The most bitter and joyful is an argumentative essay written by Liang Qichao, which comes from the Complete Works of Liang Qichao and is selected into the new Chinese textbook of People's Education Press, version 20 16, the second volume of grade seven, lesson 15. With lofty ideas, profound thoughts and elegant language, the article has both the enterprising spirit of Confucianism and the extraordinary wisdom of Buddhism, which not only has strong practical educational significance, but also can improve Chinese literacy well.
Extended data
1, article interpretation
At the beginning of the article, a series of parallel questions are used, and many answers are put forward to the greatest pains in life, such as poverty, frustration, old age and death, and they are denied one by one, and then their own views are put forward: "The most bitter thing in life is not to assume a future responsibility." Why not put forward your own views directly, but deny other answers first? Because it is the idea of many people to regard poverty and old age as the greatest pain in life.
Denying these answers, readers will look for new answers and reasonable answers. At this time, it is not abrupt to put forward your own views, but there is a natural beauty. Next, the author further points out all kinds of situations in which the responsibility has not been lifted and the resulting painful state.
As for the specific situation of "unreleased" liability, this paper points out that no promise has been made, no money has been paid, no human feelings have been returned, and the offender has not given a gift. These situations are very common in life and are easily understood and accepted by readers. The resulting painful situation is that you dare not meet each other, and there are shadows in your dreams. Then this situation is extended to family, society, country and even oneself to make the discussion deeper.
2. Introduction to the author
Liang Qichao (1February 23, 873-1929 65438+1October19), with outstanding personality, was named Ren Gong, owner of an ice house, ice drinker, mourner, citizen of New China and owner of Free Zhai. Han nationality, from Xinhui, Guangdong. China is a representative figure and scholar of modern reformists. China is a famous political activist, enlightenment thinker, bourgeois propagandist, educator, historian and writer in modern history.
Baidu encyclopedia-the most bitter and the happiest