1. Determine the training objectives and contents: When determining the training objectives and contents, we should fully consider the actual operational needs and formulate corresponding course plans in combination with the actual situation.

2. Providing real scene simulation: In actual combat training, providing real scene simulation can help students get closer to the actual combat environment and improve their actual combat ability. This requires the help of advanced virtual reality technology, simulation software and other tools, as well as on-site organization of actual combat drills.

3. Strengthen the construction of instructor team: Instructors are the key to actual combat training. They need to have rich actual combat experience and professional knowledge, and can provide differentiated guidance according to different trainees' conditions to improve the training effect of trainees.

4. Strengthen students' thinking training: Training needs to pay attention not only to skills training, but also to students' thinking training, so as to cultivate students' comprehensive quality in problem-solving ability and teamwork ability.

5. Safety first: In actual combat training, safety is the most basic requirement, so we must always put safety first and take effective measures to ensure the personal safety and equipment safety of trainees.