Zhang Zhidong (1837- 1909) was a leading figure of the Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty. Xiao Da, a native of Xiang Tao, was born in Nanpi, Zhili (now Hebei). Tongzhi Jinshi He once held a bachelor's degree in lectures and a bachelor's degree in cabinet in the Imperial Academy. 1882 (eighth year of Guangxu) served as the governor of Shanxi. 1884 during the sino-French war, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was promoted, and Feng Zicai was used to defeat the French army on the border of Guangxi. In addition, Guangdong Land and Water Teachers College, an artillery factory, a mining bureau and Guangya College were established. From 65438 to 0889, Governor Diao Huguang successively set up Hanyang Iron Works and Hubei Guns Works, set up four bureaus of weaving, spinning, reeling and hemp making, founded the Hubei-Hunan Academy, organized the Luhan Railway, and competed with Li Hongzhang for power. 1894, Liu Kunyi was the governor of the two rivers. He has trained the Jiangnan Self-Strengthening Army and run schools of ordnance, agriculture, industry and commerce, railways, dialects and military doctors. 1898 published "Persuade Learning", proposing that "old learning should be the body and new learning should be used" to safeguard feudal ethics and oppose the Reform Movement of 1898. 1900 During the Boxer Rebellion, under the planning of imperialism, Liu Kunyi, the governor of the two rivers, advocated mutual protection between the southeast and suppressed the anti-Westernization struggle between the two lakes and the uprising of the Tang Guard. 1907 was transferred to the Minister of Military Aircraft, who was also in charge of the Ministry of Education. There is the Complete Works of Zhang Wenxiang, and the couplets are included in the Collection of Couplets.

Prospering the country with cloth;

Blue plumes opened the border.

—— Title Hubei Weaving and Hemp Bureau

Save the world;

Clothes and quilts live in groups.

—— Topic Hubei Weaving Layout

Blue frost arsenal;

Zidong Yuntai

—— Title Hubei Guns Factory

The pavilion is like a person;

The moon is higher than the mountain.

-Title Enshi asking for the moon Pavilion

Lonely pavilions are bursting;

The ladder is deep and curved.

—— Title Sichuan Santai Dongshan Temple Equipment Hall

Chu thought it was a treasure;

Heaven is like a dragon.

-"Book of Rites Historical Records Hubei Yuan Yin Bureau Collection"

Children are like northern dynasties;

Mrs. Wei from Nanyue, Shouqi.

-Congratulations to Zou's mother on her 60th birthday.

Mainland dragons and snakes follow the trail;

Young parrots rose from the balcony.

-Title Hanyang Qingchuan Pavilion

The flood dragon and snake followed;

Young parrots rose from the balcony.

-Title Hanyang Qingchuan Pavilion

The new education spread among thousands of people;

Wonderful articles in the money ball newspaper.

-Title Book Industry

Five colors fight for the river;

A spring flower warms the city.

-Title writing industry

Wen ru Dali ten gifted scholars;

This garden is like the general's fifth bridge.

-Guangzhou Guangya Academy

The grace of the Lord has three festivals;

I am a fisherman.

—— Title: Two Lakes Academy

Linjiang pavilion stands tall;

All the scenery of Chu Lake is shrinking.

—— Title Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan

I didn't forget to talk about it;

I often read small print books.

-Self-named libraries

Fight to defend the country;

Say "Li Le and Dunshi Shu".

—— Hubei Ordnance School

Three legacies of loyalty in Jianghu:

Ling Biao, the ancient philosophers.

-Title: Sanjun Temple in Yuexiu Mountain.

The frequency of disasters in the resort;

The legend of the immortal Nai on the fourth floor.

-Title: Menghuo Building, Jiming Temple, Nanjing

Far more than Huayang;

Is there no such wise man as Liu Xiangchuan?

-Title Xuanhua Jifu Ancestral Temple

Heshuo talented person Gruji;

Xie Jiehua's bamboo poems.

-Inscription proclaiming Ji Hua's "Ci of Sages"

Smoked cream is fresh and shiny;

Sister-in-law played the national mourning.

-Title Xuanhua Jifu Ancestral Temple

Song school's overall three-shed method;

Chu Cai flooded nine hills.

—— Title: Two Lakes Academy

Pretend that the porch window covers the green;

Recite the strings with the noise.

-Guangzhou Guangya Academy Zhu Sentence Title Qing Family Hall Collection

Don't laugh at more printed articles;

The rotation from knowledge to elegance.

-Title printing industry

The height of glue is spread all over the world;

Taoism in Yi Wu is good at living in strange places.

-Title Salt Industry

May presented the gift to the post;

Autumn waters send hong mail.

-Title Bureau

Wang You Shangwei Jiuze;

Life is like calling for the glory of Sasuke.

-His 50th birthday is Yuan Shikai.

In his career as a composer, he gained a lot;

Bad business, celebrate cooperation with others.

-Title Wine Industry

Corner pillow brocade carpet, sweep the couch to entertain guests;

Boats and boats greet each other and fold Cambodia.

-Theme hotel industry

Minshan River, Pan Zhong overflow;

Yin and yang are disasters, and heaven and earth are furnaces.

—— Title Hubei Copper Bureau

Rain or shine, Li Hong wears shoes;

Chinese and western styles are different, so use Xie Xianheng.

-Leather shoes industry

Brilliant flowers, economic and trade undertakings;

Yunzheng and Xia Wei, Mei Fu.

-Embroidery industry

Autumn, out of the west, the wild goose gate is purple;

When will there be a bright moon, Yuyu Qionglou.

-Name Mingyuan Building, Taiyuan City, Gong Yuan, Shanxi Province

The west is cool, and the clouds sweep away human regrets;

A river gone forever, the waves washed away the troubles of the past and present.

—— Title Yellow Crane Tower

See how she fought back tears, the river rolled with people far away;

After Wen Mingyu's death, Mianzhu Tingting went out of the county high school.

-Yang Rui Temple in Mianzhu, Sichuan

Looking around, there is no one, and I am crying today.

The two dynasties once said their own words and released the talents of their elders.

-Tiaoluo Building, originally next to the Yellow Crane Tower, was built to commemorate Liu Xian, the secretariat of Jingzhou in the Jin Dynasty, but was later demolished for the construction of the Yangtze River Bridge.

Sea and sky are the same color, which can be said to be clouds covering the sun;

Articles are eternal and different from generation to generation.

-Title: Tianhai Deng Qing Pavilion of Guangzhou Sanjun Temple.

You can live anywhere and look directly at Gan Kun as a reverse journey;

At present, I feel very comfortable. I invite Yue Feng to be my good friend.

-Theme hotel industry

The crane came to our side, which made me feel comfortable when boarding the plane;

I came and went, the crane was released, and the letter was hidden.

-Title Jingyang Laihe Building

Yesterday, the sage put in order Gankun, whose creation began with Jiang Han;

Today's traffic is on the track. As soon as I get on the bus, I feel that Europe and Asia are far away.

—— Title Yellow Crane Tower

Five years ago, I was wearing the same robe in the sea, and when I was in danger, I actually set off a huge wave;

Two thousand miles of the Yangtze River is like a mirror, sweeping away unforgettable people.

-Wan Peng Jureen.

Although it is not easy to be rich, it is not easy to be poor.

Never forget the past, the teacher of the future, the virtue of saving the world.

-Title Guangzhou Guangya Academy Auditorium

Being a hen's son, he aspires to the Spring and Autumn Period and acts in filial piety.

Although there are literary things, there must be military things, and I will be the teacher of the sages.

—— Title: Two Lakes Academy

There are several people in China's chemical energy, and Guangling has since become a unique tune;

Today's army is the first, and it hurts to fall into the melting pot.

-General Manager of Wanxu Iron and Steel Pharmaceutical Company tried to destroy smokeless powder by bombing.

Only Chu Qing is versatile, macro searches for a bag and opens a building;

Take people without preparation, lock classes, why not specialize in six arts.

—— Title: Two Lakes Academy

There are hundreds of dangerous houses that have been robbed. Ask who will pick the bucket and hold it to heaven now;

Hou An who died 500 years ago? Only I lean on the fence to see the sword and cry for the hero.

-Title Guangzhou, Yuexiu Mountain and zhenhai tower

Jianghan is beautiful and prosperous. I hope you can make efforts to correct it, but you will enjoy the romantic scenery.

Qi Xuan looked up the literature and remembered that when he was young, he liked to watch fireworks in spring and at night.

—— Title Yellow Crane Tower

Zong Yi was born after falling from the horse, expecting to ride the long wind and drum the huge waves;

Although Wang Qi is very sad, I regret that you failed to defend your country and died.

-Sun Wan, died of horse shock.

Daigong lacked the talent of arsenal, and mourned for the first time. The flaky man was pregnant with Uncle Yang.

Serving the country shows that the saddle is available, the pot head is furry and the pearl is general.

-Zhang Wan Scholar

Xuanyuantai, Boyi Temple, Jifu Tombstone and the legacy of sages, please refer to the classics;

Jieshige, Rihua Palace, Shoushan Academy, number of talents with Ji surname.

-Title Xuanhua Jifu Ancestral Temple

Respect what they hear, do what they know, and combine the talents of Lingnan East Road and Lingnan West Road to learn from each other;

If you write to me and ask me to be polite, you must learn the purpose of Confucian classics in Han and Song Dynasties and create sages together.

—— Title Guangzhou Guangya Academy Innocent Hall

In the past five years, I spent a very late time. I tried to compete with Huizhou Maifan, which was beautiful, so I had beautiful scenery.

The geniuses of these three Soviet Union countries are unique. If we say eight poems by Dongpo and two poems by Chibi, it will be our public game.

-Title Dongpo Chibi Er Fu Hall

From Jingshan in the north to Heng Yue in the south, there is Jiujiang in the middle, which wins and dominates, and the five heads in the end of Chu are the capital;

Internal cultivation of bureaucracy, external discipline, while negotiating with the four generations, the teacher is not far away, Qian Lin Hu Hou Er Wenzhong.

—— Title Huguang Supervision Department

Xiaoxiang dived 800 miles from Dianchi Lake, boated for monuments, and Jiangzhai, You Mingsheng, enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers throughout the ages;

With the spirit of Heng Yue's Seven Peaks and Two Peaks, he talked about divination in the branches of the armed forces. He was a great genius, Zhang Chu and an economic writer.

-Title Hengyang Xiangxi Caotang

Its mountain is constant, its water is rich, its immersion is rich, its glory is bright, it will unify the car book, but yellow;

Modest husband is broad, husband is lost, stubborn husband is sincere, Confucian husband is determined, a figure of three thousand years, and a person who looks at the temple is wise.

-Title Xuanhua Jifu Ancestral Temple

Nine factions will meet Junshan, and just now they shook their chests at Han Mian. The straight river is rolling and rushing, and the stars are sinking and the tide is shooting at Qiantang. Into the sea. Wash your eyes wide and boundless. I saw that the temple was called partridge, with fallen flowers all over the ground, mainland parrots and grass all over the sky. I saw that the peak belonged to Hongyan, and the wise birds were surprised. The lake was full of mandarin ducks and the birds were flapping their wings. Just dyed green smoke and crimson green trees. The water is vast and open, and there are many fantastic illusions, some light and some thick, paving the way for painting. I don't know if he is Wu Qiang, a fog lock, a rudder for snow to destroy Shu, a sparrow boat and a fish in Yizhou. Bamboo hats are on the top of the head, and the giant boat floats south. That day, I sighed, Shanxi merchants were guilty, Zhang Yi cheated, Wang Huai was dark, Song Yu was sad, and Jia Sheng was too angry. Today, Hong Tao has broken 800 miles of turbid waves and read about evocation and calling Qu Zi;

Finally, I listened to the emperor's music. Looking at LingLun interception, Rong Yuan rang the doorbell. Unexpectedly, the sound went away, dragons were sung by the pool, and the hole heard the roar and sat quietly in my heart. It's different when the roots of the ears are taken out. Listen to this fairy fishing garden, singing in the peach forest, playing the flute in Chuke Cave, worrying about reed leaves. Listen to Yueyang Iron Flute, Willow Twisted, Yuqin, Silk and Bamboo Playing Tongbai. Some sails will be added to the rain and dew. I made up a thousand-year affair, but it was so dripping, eloquent and poetic. It can also be said that "yellow crane on the fist vertebra", "green snail on the plate", or "lilac-colored flowers" and "fragrant branches" Several times, I played the lute and sang "The River of No Return". I remember the brilliant father in this temple, Zhu's younger brother, Jian Ming's younger brother, the night candle bearer and the kowtowing sister-in-law. Looking at the white clouds in 36 bays since ancient times, I still want to play drums and cheer up.

—— Quyuan ChristianRandPhillips Temple in Dongting Lake, Hubei Province

enclose herewith

Tao ranting;

Zhang Zhidong.

-One day, Zhang Zhidong gave a banquet in Taoranting. During the dinner, the first couplet was made, and Li Wentian, Assistant Minister of Industry, made the following couplet. Because the couplets are exquisite, everyone laughs at each other.

The word road insists that you go;

The monster in the cave can't resist me

-Anonymous Zhang Chaozhidong

Half of the wood was broken and the axe was broken;

Xiao He has three strategies to settle Liu.

-Li Ciming to Zhang Zhidong

Jianghan Qiuyang is not good;

This is a man from Xiakou, Wuchang.

-Yi Shunding congratulated Zhang Zhidong on his 60th birthday.

Wang Ziqiao hugs five sheep and swallows;

Zhang sang for the Three Gorges Ape.

-Anonymous ridicule Wang Cunshan and Zhang Zhidong

When it comes to life, when it comes to death;

I'm lonely without losing my gentleness.

Rong Qing Zhang Wan's Cave

Ye Xiang take Qujiang Jiangling, on;

Academia is between new security and stability.

—— Zhen Wu Zhang Guan Zhidong

Standing on the wall thousands of miles away, I am afraid it is vulgar;

The chest bag is nine streams, and then we will talk about classics.

-Wang Kaiyun gave it to Zhang Zhidong.

Claudia's warbler weaves the three spring scenes in the south of Beijing;

The word "wild goose" is written on the cloud, and there is "Nine Autumn Books" in Saibei.

-Sichuan is Zhang Zhidong's teacher.

Humpback peach trees blossom upside down and wasps pick them;

Slender legs are crooked, egrets are crooked.

-Sichuan is Zhang Zhidong's teacher.

Borrowing public debt to protect private losses, everyone hates to enter the bone marrow;

Introduce old learning, run new policies, and attack its fur.

-Anonymous mocking Zhang Zhidong's New Deal.

Luoyang bridge, buckwheat on the bridge, the wind blowing buckwheat bridge does not move;

Nautilus island, get off the island, water does not flow.

-Answer a friend.

Pig arch bamboo, pig move, bamboo move;

Hu mouth to the spout, Hu mouth pursed, spout pursed.

-Sichuan is Zhang Zhidong's teacher.

Xiang Tao has been an official for decades, which is still the view of scholars;

If you don't make peace two or three times, you will act just like your predecessor.

-Li Shaoquan and Zhang Zhidong spoke in pairs.

The old minister's hair is white, and riding a basket hurts. Gan Kun's rectification is very rough.

Eyeful people, sad tears, wandering at the door.

Wang Kaiyun Zhang Wan's Cave

Put on a drag bottle, hold the Nine Immortals Bone, and rudely call yourself a silly brother;

Wan Li Road, thousands of books, the chivalrous man is proud of the princes.

-Legend has it that Liang Qichao gave lectures in Wuhan from Guangdong and visited Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Huguang. The business card handed over reads: "My foolish brother Liang Qichao bows." Great anger, angry at the top, Liang not to be outdone.

Taking latitude and longitude as the text, the new law is old, and there is no substitute for the world;

Tears merge into the sea, tears merge into the river, and it is difficult to know the illness early.

-Chen's "hole"

The mother is kind, the son is filial, and the sense of justice is strong, which is three times that of the north;

Old Party votes and New Party boxing have become the mainstay, while Nanpi is old and thin.

-Ji Chang congratulates Zhang Zhidong on his seventieth birthday.

The four rivers are the first, and the summer seasons are the second. The old man lives in Jiangxia. Who is the first and who is the second?

Three religions and nine streams are in the front, three talents are in the back, and the boy is Confucianism. How dare he be in the front and back?

-This joint biography is Liang Qichao's correct answer to Zhang Zhidong.

Take the political skills of the six major countries in China to clear China for two thousand years. Cowards make it strong, fools make it wise.

There are 30 years of Yanying fox skin, but there are no 800 mulberry trees in Kongming.

-Fan Fanshan Wan

The battle of Gengzi was really extraordinary. When Wei was a prefect, the Chu Temple and my main Qin general crossed thousands of miles of feathers, which was fortunate to meet the overall situation;

Since Wuxian applied for the World Heritage, it has played a particularly important role. At this difficult time of diplomacy and internal affairs, there was a minister named Hua Yi Yang, so I tried my best to report to the first emperor.

-Wei Guangtao's "The Cave of Zhang Wan"

When you get along, you will compare yourself with Su Meishan, and you will pass the time! Fame all over the world, career all over the corner, abundant economy, if the article is still full of ideas;

It's too late to look beyond Tang Yan! It was born, and its death did something, and the typical one did not fall down and stayed in the world forever.

-Li Wan

Returning to Xiangshuge to protect the southeast is a 50-year peace in the world, and it is the honor of Lu Dian. The quintessence of the country depends on the public, and the generation helps the elegant;

The young master is young, the old minister is withered, and he has thought about it all over the world. He is so graceful in Qujiang that he will help you when you are in trouble, and then he will make it up to you.

-Lin Kaijian holding Zhang Zhidong

Yang Li has been at home and abroad for more than 30 years, integrating education, military, transportation and industry, and doing his best to be loyal to him. Ezhu is in the same boat, feeling that it was a dream.

Referring to dozens of countries in the east and west, we can change the governance system through administration, justice, assembly and association. Ye Tan will make a statement asking who made up for our unfinished business with difficulty and generosity.

-Kong Xianglin Wan Zhang Zhidong

Pay increase bureau, monopoly Jianghan rights and interests, insatiable marriage. Father died of gold, brother died of smoke, wife died of kicking, son died of water, grandson died of horse, or tail;

Persuade students, secretly help Kangliang new party, and mistake the country. Some princes were bullied by it, some ministers were slaughtered by it, some people were harmed by it, some businesses were harmed by it, and some things were destroyed by it. This man is really heartless.

—— Zhang Chaozhidong