2. Creativity. The topic selection and main viewpoints of small papers should have their own new discoveries and unique opinions, which have certain practical significance to people's production and life. The same small paper has not participated in scientific seminars at all levels, nor has it been published in newspapers at all levels. Of course, if you further study on the basis of other people's research, it is also feasible and creative to put forward novel, unique and fully demonstrated views.
3. practicality. The title of the paper must be discovered by the author himself in scientific exploration activities; The arguments supporting the main points must be obtained by the author through observation, investigation, experiment and other research methods, and have practical basis; The paper must be written by the author himself. There can be no signs of fabrication, speculation or adult substitution.
4. The above three characteristics are the standards to measure the quality of scientific papers. For example, if you write a sunflower, although your observation is meticulous, your posture description is vivid and your character analysis is perfect, if you can't get a scientific and meaningful conclusion, it can only be regarded as a good essay or observation diary at most, not a scientific essay. Writing a scientific essay is to tell you what you have seen, heard and thought in the process of learning and applying science, and to tell you new ideas after sorting out and thinking. A scientific paper (hereinafter referred to as a paper) should include three elements: argument, argument and argumentation. Argument is the soul of a short paper, usually in the form of a central question. The little author expressed his profound and original opinions around the central issue. Arguments serve arguments and are factual materials prepared to make them clearer. Argumentation is the process of proving an argument with arguments. In fact, a scientific paper is a written summary of our achievements through scientific observation, experiment or investigation in and out of class. Its manifestations are various: it can be a conclusion drawn after careful observation and in-depth thinking about something; It can be the conclusion of analysis after hands-on experiment; It can also be a summary after a local investigation; You can also draw a conclusion through logical reasoning. Then, a high-quality scientific and technological paper should pay attention to the following points: First, to choose a good topic to write a scientific and technological paper, we must first consider what to write, that is, the choice of topics. Topic selection is the key to writing a good paper. We should pay attention to the following principles: the value principle, that is, the theoretical value and practical value of the topic. It should be enlightening, instructive and referential to other students. The principle of feasibility refers to the possibility of subjective and objective conditions, that is, the writer's personal professional knowledge, theoretical accomplishment, knowledge, materials at hand, experimental conditions and surrounding environment, and should not be greedy for the big and seek the deep, but should do what he can; The principle of novelty refers to the topic that others have not studied or studied but have not solved or completely solved, so we should pay attention to "Wen Guichuang"