Reference is the whole reference or quotation of a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The following is the format of my papers and references. Welcome to reading.

Reference case:

[1] Liu Xin. Cultivate students' sense of language and improve teaching efficiency [J]. Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House, 2002.4438+0 (1):153-154.

Composition and interpretation of references

"[1]" refers to the referenced serial number.

"Liu Xin" refers to the author's name.

"Cultivating students' sense of language and improving teaching efficiency" represents the topic of this paper.

"[J]" stands for the source type of reference ([M] is a special issue [C] is a collection of essays [N] is a newspaper article [J] is a periodical article [D] is a degree article [R] is a report).

"Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House" refers to the publishing place and publishing house of this reference article.

"2002" represents the publication year of the reference article.

"2 1( 1)" stands for volume number and issue number.

"153- 154" stands for page number.

Requirements and writing methods of references;

Journals: authors (top three, more than three authors plus etc.). ). title [J]. Magazine name, publication year, volume (issue): page number.

Such as Xing Guibin, Sun Bing and Singh. Comparative observation of primary suture T tube drainage after common bile duct exploration [J]. Chinese Journal of General Surgery, 2002, 15( 10) :627.

Books: authors (top three, more than three authors plus etc. ). title [M]. Version. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page.

Such as: Wu Zaide. Surgery [M]. The fifth edition. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 2000:62 1.

Font format of references

References: (No.5, Song Style, Times New Rome)

[1] author. Title of the article. Name, year, number of volumes, number of issues and page number of the periodical. (Format of periodical literature)

[2] author. Title. Publishing unit, year, edition and page number. (Format of books and documents)

[3] author. The title of the article. Name of the meeting (collection of papers), year and meeting place. (Format of meeting documents)

List the format of references

1. Journal

Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.

for instance

Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.

[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.

[3] Heider, E.R. & ampD.C.Oliver. Color space structure in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 1999, (3): 62–67.

2. Thematic scope

Format [serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.

for instance

[4] Ge Jiashu, Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.

[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.

3. newspapers

Format [serial number] Author, article title [n], newspaper name, publication date (edition).

for instance

[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).

[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).

Step 4 try

Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

[8] Five Blessingg. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.

[9] spivak: "Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & Grosberg (editor. ). Victory on the Edge of Hell: Imitation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.

[10] Almarza, g.g. Knowledge growth of foreign language teachers of students [A]. In d. freeman and j. c. richards (editor. ). Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. New york: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Page 50-78.

5. Thesis

Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.

6. Research report

Format [serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997: 9- 10.

7. Procedures

Format [serial number] Publisher, regulation name and release date

For example, [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the administration of sci-tech periodicals [z]. 099 1-06-05

8. Translation

Format [serial number] Original author. Title [M]. Translation, translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.

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