/kloc-the representative figures of Venice painting school in the 0 th and 5 th centuries and their artistic characteristics

<1> Venice became the largest commercial center on the Mediterranean coast in the15th century, realizing aristocratic and political system, and the whole city was full of prosperous secular atmosphere. /kloc-in the second half of the 0/5th century, the theme of art changed from religion to secularism.

〈2〉 The secular theme turned the artist's eyes to the beautiful natural scenery, and the comfortable and luxurious life also brought hedonism, all of which made the Venetian artists play a magnificent finale for the Italian Renaissance.

< 3 > Venice School pursues warm, bright and brilliant colors.

[4] Venice's humid climate also developed oil paintings.

(1) Belligeni:

A. The founder of Venice School: paying attention to the description of scenery, poetizing natural scenery, and his works are full of quiet and elegant artistic conception.

B. the success lies in the close combination of the atmosphere of the scene and the mental state of the characters in the painting.

C. The expressive force of color and sketch becomes the primary factor, which is also the * * * nature of Venetian painting school:

A. "The Virgin with Small Trees": With dazzling color arrangement, it reveals the magnificent emotional and mental state of the characters.

B. "Feast of God" and "Our Lady in the Lake": bold use of external light, bright colors, smooth lines and full of musical sense.

This harmonious and beautiful tone promoted the formation and development of Venice painting school.

(2) Joel Jonah:

A. A figure in the heyday of the Venetian School of Painting, the first painter of the Venetian School in a strict sense.

B poetic picture: not only beautiful visual effect, but also rich humanistic connotation;

A. three philosophers and sleeping venus.

B. pastoral ensemble: a hymn to beautiful nature and a happy life.

C. The works are highly lyrical and dominated by the unique rational spirit, which naturally becomes more and more important in the works.

(3) titanium dioxide:

A. The works are magnificent, passionate, imaginative, colorful and bold.

B. The characters are bolder, more energetic and more complete;

1. Love between heaven and earth: pastoral sentiment, reflecting the neo-Platonism popular among humanists at that time.

2. Venus de Ullbin: Pursuing magnificent colors, vivid images, and customary treatment of plots, strengthening his sense of identity with secular joy, and embodying his realistic artistic view.

3. In my later years, I was full of uneasy emotions, dignified brushstrokes and simpler colors: Danina.

D. the advantage of art is that the use of brush strokes improves more possibilities for the expression of modeling.

(4) Willoni:

The works show secular joy and freedom: Li Wei's family banquet and Ghana's wedding banquet.

(5) Tintoretto:

A. The artistic ideal is to "combine the color of Titian with Michelangelo's figure";

A. It has a grand composition, complicated and intense character dynamics and an unusual perspective: The Miracle of St. Kyle.

B "The Origin of the Galaxy": Through the contrast between the characters' dynamics and the light, it creates a lively and cheerful atmosphere.

B. mainly concerned with the visual effect of the picture.

[6] Korojo:

The picture is bright and poetic, and the female image is beautiful and moving. /kloc-The representative figures of Florentine painting school in the 0/5th century and their artistic features (early Italian Renaissance art) mainly painted religious themes in the spirit of humanism.

(1) Giotto:

A. The founder of the Florentine School of Painting, whose art was a watershed between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, not only showed superb painting skills, but also laid a realistic foundation for the Renaissance art. ..

B. The main creative form is mural painting, which uses humanistic spirit to understand the theme of the Bible, portrays the image of a typical character, and permeates lofty moral content: mural painting "Escape to Egypt".

C. In order to express the real life scene, we began to explore realistic techniques, which is an important topic of realistic art in technique and theory. As a brand-new artistic concept, it has a great influence on the development of Renaissance art..

(2) It was Ma Saqiao who inherited and developed Giotto's artistic tradition: a. In order to reflect the secular life, he applied the knowledge of anatomy and perspective to painting with the spirit of scientific exploration, resulting in the combination of science and art, which made the new realistic art grow further.

An Out of Heaven highlights the sense of volume and the richness of space, and the picture is full of tragedy.

B. Tax money: Soft and vivid lines and simple and simple color contrast enhance the expressive force of the form.

B. The characters began to break away from religious factors, reflecting a world outlook of actively joining the WTO.

C. He was the founder of realistic art in that era, and the humanistic thought of establishing personal dignity was condensed on him.

③ Botticelli:

A. Pay attention to line modeling, emphasizing beautiful and elegant rhythm and rich and bright colors.

B. It is more based on literary works and ancient myths and legends, and can better express individuality and secular feelings. The works are full of tender poetry, expressing love for beautiful things and humanistic optimism: spring.

C "The Birth of Venus": An original work, although lacking real spatial perspective, has no impression of a flat plate, and mainly uses lines to create a sense of volume.