A complete practical paper should include the following parts:

1. Paper title

The title of the paper should be short and clear, and the content and characteristics of practical activities should be summarized through the title. The number of words in the topic should be appropriate, generally no more than 20 words. If some details must be put in the title, in order to avoid redundancy, you can set a subtitle and put the details in the subtitle.

2. Name and author of the college

The name of the college and the author's name should be indicated below the topic, and the name of the college should be in full name.

3. Abstract (Chinese and English abstracts come first, English comes last)

The paper should be accompanied by an abstract, which should reflect the main contents of the paper and summarize the basic viewpoints, practical methods, achievements and conclusions obtained in practical activities. The number of words should be appropriate, the Chinese abstract is generally about 200 words, and the English abstract should generally have at least 100 content words. The abstract includes:

A) the word "abstract";

B) summary text;

C) keywords;

D) Classification number of China Library.

4. Text

Text is the core content of practical paper and the detailed expression of practical activities. This part is the main facts and viewpoints to be discussed by the author, including the introduction of the research purpose, relevant background, time, place, personnel, investigation methods and the detailed explanation of the conclusions drawn in practice.

It is necessary to embody the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and advancing with the times, and to have new views and new opinions; Adhere to the integration of theory with practice, which has a guiding role and reference role in practical work, and can put forward constructive opinions and suggestions; The contents of the report are clear-cut, focused, reasonable in structure, clear in organization and fluent and refined in words.

The number of words is generally controlled within 5000 words.

5. Concluding remarks

The conclusion includes the gains and feelings gained from the induction and synthesis of the whole practice, as well as the problems found in the practice process, and puts forward corresponding solutions.

thank you

Thank-you letters usually use short words to express gratitude to the instructor, question-answering teacher and other people who directly helped in the process of internship and thesis writing.

7. Reference

Reference is an indispensable part of practical papers, which reflects the source, breadth and reliability of practical papers, and is also the author's recognition and respect for other people's knowledge achievements.

8. Appendix

For some content that is not suitable for the main text, but has reference value, it can be included in the appendix of practical papers.

Third, the preparation and main steps of writing practical writing

The process of writing a practical paper should include the following steps: collecting information, drafting an outline of the paper, drafting, revising and finalizing it. The specific methods of each step are as follows:

1. Collect data

Data is the basis of writing practical papers. The main ways to collect information are: through field investigation, social practice or internship; Search from the existing materials in libraries and reference rooms inside and outside the school.

2. Draft the outline of the paper

Drawing up an outline of a paper is a necessary preparation for the author before writing. According to the needs of the theme of the paper, the structural framework and system of the paper are drawn up. After the outline of the paper is drafted, students can ask the instructor to review and revise it.

draft

After the outline of the paper is determined, you can start writing the first draft of the practical paper. Try to be "comprehensive, logical, detailed and orderly" when drafting.

4. Revision and finalization

After the first draft of the paper is written, it is necessary to revise the shortcomings or mistakes in the draft, so it must be revised repeatedly before it can be finalized.

Fourth, the writing rules of practical writing

1. Writing

The exercise paper should be written on one side of the manuscript paper designated by the school (black or blue-black ink must be used) or printed by computer, and any part of the text should not be written outside the boundary of the manuscript paper. The manuscript paper shall not be left and right with notes to supplement words and charts, and shall not be lengthened or shortened at will. A4 printing paper should be used for computer typesetting and printing. The typesetting requirements are as follows: title (centered on "Xiaoer", "Song people" or "bold"), college and author's name (centered on "No.4" and "Imitation Song", with two spaces between college name and author's name) and content (centered on "No.2" and "bold"). The words used in practical papers must use the standardized words officially published by the state.

Step 2 Punctuation

Punctuation marks in practical texts should be used accurately.

3. Nouns and names

The scientific and technological terms adopt the standardized terms published by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms or the names specified in national standards and ministerial standards. For terms that have not been uniformly defined or whose names are controversial, common names can be used. When foreign abbreviations are used instead of noun terms, the full name should be indicated in brackets when it first appears. Foreigners' names are generally written in English according to the principle of first name and surname. Generally well-known foreign names (such as Newton, Einstein, Darwin, Marx, etc. ) should be translated according to the usual standard translation methods.

4. Quantity and unit

Quantities and units in practical theory must conform to the national standard GB 3 100 ~ GB 3 102-93 of People's Republic of China (PRC) and be based on the International System of Units (SI). Units of non-physical quantities, such as pieces, stations, people, yuan, etc. , can be combined with Chinese characters and symbols, such as piece/station, yuan/kilometer.

5. Numbers

The measurement and statistical data in practical theory are Arabic numerals; In narration, Arabic numerals are generally not suitable.

6. Title hierarchy

The title levels of all practical papers should be unified, orderly, neat and clear, and the same level should be expressed in a unified way. The contents under the headings at all levels in the text should correspond to their respective headings, and there should be no contents unrelated to the headings.

The numbering method of chapters shall be graded Arabic numerals. The first level is "1", "2" and "3", the second level is "2. 1", "2.2" and "2.3", and the third level is "2.2. 1".

Step 7 take notes

When individual nouns or situations need to be explained, comments can be added. You can make comments at the end of the page (put the comments at the bottom of the comment page), but you can't insert them in the line (the comments are sandwiched in the text). Comments are only written on the same page where comment symbols appear, and writing on other pages is not allowed.