Character life Dou Miao (? -172), the queen of the Han dynasty. Fufeng Ping Ling people. Great-grandfather Dou Rong, Guan Da Situ; Father Dou Wu, general officer. In 165, she was made queen. In the eighth year of Dou Miao's Yan Xi (165), Dou Miao was elected to the harem and became a noble person. In the winter of the same year, Queen Deng Meng was abolished and Dou Miao was made queen. Although Dou Miao is a queen, she is not favored. Dou Miao was angry that Emperor Huan was partial to Tian Sheng. In the winter of the first year of Yongkang (167), Emperor Huan made Tian Sheng and others famous, and soon, Emperor Huan died. Dou Miao killed Tian Sheng in front of the emperor's womb in order to vent his hatred of falling out of favor. Emperor Huan had no children all his life. Shortly after his death, Queen Dou came to power in North Korea. She decided to make Liu Hong emperor. Dou Wu had the intention of beheading eunuchs, but Queen Dou was slow to make up her mind. Later, Cao Jie, the eunuch, took the opportunity to kill Dou Wu and his cronies. Where the Dou Shi family lives, there are more immigrants than this scene. The empress dowager was moved to Nangong Yuntai. In the first year of Xiping (172), Dou Taihou died and was buried in Lingxuan. Dou Miao, born in a noble family, is the granddaughter of Dou Taihou Tang, the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu Zhang, and the daughter of Dou Wu, the great-grandson of the founding hero. She was born in a noble family. Despite her ordinary appearance and lack of charm, she was made a noble as soon as she entered the palace, but she was not liked by Emperor Huan. Although he rarely moved into the palace, he was still a figurehead and rarely saw the emperor. However, by convention, Dou Wu, the father of Queen Dou, was promoted to be a captain at the city gate and Hou Li Huai. Tian Sheng is still the first beauty in the heart of Emperor Huan. At that time, due to the autocratic power and political darkness of eunuchs, some upright civil servants and students joined together, led by Mars, Fan Pang, Du Mi, Chen Fan, Chen Ya and others, calling for shouting and attacking current politics, and became a group against eunuchs, which was falsely called "party member" by eunuchs. In Yuan Yongkang (167), Mars executed the younger brother of eunuch Zhang Rang according to law, which triggered a full-scale confrontation between the two factions. Eunuch framed Mars and others for cronyism and slandered the emperor. Emperor Huan ordered the arrest and imprisonment of more than 300 people, including Mars, and dismissed Qiu Chenfan, who defended them. Dou Wu, the father of Queen Dou, and Huo Qiao, a senior minister, wrote a letter to resign from office, pleading for the imprisoned party member, while party member in prison deliberately expanded the scope of attack in his confession, involving many eunuchs' relatives and children, so many eunuchs pleaded with Emperor Huan for fear of implicating themselves. In this way, Emperor Huan ordered the release of these party member, and wrote down their names. All "party member" could not be an official for life. This incident was called the first "disaster of partisan struggle". In the winter of the same year, Emperor Huan was seriously ill. Nine female collectors, including Tian Sheng, were appointed as nobles before their death, and died at the age of 36 and were buried in Lingxuan. He had three queens in his life and thousands of beautiful women in the harem, but he died without an heir. Dou Taihou was appointed as the Empress Dowager. She urgently called her father Dou Wu to negotiate and was recommended by the imperial envoy Serina Liu. She chose Zhang Han's brother Hejian Wang, the great-grandson of Emperor Han's nephew, and Hou Ting Liu Hong, who was only 12 years old, as heirs to inherit the throne. As a queen, Dou Miao is not favored. In the face of the spoiler of Tian Sheng and others, she abides by women's morality and silently endures. When Emperor Huan died, he was in power and showed his true colors. Before Emperor Huan's coffin was buried, she put Tian Sheng to death on the grounds that Tian Sheng and others were responsible for the premature death of Emperor Huan, and wanted to put other nobles to death together. After Guan Bahe's constant attendance, their lives were spared and they were sent to the cemetery of Emperor Huan to keep the tomb. In the first month of Yuan Jianning (168), Liu Hong, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, acceded to the throne. The emperor was young and Dou Taihou was in power. His father Dou Wu was named Hou Wenxi, his younger brother Ji Du was named Weiyang Hou, his cousin Dou Shao was named Yanhou, and Dou Jing was named Xixiang Hou. The Doushi family was influential at home and abroad, and the imperial power returned to the consorts again. Under the impetus of Dou Wu, Dou Taihou once again used Chen Fan as Qiu, and found and waited for the famous party member to participate in the discussion of state affairs, which made "all the people in the world yearn for peace" and rekindled the hope of rejuvenating the country. But Dou Taihou people live in the palace, surrounded by powerful eunuchs, and regard them as confidants. They often change their views under their influence. Dou Wu and Chen Fan were worried about this, so they asked Dou Taihou to get rid of these eunuchs, but she hesitated. When the eunuchs learned the situation, they decided to strike first. In September this year, eunuchs Hou Lan, Cao Jie, Wang Fu and others tricked the Emperor Ling out and mastered the Imperial Palace. They broke into Changle Palace, forced Dou Taihou to hand over the national decree by force, drafted the imperial edict, confiscated the scepter of military power, sent troops to arrest and besiege Dou Wu, Chen Fan and Dou Wu on charges of rebellion, and killed Chen Fan and dozens of his proteges. Dou Taihou was forced to move into the Nangong confinement, and Dou Wu's family was exiled to Nanbijing. Anyone recommended by Fan Chen and Dou Wu, as well as their protege and hometown people, will be removed from office and never employed. At this point, the eunuch won a decisive victory, and Cao Jie was appointed as Changle Wei and named Yang Hou; Wang Fu is a constant waiter in China. The other six eunuchs, such as, * * Pu and Sean, are Liehou, and 1 1 is Shanhaiguan. "The success of small groups makes all scholars angry." The last afterglow of the Eastern Han Dynasty disappeared. Dou Taihou, who lived in seclusion in the Nangong, lost her father and brother and power, but because she was nominally the first mother of Lingdi and helped Lingdi, she still enjoyed certain treatment. This woman, who was confused by the incompetence of a small group and ruined her and her family's life and future, lived for another three years in infinite regret and pain. In June of Xi Plain (172), Dou Taihou died in Vietnam and was exiled to Vietnam. When the news came, she felt sad and regretful and died soon. After Dou Taihou's death, the eunuch in power still refused to let her go. They were not allowed to send her body to the palace for a funeral, but to a house in the south of the city. Cao Jie and Wang Fu suggested that Emperor Ling should send out an obituary for Dou Taihou with the gift of nobility, and could not be buried with Emperor Huan. Emperor Ling hesitated and called a meeting to discuss the matter. Under the deterrent of eunuchs, all the officials were afraid to make any noise. Finally, Tingwei Zhong Baoluo resisted the pressure and stood up, pointing out that "the empress dowager is a virtuous and virtuous daughter, and her mother is in the world, and she deserves to be the first emperor, which is beyond doubt". Qiu Lixian and others also argued with eunuchs, Cao Jie, Wang Fu and others, and finally made Lingdi agree to let Queen Dou be buried as the first emperor's office. There is nothing wrong with Dou Taihou just supporting the spiritual emperor. At this time, Emperor Ling was sixteen years old and should be sensible, but he was hesitant about such a thing. It can be seen that the eunuch power at that time has been strong to what extent, and the spirit emperor Liu Hong himself is obviously a cowardly and incompetent guy like a baiwenhang. During his reign, the second "disaster of party struggle" occurred, and the phenomenon of "eunuch monopolization" reached the highest peak in China's history. According to historical records, the history of empresses in the later Han Dynasty is full of secrets about Queen Dou, who is also the granddaughter of her grandparents. Father Wu. In eight years, Deng was abolished. Later, she was elected a nobleman in Ye Ting. In winter, she was established as the queen, but her royal opinions were very rare. The emperor's pet is only Tian Sheng, a woman. In the winter of the first year of Yongkang, the emperor died of illness, so the nine daughters, such as the Saint, were all nobles. Collapse again, no heir, after the queen mother. When the Queen Mother came to Korea, she made a decision. For the sake of the spirit emperor, she made a solution to the Mavericks Pavilion and Hou Hong. The queen mother was jealous and angry at Tian Sheng and others. The imperial palace was still in the front hall, so she killed Tian Sheng. He also wanted to punish all the celebrities, but he often waited for strong protests from Guan Ba and Su Kang, but he stopped. At that time, the Queen Mother's father, General Wu Mou Zhu, killed the eunuch, while Zhong Chang waited on Cao Jie and others to kill Wu and moved the Queen Mother to Nangong Yuntai, so the whole family moved to the scene. Although the Dou family was punished, the emperor made great contributions to the Queen Mother. In October of the fourth year of Jianning, he led the ministers to Nangong to pay tribute to their longevity. Therefore, Huang Menling Sweet Dong complained to Empress Dowager Cixi, which was deeply accepted by the emperor and added his support to the former. Cao Jie and Wang Fu, constant attendants, attached themselves to the Queen Mother and slandered Yongle Palace. Meng sat and died in prison. In the first year of Xiping, the stepmother died in Bijing, and the empress dowager collapsed due to illness. Seven years. Bury Ling Xuan together.