Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936.10.19) was originally named Zhou Zhangshou and later renamed Zhou Shuren. China is a modern writer, thinker, revolutionary and educator. People call it "thinking about culture and education". Guangxu was born on the third day of August (188 1 September 25th) in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, and his ancestral home was in runan county, Henan Province. When I was a child, I enjoyed the life of a young master, and my family gradually declined and became penniless. Youth was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1898 Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren. 1902 went to Japan to study at public expense. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, but later he became a writer because of the war and engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit (see the preface to Scream). 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. 1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. 19361June19 died in Shanghai. His works were included in Complete Works of Lu Xun, His Works and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited and revised by Lu Xun were reprinted. Later, in 198 1, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (* * * sixteen volumes) was published. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. His works are mainly novels and essays, among which Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Diary of a Madman are the most famous. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and novels such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and Arabic, and have a wide audience all over the world.

My uncle Lu Xun left a deep impression on the students. We were deeply moved by Mr. Lu Xun's great spirit of hating the old society, loving the working people, thinking for himself and others.

Mr. Lu Xun is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. His original name is Zhou Shuren, whose name is Yucai, and he is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. "Lu Xun" is his pen name.

Do you know what other pen names Mr. Lu Xun has? What's the significance of his pen name? Why is the most commonly used pseudonym "Lu Xun"?

Mr. Lu Xun used dozens of pen names in his life, and each pen name has profound meaning. During the period of 1930, he used the most pen names, such as "Sui Luo literati", "Tam", "Le Ren" and "Luo". These pen names all express Mr. Lu Xun's ridicule and contempt for the reactionary Kuomintang government. Why is this? It turned out that in February of 1930, Mr. Lu Xun and the progressives at that time initiated the establishment of the "China Freedom Movement Grand Alliance", and the Kuomintang reactionaries immediately persecuted it. The Kuomintang Party Department in Zhejiang Province slandered Lu Xun as a "degenerate scholar" and secretly issued an arrest notice. Undaunted, Lu Xun continued to write articles attacking the darkness of Kuomintang rule. His articles, like daggers and spears, hit the key of the Kuomintang reactionaries and exposed their reactionary features. In order to fight back the enemy's slander, he changed the word "degenerate literati" to the pen name above. This shows that Mr. Lu Xun is not afraid of "hitting a wall".

In 1930s, in order to meet the needs of combat, Mr. Lu Xun often changed his pen names, such as "Deng Dangshi" and "Deng Jiang". People in Zhejiang read "Deng" as "Dun". "Escape" means to escape, which means to go to war without the eyes and ears of the reactionary government at that time. Mr. Lu Xun's pen name is Jiao Xiao, and he uses 1936. Xiao means dawn, and Horn means horn, which means he is willing to break through the darkness before dawn and fight for the birth of a new China.

So, when did Mr. Lu Xun begin to use the pseudonym "Lu Xun"? It was in May of 19 18 that Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was born. This is the first time that Mr. Lu Xun has published an article under the pseudonym of "Lu Xun". Diary of a Madman describes the mental state of a psychopath in the form of a diary. Through the mouth of this "madman", it depicts a horrible cannibalism world and profoundly exposes the cannibalism essence of feudal society under the veil of "benevolence, righteousness and morality". Calling on people to rise up and overthrow the old system of cannibalism embodies the revolutionary spirit of anti-feudalism. Diary of a Madman strongly impacted the cannibal feudal system and the old ethical code, and laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement.

Later, Mr. Lu Xun explained to his friends why he used this name. First, because the mother's surname is Lu, second, because she is a country with the same surname, and third, it means stupid and urgent. He thinks that he is all thumbs, and his efficiency is not as good as that of people with better talents, whether studying or doing things. Only by being more diligent can we receive the same effect as others in a certain period of time. The pseudonym "Lu Xun" not only fully expresses Mr. Lu Xun's love for his mother and motherland, but also shows that Mr. Lu Xun is strict with himself and never forgets to make progress. Later, Mr. Lu Xun described himself as a "willing cow" in Self-mockery, which is a portrayal of this spirit.

Lu Xun's appearance: This face is a little disappointed, a little indifferent, a little indifferent, and a little compassionate. He looks austere, upright and calm. However, there is romance and playfulness in his bones. When he took pictures, he basically didn't make any expression, just looked at the camera, meaning "what, I am like this!" " He looks very much like himself, very May 4th, very China and very modern, so Mr. Lu Xun's looks really match him, his literature, his temper, his fate and his position.