It means that if a gentleman wants to educate people and create good customs, he must start with education. It is expressed that the greatest responsibility of education is not to pass on knowledge, but to change customs and traditions. Reflect the social standard theory.
2, the king of ancient times, the founding of the country and the people, teaching first. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
Ancient kings founded the country and governed the people, all of which put education first. It embodies the educational view of social standard theory.
3, Tao and Fu pull, strong and Fu suppress, open and. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
It means guiding students, not leading them; Encourage students, not suppress them; Inspire students, not draw conclusions for them. Reflect the inspiring teaching principle.
4. Learn from time to time-The Analects of Confucius and his disciples.
The study time is also good.
Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasant thing to learn the truth of treating people and practice it in time?" "
5. Review the past and learn the new-The Analects of Confucius and its political disciples
The original text is: Confucius said: review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.
It means: Confucius said: "Review old knowledge (referring to what you have learned) and gain new knowledge (referring to what you have not learned). Such a person can be a teacher. " Reflect the principle of consolidating teaching.
2.20 articles about classical Chinese learning at least 0.27 yuan/day. Baidu library members can view all the contents in the library >
Original publisher: 2000926abcd
Ouyang Xiu 1 Study hard. Ouyang Gong is two years old and lonely at the age of three. His family is poor and has no money. Taifuren painted the land with four strokes (dí) and taught it calligraphy. Recite more than 6 chapters of ancient Chinese. And 7 is slightly longer than 8, but there is no book to read at home, so the scholar 10 of Lu borrowed it, or 1 1 copied it 13 because 12 copied it. I can recite his book before I finish copying it. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Ouyang Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. 3. Loneliness: I lost my father when I was a child. 4. use: use. What are you doing here? Thistle: A perennial herb, similar to reed. 6. Recite: (Recite ancient chapters) Recite. 7. and: wait. 8. slightly: slightly. 9. Luli: towns and communities. 10. Scholar: the collective name of China ancient literati and intellectuals, generally referring to literati. 1 1. or: sometimes. 12. Cause: Take the opportunity of …. 13. Transcription: replication. 14. service: dedicated to, engaged in. 15. Poetry prose: poetry articles. 1 When Sima Wen was a child, he asked two patients, and three of them were unlike human beings. Group lecture, 4 elder brothers and 50 students chanting, have a rest; 13 can only be edited by 12, and it won't stop until you can recite it 7 times after 6 times. Those who make more efforts get far-reaching achievements, and they recite unforgettable 8. Wen Gong Jiu said, "Books must be memorized. 10 or a while, or 14, staying up in the middle of the night, 1 1 singing, thinking about its meaning, and gaining a lot. " (Selected from Records of Words and Actions of Famous Officials in Three Dynasties edited by Zhu [1] Suffering from: worry, worry. 3. Not if: not as good as. If: such as. 4: numerous: numerous. 5: Both: Already. 6: I have arrived; Wait until. 7. Recite: Recite. Time: pass "back", back. 8: Yes: So, just, just. 9: Taste: Once. 10: or: sometimes 1 1: chanting: chanting. 12: Ending: Originally, Dong Zhongshu gave a lecture under the curtain in the Han Dynasty and didn't look out of the window for three years. Here refers to concentrate on reading. 13: unique edition: According to the records of the historian Confucius, Confucius read the Book of Changes and Wei compiled three unique editions (meaning that he compiled wooden slips more often.
3. China ancient education famous sentence .. urgent need 1, Meng Mu in the past, choose neighbors, don't learn, bad luck.
("Three Character Classics") 2. Into Lan Zhi's room, haven't heard its fragrance for a long time; If you enter abalone, you won't smell it for a long time. (Confucius) He is a recipient of heaven, so he is a virtuous person, a recipient of heaven, and for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. (Wang Anshi, Shang) 3. Dou Yanshan, with a righteous side, has a reputation for teaching five sons.
People who have had enough fun in it don't know whether their mouth and body are like people. (Song Lian) Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
(Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning").
4. The original text in classical Chinese about learning
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
translate
People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. Teachers are used to impart truth, teach research and answer difficult questions. People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts? With doubts and not learning from teachers, those who become difficult problems will never solve them. Born before me, he understood the truth earlier than me, so I followed him and worshipped him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth earlier than me, I will follow him and worship him as a teacher. I learned the truth from him. Who cares if he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter high or low, no matter young or old, where the Tao exists, the teacher is there.
Alas! It's been a long time since the fashion of learning from teachers, and it's hard for people not to doubt it! Ancient saints, far beyond the average person, have to ask the teacher for advice (he is not a pronoun); Nowadays, ordinary people are far less clever than saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more ignorant. Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? Love your child and choose a teacher to teach him. But for himself, learning from the teacher is shameful and puzzling! Those children's teachers, who teach them to read and learn sentences from books, are not teachers who teach truth and solve problems. I don't know whether to ask the teacher when reading sentences, but I don't want to ask the teacher because I have doubts that I can't solve. We should learn the small aspects, but give up the big ones. I didn't see his understanding. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. People like scholar-officials get together and laugh at him when they hear others calling him "teacher" and "disciple". You ask them (why are you laughing) and say, "He is about his age and knows the same thing. It is enough to be ashamed to learn from people with low status; Taking an official as a teacher is considered close to flattery. " Hey! The road to seeking a teacher is hard to recover, you can know! Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, these people, the gentleman disdain to mention, and now their wisdom is not comparable to these people, which is really strange!
Sages have no fixed teachers. Confucius used to learn from Zhuangzi, Changhong, Shi Xianghe and Lao Dan. These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "If several people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher." Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more talented than students. There are early days and late days to accept the truth, and we have our own specialties in knowledge and skills, that's all.
Pan, the Li family's child, is seventeen years old this year. He likes classical Chinese, and the classics of Six Arts are generally studied. He is not ashamed of the worldly limitations of learning from me. I admire him for helping the ancients and writing his teacher's notes.
5. What are the classical Chinese texts about learning? 1, Xunzi's "Persuasion" in the Warring States Period.
Excerpt: A gentleman knows that a husband is not beautiful enough, so he recites it and thinks about it.
Interpretation: A gentleman thinks he is perfect only when he knows that he is not perfect, so he reads a set of books to try to achieve mastery and understand with thinking and exploration.
2. The sacred amethyst in Wang Yinglin in Song Dynasty.
Excerpt: Jade is not pecked, let alone a weapon; People don't learn or know.
Interpretation: jade can't be a beautiful object without polishing and carving; People can't succeed if they don't study.
3. Zhou's "Supplements and Essays" in Qing Dynasty
Abstract: There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning from the sea. (Actually, it was written by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty, and it was included in augmented sages).
Interpretation: If you want to climb the peak of knowledge, then diligence is the only way; If you want to swim in the ocean of knowledge, effort is a boat that wishes you progress.
4. Zhu's persuasion poems in Song Dynasty.
Excerpt: It is easy for teenagers to learn from old age, but difficult to learn. An inch of time is not light.
Interpretation: Time flies, learning is difficult, don't waste every inch of time.
5. Yan Zhenqing's "persuasion" in Tang Dynasty.
Excerpt: Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but it's too late to learn.
Interpretation: I didn't know to study hard early when I was young, and it was too late to regret when I was full of white hair.