First, read more books. "Reading a hundred times is self-evident." We should read more books. By reading some famous literary works or newspapers and magazines, we can cultivate a sense of language and learn a lot of literary common sense and some fresh and interesting ideas. Nowadays, reading accounts for a considerable proportion in Chinese exams. Not only classical Chinese reading, but also scientific reading, short article reading and so on. None of these abilities can be cultivated in the classroom, and we can only rely on extracurricular efforts.
Cultivate your thirst for knowledge and books. Learn to read articles quickly, carefully and deeply, learn by yourself, use your brain and take the initiative, gradually cultivate your interest in learning Chinese, and improve your language perception ability on the basis of reading a lot, thus occupying a large number of language materials and preparing a rich database for writing.
Second, carry more. Recitation is an indispensable and important means to improve Chinese ability. The ancients said: recite 300 Tang poems, even if you can't recite them. "Cooked" here means knowing how to recite. In Chinese textbooks, some wonderful paragraphs need to be memorized, which is far from enough. Therefore, the Ministry of Education has put forward new requirements and published books such as 80 ancient poems that primary school students must recite, and 200 ancient poems that middle school students must recite. This fully shows the importance of recitation in Chinese learning.
The ancient poems recited in the curriculum standard must be completed. Besides, you have to memorize more modern Chinese. At present, there are many publications suitable for students to read, such as Reader, Chinese Digest and Prose. The contents of these publications can broaden students' horizons, broaden their knowledge, make students know more about society and experience life, and combine what they have learned in class with life closely, thus improving students' cognitive ability.
We often see such a picture on TV: in the school of ancient private schools, teachers in private schools wear glasses and hold rulers, and students shake their heads and recite. Seeing such a picture, everyone snickered. We don't advocate reading dead books, but after you snickered, did you realize the importance of reciting in Chinese learning?
Third, write more. In writing, in addition to finishing the composition assigned by the teacher, you can keep a diary or a weekly diary, and you can also write some emotional essays and comments to exercise your writing. Over time, you will write more fluently. At this time, what you carry will play a great role. For example, you recite famous sayings, lyrics, ancient poems, etc. , and use them; In the structural arrangement of the article, you can also learn from the structure of good articles you have recited. In this way, your article not only has many advantages in language, but also can be rigorous in text. Turn what you recite into your own, and remember it often, and your writing level will naturally improve. In a word, Chinese is like Chinese medicine. The more you boil it, the more fragrant it becomes. When one day you find that your "feeling" is getting more and more accurate, you will laugh happily for your efforts.
Finally, talk about the cultivation of interest. When you don't like learning Chinese, you tell yourself that it is impossible not to learn Chinese. This subject is a tool subject, and any science cannot be separated from Chinese. If you really follow the above, you will gradually like Chinese. In fact, Chinese learning is a word, starting with a sentence, mainly relying on the usual accumulation. This requires us to establish a correct learning purpose, master basic learning methods, and persist for a long time from now on, in order to achieve cumulative results.
The Chinese New Curriculum Standard stipulates that the Chinese curriculum in the nine-year compulsory education stage must be geared to all students, so that students can acquire basic Chinese literacy.
It seems that any student will learn Chinese well as long as he improves his Chinese literacy. So what is the specific Chinese literacy that junior high school students should have? The New Chinese Curriculum Standard explains that Chinese curriculum should cultivate students' thoughts and feelings of loving Chinese, guide students to correctly understand and use Chinese, enrich language accumulation, cultivate language sense and develop thinking, so that students can have reading and writing skills, reading skills, writing skills and oral communication skills to meet actual needs. Chinese courses should also focus on improving students' moral cultivation and aesthetic taste, so that they can gradually form a good personality and a sound personality, and promote the harmonious development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.
How to improve your Chinese literacy, so as to learn Chinese well? I think the following "six points" should be achieved:
1. Love Chinese and be confident. Just as a person who loves music will learn music and a person who loves painting will learn painting, a person can learn Chinese well only if he loves Chinese. Therefore, each of us should ask ourselves whether we are confident in learning Chinese. Do you really like Chinese?
2. Be diligent in accumulation. Chinese is an accumulative subject, which emphasizes that many a little makes a mickle. It's like building a house. Only by piling up brick by brick can a tall building be built. First of all, we can use an exquisite accumulation book to accumulate a batch of elegant words, witty sentences, accurate paragraphs and famous articles regularly and directionally, so that after a period of persistence, you will have a treasure house of language, which will be handy and ready to use. Secondly, we should recite a certain number of excellent ancient and modern poems and some famous classics (such as Saint Amethyst). ).
3. Practice a good hand. Chinese and Chinese characters are closely related. Students who can't write a word well can hardly say that they can learn Chinese well. So we should find ourselves a favorite copybook, spend a little time copying it, write our own words beautifully, lay a good foundation for ourselves to learn Chinese well, and ignite our confidence in learning Chinese well.
4. Develop the habit of reading. Only in reading can we get in touch with rich Chinese materials, cultivate a good sense of language, and improve our judgment and interest. Read what? You can subscribe to some newspapers and magazines suitable for middle school students for a long time, such as Xueyu Bao, Full Score Reading, Middle School Students' World, Readers and Yilin. You have to read 65,438+0 to 2 Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces every semester to "read the whole book".
5. Get into the habit of writing. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the basic requirements of Chinese learning. Listening and reading are the ways, speaking and writing are the fundamental purposes, and writing can only be improved through writing. First of all, you should keep a diary, write down your real life details and leave rich life examples. Secondly, write every composition carefully and form a personal writing style. The third is to participate in various writing activities cumulatively, such as classroom writing, compiling teaching materials, writing speeches, writing composition contests, contributing to newspapers and periodicals, etc., and constantly improve and improve their writing level in practice.
6. Good character. Why do you say that? Because a person with poor moral cultivation and lack of aesthetic taste, it is difficult for him to feel the beauty of articles, life and words written by Ji Zi. Therefore, if you want to learn Chinese well, you should gradually form a good personality and a sound personality, and be a person with beautiful mind, cheerful personality and optimism.
thank you