1 Introduction
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an intergovernmental organization19741kloc-0/established by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in response to the energy crisis in June, with its headquarters in Paris, France. The International Energy Agency is committed to preventing changes in oil supply, and also provides statistical information on the international oil market and other energy fields.
2 main research contents and results form
The purpose of the establishment of the International Energy Agency is to promote the global formulation of reasonable energy policies, establish a stable international oil market information system, improve the global energy supply and demand structure, and coordinate the environmental and energy policies of member countries. The secretariat of the International Energy Agency has become an authority on global energy statistics. The Secretariat publishes the oil market report once a month and the Global Energy Outlook twice a year, both of which are very influential in the world.
The International Energy Agency has about 200 employees, mainly energy experts and statisticians from 29 member countries. They carry out extensive energy research, compile data, publish publications, disseminate the latest energy policy analysis results to the public, and provide good practical suggestions. Main publications: oil market report (monthly report), coal information (annual report), electric power information (annual report), oil and gas information (annual report) and world energy outlook (published annually).
3 Summary and thinking
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an intergovernmental energy agency. Its goal is to improve energy efficiency and technical reliability, evaluate the latest energy technology, reduce the impact of energy use on the environment, and cooperate with non-member countries. It has powerful data resources and professional technical team, and experts from different countries can cooperate and share the results.
2.2 BP website: BP Global
1 Introduction
BP (British Petroleum) is one of the world's leading oil and gas companies, headquartered in London, engaged in production and business activities in about 80 countries around the world, including: oil and gas exploration and development; Oil refining, sales and petrochemical industries; And lubricant business. BP provides customers with transportation fuel, light and heat energy, retail service of oil products and various petrochemical products closely related to people's daily life.
2 main research contents and results form
As a global enterprise mainly engaged in oil and natural gas, BP has mastered the latest data of the global energy market, and carried out a series of energy statistical analysis and energy prospect research. Its research results are presented in the form of reports or publications on a regular basis, and the related results mainly include BP World Energy Statistics, BP World Energy Outlook and BP Technology Outlook.
(1) BP World Energy Statistics
BP World Energy Statistics has a history of 64 years. It mainly provides objective data of global energy development trends, strictly records the annual changes of the global energy market, and analyzes the development of various fuels such as oil, natural gas, coal and non-fossil fuels. BP World Energy Statistics is regarded as a high-quality, objective and timely global energy market data source by the government, industry and media.
(2) BP's World Energy Outlook
BP's World Energy Outlook is one of the important industry reports released by BP every year. It aims to contribute to the discussion of global energy issues by deeply understanding the evolving trade patterns, energy structure and environmental challenges in the energy market. The report interprets the future development trend of global energy in detail, and determines the long-term factors affecting the energy market in the next 20 years by disturbing the complex short-term energy price fluctuations.
(3) Prospect of BP technology
BP released BP Technology Outlook on 20 15438+0 1. This is the first time that BP has shared the research results of BP energy technology with the global industry, and looks forward to the impact of technological development on the global energy map in the next 30-40 years. "BP Technology Outlook" brings together the energy technology analysis of experts in BP and the research results of famous experts in business and academia, expounds the technologies and policies in the energy field that industries and governments can choose, and provides various methods to reduce carbon emissions.
3 Summary and thinking
As one of the largest petroleum and petrochemical companies in the world, BP attaches great importance to the strategic research of technology, and its research scope has been extended to all industries in the energy field. BP's research tends to analyze and explain the macro energy field.
2.3 US Department of Energy Energy Information Administration (EIA) website: us energy information administration (EIA)
1 Introduction
Us energy information administration is an energy statistics agency established by the US Congress, which was established in 1977 and is affiliated to the US Department of Energy. Headquartered in Washington, DC. The purpose of the Ministry of Energy Information is to improve the rationality of decision-making and market effectiveness, promote the coordinated development of energy, economy and environment, and enhance the public's understanding of energy policy by providing information on energy policy and energy forecast analysis. The information provided by EIA to the public includes energy data, analysis, forecast and information product description.
2 main research contents and results form
EIA is the main information source of energy data, analysis and forecast in the United States. According to the law, EIA reports information independently and is not influenced by the government. EIA mainly studies energy production, reserves, demand, import and export, price and so on. At the same time, it puts forward analysis opinions on the above contents, and makes special reports on various issues of current concern.
The results are mainly presented in the form of weekly, monthly, annual and special reports. The weekly report includes the production, consumption and market of oil, natural gas and coal, natural gas reserves and the latest report. Monthly reports include short-term energy outlook, natural gas monthly report, electricity monthly report and energy monthly report. The annual reports include International Energy Outlook, Energy Review and Natural Gas, Coal and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States. Special reports include energy prices, Arctic oil and gas production, national power situation and regional analysis and summary.
3 Summary and thinking
EIA's research methods on energy mainly include energy data collection, information analysis and information prediction. Most energy data are collected by EIA personnel, and energy data are collected from energy producers, information users, transporters and other enterprises through statistical questionnaires. Companies and users provide reports directly to EIA, and some data come from trade associations and other government departments. EIA information analysis includes technical reports and analytical articles on energy issues, including economy, technology, energy production, price, distribution, reserves, consumption and environmental impact. EIA's information forecast covers various energy types. The forecast includes supply, consumption, price and other important factors. The time range of short-term forecast is 6-8 quarters, and the medium-term forecast can be extended to the next 20 years.
2.4 website of Japan Institute of Energy Economics (IEEJ): /about/reviews
1 Introduction
ABB enjoys a high reputation in the field of global power and automation technology, and its business involves power, industry, transportation and infrastructure. ABB Group's business covers nearly 65,438+000 countries and has 65,438+035,000 employees. ABB has a full range of business activities in China, including R&D, manufacturing, sales and engineering services, and has a perfect sales and service network.
2 main research contents and results form
As an international enterprise, ABB attaches great importance to technological innovation and extension. ABB Review is a technical publication published by ABB Group and a research and development publication of electric power technology. It mainly publishes research papers and technical reports on research, development and production technologies related to ABB power generation equipment, distribution box equipment, industrial equipment and environmental protection devices, as well as reports on ABB new products and dynamic news. Professionalism, each setting one or several topics for technical discussion, mainly to show ABB's latest technical research results, or to describe the future technical development trend.
2.9 Other energy research institutions and websites
Because there are many institutions or organizations that carry out energy research at home and abroad, the information available through the media is limited, and there is a certain similarity on the whole. The following are some foreign energy research institutions and their websites, which are not introduced separately.
(1) German Baden-Wü rttemberg Energy Company/
(2) Irish Sustainable Energy Agency/
(4) Emerson Electric Company of America/
(5) Ministry of Environment of Singapore/
(7) Statoil/
(8) Kansai Electric Power/
(1 1) GasTerra Energy Company of the Netherlands