1, title
Refers to the name of the cited journal paper, which is the core content of the document. Generally, it is expressed in italics or quotation marks in quotations.
2, the author
Refers to the authors who write papers in this journal, usually in the order listed in the article. If there are a large number of authors, you can list the top three authors and add the word "equivalent" to indicate that there are other authors in this document.
3. Literary titles
Refers to the name of the journal where the paper is published. It is usually expressed in italics, indicating that this is the name of a periodical publication.
4. Year of publication
Refers to the year when the paper was published. The year is usually enclosed in brackets. According to some citation formats, such as APA, the year is placed after the author and enclosed in brackets.
5. Volume number
Refers to the number of volumes of periodical papers. This is the serial number set by the periodical publishing house for the convenience of retrieval and management. Use italics or boldface in the quotation, and add the word "first" before the volume number to show the difference.
6. Start and end page numbers
Refers to the starting page number and ending page number of cited papers in journals. The page numbers are connected by a short horizontal line (-), indicating the range from the start page number to the end page number.
Characteristics of periodical papers:
1, academic
Periodical papers are usually very academic, which are in-depth analysis and discussion of a problem or phenomenon in the academic field. In order to write high-quality papers, the author needs to deeply study the theories and methods in related fields.
2. Rigorous structure
Periodical papers usually follow a certain structure and format, such as abstract, introduction, method, result, discussion and conclusion. This structure helps readers to better understand the research content, and at the same time makes the paper more readable and normative.
3. Fully demonstrate
When writing a journal paper, the author needs to prove the correctness of his point of view through sufficient argumentation and data support. Periodical papers usually require clear research questions, reasonable research methods, strict argumentation logic and sufficient empirical basis.
4. Peer review
In order to ensure the quality of journal papers, academic journals usually implement peer review system. Peer review refers to the review of papers by experts in the same field independent of the author before publication to ensure that they meet academic standards and periodical requirements.