.

Because many students usually don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they are worried every time they write a composition, or edit or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.

Usually, you can take a video camera and tape recorder with you, observe life deeply, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time in the form of sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery.

The article written in this way is flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation.

Opinion is the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the thought is not profound, which often shows that the author's thought is superficial.

Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful.

"One more miss, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens.

So you can see the essence through the phenomenon. It is also necessary to record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time.

The second is compilation, that is, extracting famous sayings and aphorisms. In short, the composition should be accumulated, and the three writing warehouses of vocabulary, material and thought should be regularly counted, sorted and classified to continuously enrich and expand.

Second, to write a good composition, first learn to observe that Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" for literary youth: one is to read more books, and the other is to practice more. Here, "seeing more" means observing more.

This shows that in order to write a good article and master skillful writing skills, it is necessary to observe more and learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to be a keen observer and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise your own observation, as if it were second nature. "

It takes time to hone observation into habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials needed in the composition: be interested in some seemingly insignificant but meaningful things, and pay attention to the cause, process and result of things; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, and learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out, enter the society, meet more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things, and integrate into your own thoughts at any time.

This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with eyes". Broadly speaking, more practical observation refers to mobilizing all the five senses of people: listening with ears, feeling with the body and, more importantly, thinking with the mind, so that the observation will be more delicate and profound.

(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than bad writing.

Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will waste the observed materials and a lot of valuable things. (3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation.

Don't make "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not conducive to writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about every day in your life, so that you can write wonderful articles. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you often find it difficult to write.

May you learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your ability to observe, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the meaning will be better, that is, to establish the center and intention of the article.

So what problems should the article pay attention to when expounding ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first meaning of the article. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intentional singleness "The thing of composition is singleness, specialization is success, and dispersion is stupidity."

No matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. An article should explain both this problem and that point of view, and it is ambiguous to ramble.

In fact, if you want to cover everything, it is definitely not in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if we express the center through several things, we should stick to the center, keep the same goal, pay attention to the combination of materials and centers, and let all the forces contained in materials point to the center. (3) The idea should be novel. Don't follow the crowd, the novel angle is the core of composition innovation.

The novelty of the idea requires jumping out of the old box and not following the advanced thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective to avoid what others often write and what others have not written. Even the same writing object can always be cut from multiple angles. As long as we break the mindset, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "difference", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, expand, analogize or reverse, we can be rich and colorful.

4. How to write a composition proverb: The content of a composition comes from life. Students should get into the habit of finding bright spots from the bits and pieces of life and finally writing them in articles.

Otherwise, even the best writing style can only face the embarrassment of "cooking without rice". Writing a composition is a "slow effort" and you can't rush for success.

"Learning to write a composition can't be too utilitarian. We must consider the present and future of our children. " At the beginning of the dialogue, Mr. Guo expressed his long-standing educational position.

During his 28-year Chinese teaching career, Mr. Guo realized that it is very important to learn to write, and to train in thinking and writing. "The article is fiction," Mr. Guo explained. The so-called "thinking about writing" refers to the training of writing thinking, which mainly includes the divergence and aggregation of thinking, image thinking and logical thinking.

"The first step in writing a composition is to examine the topic, conceive and draw materials. For this piece, divergent thinking and convergent thinking are the focus of training. "

Usually, Mr. Guo will let students associate a composition topic in various ways. Teacher Guo suggested that we should try our best to be "innovative" in the conception of our composition.

Intention is the center of the article, and only being different will attract people to read it. "A topic about students copying homework, most students just think that copying homework is not good.

But some students started this topic and made associations and inferences. Find out the reason for copying homework: homework is too late to do, and it will not be done.

Isn't it more innovative to write these down as themes? "Miss Guo said that thinking in images is very important in writing. A composition with a skeleton is not enough, and a rich imagination is the "flesh and blood" of a good composition.

"I have had such a student before, who is the representative of the math class in the class. He is excellent in science, but his language is weak and he is afraid of writing. His composition always has the same problem: there is no description and the content is vague.

I think, if I just guide him with description and writing requirements, I'm afraid he already knows clearly enough. Later, I instructed him to practice imaginative thinking and told him to imagine, because multi-faceted imagination is the basis of description.

I said, if I handed you a piece of candy, how would you feel if you put it in your mouth? He said, great. I'll tell him what that sweet smell reminds you of, and how do you feel? By the way, how did you feel when you took this candy? Did you smell the sugar before you put it in your mouth? Is it fragrant, or does it smell like My Sweetie? Teacher Guo said that with imagination leading thinking, the articles written will be flesh and blood, and the three-dimensional sense will be enhanced a lot.

In the training of logical thinking, Mr. Guo advocates that students should think deeply about what they want to say. "Many students often fall into vulgarity when writing argumentative papers, and they think what they want.

The result is that everyone thinks of an argument, and the articles written are not new. I teach students to make judgments in various ways after meeting a center, including questioning, reflection, random thinking and comparison. "

Teacher Guo gave an example at that time: "If there is an argument that modesty makes people progress, many people will think of how to prove that modesty makes people progress, but is this the only one?" Can we say that modesty is for progress? Maybe modesty is for other purposes? Besides, will modesty certainly make progress? We can also say that modesty does not necessarily make progress. What about words like modesty? Hypocrisy, disguise, etc. What is the difference between them and modesty, and what can be drawn from them? "Follow your feelings," Mr. Guo told the students that you should tell your feelings in your composition.

You don't have to have the mentality of doing homework to solve problems, but take writing as an opportunity to vent your emotions and express your deepest feelings. "The most profound and valuable content for yourself should be fully developed.

First, the picture appears in your mind like a movie, whether it is a reappearance of the past or an imaginary fiction, you should put it in and feel it; Over and over again, it seems that the past has been experienced again, or the fictional facts have been truly experienced again; You can't describe the picture in your mind in words until you see many details clearly, so you are writing a composition with emotion. "Under the control of feeling, inspiration will continue to emerge, and it will become inevitable.

At this time, write a composition or do your homework? "Success is natural." Teacher Guo has always believed that writing a composition depends on usual training and accumulation. "There is no trick to writing a composition, and everything comes naturally." Speaking of the usual "merits", Mr. Guo said that the most important thing is to develop good language habits.

"I often tell my students that it is best to do three things in speaking and writing: 1, whatever you say, weigh it and try to speak better; 2. Whenever you start writing, no matter what you write, you should consider it and try to write it well; 3. Think more about why. " Many students often "speak without thinking" in their daily lives. If you think carefully before each sentence, think, "shall I say this sentence?" What words will be more helpful to my expression, what are the advantages and disadvantages of my speaking like this, and so on.

It seems very troublesome, but practice makes perfect. When you are proficient, you will unconsciously apply it to your life, so that you can really' speak it out', which is not far from' putting pen to paper and giving birth to flowers'. In addition, Mr. Guo warned the students that after writing a composition, you must ask the teacher where the composition is good and where it is not good. Only by knowing your strengths and weaknesses in writing can you improve in the next exercise.

5. How to write a composition: Write a fairy tale According to legend, Zhuan Xu was the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, Emperor Levin, who lived in the Five Emperors (now near Puyang, Henan). He is resourceful in Minhui and enjoys high prestige among the people. The territory he ruled was also very large, many, starting from Hebei in the north, Nanling in the south, Gansu in the west and some islands in the East China Sea in the east. According to ancient history, everywhere Zhuan Xu went, he was warmly received by tribal people.

But Zhuan Xu did something unreasonable. There is such a law that he stipulates that women must avoid one side first when they meet men on the road; If you don't do this, you will be dragged to the crossroads and beaten. Although this rule is a legend, it shows that during that period in Zhuan Xu, due to the change of production mode, men became the dominant force in the clan, and women's status was lower than that of men. Patriarchal clan society replaced matriarchal clan society, and the authority of men in society was established. Contemporary with Zhuan Xu, there was a tribal leader named Gong. Legend has it that he is a red-haired two-headed snake and his mount is two dragons.

It is said that Gong surnamed Jiang is a descendant of Emperor Yan. His tribe is in today's northern Henan. He attached great importance to farming, especially water conservancy work, and invented the method of building dikes to store water. At that time, human beings were mainly engaged in agricultural production, and the use of water was very important. * * * Gong is another person who has contributed to the development of agricultural production after Shennong.

* * * The worker has a son named Houtu, who is also very proficient in agriculture. In order to develop agricultural production and do a good job in water conservancy, they inspected the land situation of the tribe together and found that some places were too high and it was very laborious to irrigate the land. Some places are too low to be flooded easily. For these reasons, it is very unfavorable to agricultural production. So, Gong made a plan to transport the soil from the height of the land to the height. He believes that leveling the high and low land can expand the cultivated area and level the highland, which is beneficial to the development of water conservancy irrigation and agricultural production.

Zhuan Xu Department disapproves of Gong's practice. Zhuan Xu believes that the highest authority in the tribe is himself, and the whole tribe should only obey his orders, and the Gong family can't make their own decisions. He objected to carrying out his plan on the grounds that it would make heaven angry. As a result, there was a fierce struggle between Zhuan Xu and the Gong family. On the surface, it is a dispute between water and soil, but in fact it is a dispute over tribal leadership.

To say that these two men are stronger, Gong is better: in terms of wit, they are not as good as Zhuan Xu. Zhuan Xu used ghosts and gods to incite tribal people, telling them not to believe the Gong family. At that time, people didn't know much about nature and believed in ghosts and gods. Many people have been taken in by Zhuan Xu. They thought that leveling Gong's land would really offend ghosts and gods and cause disaster, so Zhuan Xu won the support of most people.

* * * Gong can't get the understanding and support of the people, but he firmly believes that his plan is correct and resolutely refuses to compromise. For the benefit of people all over the world, he is determined to sacrifice himself and devote his life to his career. He came to Buzhou Mountain (now Kunlun Mountain) and wanted to knock down the peak of Buzhou Mountain to show his strong determination.

* * * Gong drove the dragon into mid-air and slammed into the island. At this moment, there was a loud noise. I saw that the island was suddenly hit by the Gong family, and was immediately broken by the middle, and the whole mountain boomed and collapsed. Great changes have taken place between heaven and earth. In the sky, the sun, moon and stars have all changed their positions. On earth, mountains and rivers move and rivers change. It turns out that this mountain is a pillar between heaven and earth, and the Tianzhu is broken, which makes the rope tied to the ground collapse, only to see the earth collapse to the southeast. The sky falls to the northwest. Because the sky falls to the northwest, the sun, the moon and the stars rise from the east and land in the west every day; Because the earth collapses to the southeast, all the waters of the great rivers rush eastward and flow into the eastern sea.

* * * Gong's heroic behavior has always been respected by people. After his death, people respected him as a navy master (the god of water conservancy), and his son Hou Di was also honored as the god of country (the god of land). Later, people vowed that "the sky is above the earth" and talked about him, which shows people's respect for them. 1 18

6. How to write a composition If you want to write a good composition, I have a trick to write a composition quickly. Would you like to have a look? When writing a composition with artistic conception method, if you can enter a special situation, and introduce your own thoughts into this special situation, and actively integrate with the environment, your thinking will become particularly active, your heart will be full of * * *, then writing a composition will become extremely fast.

Every time I have a composition class, I ask the whole class to be absolutely quiet and not to make any noise. Before writing a composition question, students should be calm, keep their lips closed, keep their eyes on the blackboard and wait for the teacher to write the question.

At this time, we must do three things: do not pronounce, do not squint, and do not shake our heads. When you see the essay, you should immediately enter the state of thinking. At this time, you should eliminate all inner distractions and external interference, and temporarily forget everything around you, as if there were only me and the composition questions in the world, and nothing else existed.

In other words, we should concentrate all our thoughts on the composition questions. You should enter the realm like qigong.

In this way, the mind is highly concentrated, the thinking is highly active, and the spirit is highly nervous. Not only are exams and ideas fast, but the writing speed is also extremely fast. Second, what should I do if I encounter obstacles in the writing process and can't write it? For example, I can't write words, I'm not sure which word to use to express my meaning, I can't write sentences fluently, or I suddenly become dull in the middle of writing, and my thoughts are interrupted and I can't write any more.

In this case, it can be solved by crossing obstacles, that is, crustily skin of head and write it down, and jump over when encountering obstacles. In this way, even if you encounter obstacles in the middle of writing, you can still write quickly.

In fact, people themselves are very organized. When we record our thinking activities in words, it is actually an article, but sometimes the original characteristics of the words and thinking used to record may be irregular, which is reflected in the writing of the article.

In this case, we should avoid contradictions and jump over obstacles. After writing the first sentence, if you can't write the second sentence, write the third sentence ... In short, you can't stop writing, just bury yourself in writing, no matter what.

In fact, those places that were "stuck" felt awkward or even not smooth at that time, but looking back after writing, those places that were originally unreasonable were all smooth and nothing was not smooth. Therefore, jumping over obstacles is an effective and fast writing method.

Third, the multi-point cut-in method In the process of rapid writing, if there is an argument, there is no argument, or the argument is insufficient, then writing will be "stuck" and you have to stop writing and reconsider the argument. After some thinking, you may find new arguments, but after all, the writing speed will slow down.

In this case, there is no need to stop writing, and the existing materials can be renovated according to the needs of argumentation and argument. The specific method is to carry out multi-point cutting on existing materials.

A material often has multiple connotations and many ideas. According to the actual needs of writing to express the central idea, we can observe it from different positions and cut in with different viewpoints. For example, China women's volleyball team won five consecutive championships, which can be used to show patriotism, unity is strength, and it needs to practice basic skills hard, or suffer hardships ... If you learn the method of multi-point cutting and memorize several typical materials, you will be flexible in writing, and you will be able to make ends meet, and you will not give up halfway because of insufficient materials, which will affect the writing speed.

Two problems should be paid attention to when using multi-point cutting method: first, the cutting point should be measured with the ruler of the central idea of the article, and the cutting part should be able to demonstrate the central argument; The second is to analyze the deletion part, reveal the essential meaning of the deletion part, and connect it with the central idea of the article, thus becoming an organic part of the argument. Multi-point cutting is a common brushwork in rapid demonstration.

Fourth, the natural opening method "opening" here refers to the opening of the article, which is the beginning of the article. "He" means the end of the article, which is the end of the article.

Writing requires a quick completion of the paper, so it is impossible to have too much time to think about how to start and how to end. Quick composition often adopts the writing method of starting with the topic and not being seen for a long time naturally, so it is called "natural writing method"

There are many methods of non-quick composition, because there is no time limit, so we can compare them one by one and find a satisfactory way to start. But there is not so much time to choose and consider quick composition.

Quick composition often adopts the method of starting with the topic. In other words, after reviewing the topic, make an outline and write immediately. With temporary inspiration and ideas, you should follow nature and write at will.

The end and the beginning of a quick composition are the same. There's nothing to say, so it's over. In other words, stop writing when you're finished, no matter how it ends.

Common ending methods such as "lingering sound" and "induction and summary" can of course be used in quick composition, but that kind of application is natural and logical, and it is not consciously applied or copied. Fast writing requires a coherent beginning and a logical ending.

However, the natural way of opening does not mean that there are many gossips in the beginning. On the contrary, the natural writing method not only requires the beginning and end to be quick, the words to be clean and tidy, but also requires the beginning of the article to closely follow the central idea of the article and be logical. When the central idea of the article is clearly expressed, it will naturally end, and it will no longer be superfluous.

I wonder if it will help you.

7. Writing an introduction, how to write a paper, there are two, one is the introduction of a phrase+the other is the topic of the text;

Your first one. What's the difference between the first phrase that exists or doesn't exist? Quotations teach you where to start writing and what to write, and give you a limited scope. So, the reference of the article that can't be written ran away!

Your quotation should be in line with the proposal. Just give your guide words and guide the writing direction. It may give you some examples, but you don't use them, such as the text entitled "Love". Lead: The love you may feel in this world, such as maternal love, fatherly love, teacher's love and friend's love. . . Please combine your personal experience, "love", and write an article. . . . . . . . .

You can also write what you think is the essence of love.

It still depends on what kind of article you want to write. In fact, the introduction means an introduction. Introduce your text through the introduction! !