This book is about communication skills. The protagonist of the story is a little girl, Qijia. She doesn't like talking in class and is not popular with her classmates. The only friend in her class has transferred to another school. Yu Zhen, who often loses his temper, is also unpopular among his classmates; There is also the monitor Yingjie, who is a man who loves to lose his temper and doesn't admit that he has shortcomings. He is also unpopular among his classmates.
But at the same time, a new classmate named Luo Qiqi came to the class. He doesn't like to talk, but he attracts many classmates to play with him. Qijia thought he had a secret book to make friends, so Qijia, Yu Zhen and Yingjie secretly followed Luo Qiqi to see what magic skills he had to make friends. When they followed, they found Qiqi had been following a man who was heading for Dark Hand. They suspected that it was his father.
When tracking, I also found that my classmate Zixuan gave Luo Qiqi a book, saying thank you for making friends with this book, and I also integrated into my classmates; Another time I followed them to the playground, Qiqi found them and explained that Dad was a policeman and Dark Hand was undercover. At the same time, I found Qiqi really helped his classmates in many things.
Writing method
1, first-person narration
Because the content of the article is conveyed to the reader through "I", it means that what is written in the article is what the narrator saw with his own eyes, heard with his own ears, or experienced by the narrator himself, which makes the reader feel cordial and true. Use the first person, because the narrator is the party, the people and things described can only be those within the scope of "I" activities. People and things outside the scope of activities cannot be written in.
2. Third-person narrative method
In third-person narration, the narrator is not limited by space or time, nor by physical or psychological constraints. He can directly show the people and things in the article to the readers and reflect the social life freely and flexibly. But the third-person narrative is often not as intimate and natural as the first-person narrative.
3. Successive approximation method
Sequential narration is to describe things in chronological order, which is consistent with the actual situation of the occurrence and development of things, so it is easy to write articles clearly. When using chronological order, we should pay attention to proper tailoring and highlight key points. Otherwise, it is easy to list, easy to be straightforward, and like a running account, it is boring to read.
4. Flashback method
Flashback is not to tell the whole event in reverse, but to tell it in sequence except for a certain part in advance. There are usually three kinds of flashbacks:
First, in order to express the central idea of the article, the part that can best express the central idea is mentioned in front and highlighted;
The second is to make the structure of the article changeable and avoid straightforward narration;
Third, in order to show the effect, the article twists and turns, causing suspense and fascinating. Explain the starting point clearly when flashback. There should be clear boundaries between flashback and sequence, necessary text transition and natural connection. Pay special attention not to toss and turn aimlessly, making the article unclear.
5. Interpolation method
Interpolation is to express the needs of the article center. Sometimes it is to help readers understand the narrative of the story; Sometimes it is to annotate and explain the plot of the characters that appear. The use of interpolation must obey the need to express the central idea, so as not to rock the boat and steal the host's attention. When inserting a narrative, we should also pay attention to the transition, care and cohesion of the article, and there should be no traces of fracture.
6. Supplementary narrative methods
Supplementary narrative is mainly used to supplement the above narrative, which is generally fragmentary and short, and does not have a complete event. You can also put the explanation or explanation in front and cause the following. The function of supplementary narrative generally does not develop plots and events, but enriches and supplements the original narrative.
7. Classification method
The function of classification is to make complicated things clear and orderly. You can tell one thing first, then another, or you can cross-talk several things. When using classification, it is necessary to establish narrative clues according to the content of the article and the need to express the central idea, and also to explain clearly the time when each event occurred and developed.
8. Detailed narrative method
Detailed description is generally used to describe the development and change process of things. When describing details, we should grasp the characteristics of characters or the details of things and describe them in detail. When writing a composition, the part closely related to the central idea should be described in detail. It has little to do with the central idea, but it has to be explained, so as to highlight the center of the article. Otherwise, the article will appear non-center or multi-center, which is more complicated.
9. Sketch method
The function of brief narration is to explain what is essential and what is unnecessary in the process of the occurrence and development of events. It is combined with the detailed narrative, which makes the whole narrative fine and subtle, and forms the ups and downs of the narrative. Short narrative is generally used at the beginning and end of the story; The part that is generally related to the central idea and the part that people know.
10. Direct lyric method
Speaking directly can make emotional expression simple, true and shocking. Direct lyric is generally suitable for expressing strong and nervous feelings. Direct lyric is characterized by strong feelings, fast pace, tension, straightforward feelings and easy to grasp.
1 1, indirect lyric method
Indirect lyricism is characterized by implicit indirect lyricism, charm and strong appeal. Indirect lyricism can generally be expressed by narration. The author adds his own subjective feelings to the narration, and narrates according to the flow of feelings, so that readers can feel the author's thoughts and feelings in the process of narration.
You can also express your feelings through discussion. In the discussion, the author expressed strong love and hate. The discussion in this narrative is generally carried out through judgment; You can also express your feelings through description, and the author permeates his feelings in the process of description. Using indirect lyric method, we should make the language beautiful and full of emotion.
12, the method of discussing first
The narrative before the discussion is the narrative before the discussion, so the discussion should play a role in summing up the above and concentrating courage. When discussing, we should discuss the main content of the event, or the main people or things of the event. Only in this way can we achieve the unity of narration and discussion. The method of discussion can be discussed through the language and psychological activities of the characters in the article, or as a third party.
13, discuss the law first, then discuss it.
The method of discussion before narration is adopted, and the main points and centers of narration are put forward first. In this way, the full text is unified, so that the significance of the events recorded in the full text becomes clear after discussion. When narrating, you should write around the center of the discussion and grasp the key points.
14, methods of description and discussion
Narrative and argumentative essays are characterized by narrative and discussion interspersed, flexible writing, and the author can freely express his feelings. When using narrative discussion method, we should pay attention to the coherence of narrative and the discussion should be inserted naturally.
15, taking things as clues
In the process of narration, let an object appear repeatedly in all stages of the event, and strengthen its image through various means. Such objects often play a transitional role or symbolize and point out the central idea.
16, taking people as clues
When narrating with human clues, we should pay attention to the unity of characters in different times and environments, as well as the unity of characters' age characteristics, appearance, movements, local and ethnic characteristics and living habits. Otherwise, it is easy to cause confusion.
17, with ideological changes as the clue.
In this way, the main line of ideological development should be clear. All stages of ideological change should be natural and clear.
18, with the central event as the clue.
The narrative of major events is prominent, the minor events are clearly explained, the primary and secondary collocation is reasonable, and the narrative is orderly. In this way, no matter how complicated the event is, it can be complicated without chaos.