Academic paper is a specific formal style. It needs to be written according to the specific structure, sentence pattern, words and format. In addition, academic paper writing usually adopts the third-person perspective instead of the first-person perspective, and the views expounded in the full text should remain neutral and not be mixed with personal feelings.
catalogue
1 Basic structure of English academic writing
2 English academic papers commonly used vocabulary
3 English academic writing commonly used sentence patterns
What font does English academic writing play?
5 English paper structure writing points and matters needing attention
5. 1 English abstract writing of academic papers
5.2 English academic paper introduction writing considerations
5.3 Key points of writing research results of English academic papers
main body
1. The basic structure of English academic writing Writing articles, the content is the foundation, and the structural framework is the soul. A complete and rigorous structural framework will often give readers a very good first impression and make people want to continue reading. Academic papers need to establish a complete, reasonable and logical structure, which mainly includes the following parts:
Title: The title of an academic paper should explain the content of the paper as directly and clearly as possible. In addition, direct and concise titles are also easy to filter in search engines.
The beginning of each paper needs a concise summary, which is a brief statement and overview of the full text to help readers quickly understand the core issues to be discussed in this paper.
Keyword list: Usually, the abstract will be accompanied by a keyword list. These keywords need to be extracted from the core research content or research methods of this paper. This will facilitate other researchers in this field to find information.
Introduction: A brief introduction to English academic paper writing refers to summarizing the structure of the paper and explaining the research objectives before the text is unfolded.
Theme: The theme writing of English academic papers needs sufficient arguments and distinct arguments as support.
Conclusion: Summarize the problems studied in this paper.
Remarks: It doesn't need to be written in the text, but it is essential information and needs to be marked as remarks with the development of the article. Make it easier for readers to understand academic papers.
Reference list: a list of all references used in the paper.
2. English academic papers often use words as official texts, and English academic papers have a relatively formal writing style. Therefore, we need to pay more attention to the words used in English academic papers. If the words are not used properly, it is likely to affect the overall scientific and rigorous nature of the article.
The following is a summary of some vocabulary references that are more in line with academic nature, suitable for argumentation and often used in academic paper writing:
Contract, undertake, pursue, help, restrain, generate, restrict, strengthen, conflict, expand, promote, include, alternate, restrict, obtain, contribute, emphasize, interact, modify, monitor, classify, deduct, compensate, seek, function, legislate, realize, communicate, verify, locate, invest and investigate.
3. Commonly used sentence patterns in English academic writing The most commonly used sentence patterns in academic writing usually do not refer to sentence patterns at the grammatical level, but refer to which sentence patterns are more suitable for academic papers, more conducive to the development of topics, and more clearly express the central idea. Academic writing has its own unique system. However, making good use of grammar knowledge and special structure can help academic writing. Next, I will introduce some common grammatical patterns and writing examples of academic writing:
Learn to connect two complete simple sentences, usually in the form of simple sentence+comma+preposition+simple sentence. Prepositions here usually refer to: but, or, for, nor, yet, and, so.
For example, I like working during the day and I don't like working at night are two complete simple sentences, which are best written in academic papers: I like working during the day, but I don't like working at night.
Learn to use adverbs. Using more connectives between sentences can make the article read more coherently. Its form is usually: simple sentence+semicolon+adverb+simple sentence. Such adverbs are: in addition, therefore, in any case, however, otherwise, correspondingly, therefore, in addition, therefore, notwithstanding, and so on.
For example: I like working during the day; However, I don't like working at night. ?
In addition, the above adverbs can also be used at the beginning of a sentence to form the form of adverb+comma+sentence.
I like working during the day. I don't like working at night.
Learn to use concession adverbials. These adverbials usually refer to: since, although, although, after, before, if, when. Its form is usually: concession adverbial+central content+comma+complete sentence. Or complete sentence+concession adverbial+central content. For example, we can write the previous example as follows:
Although I like working during the day, I don't like working at night. I like working during the day, although I don't like working at night.
4. Fonts for English Academic Writing As a formal style, academic papers have their own unique structural framework, words and syntax. Therefore, the font of academic papers also has special requirements. In English academic papers, the most recommended font is serif, and the standard font size is between 10 and 12.
Serif fonts have extra decoration at the beginning and end of strokes, and the thickness of strokes will be different. On the contrary, sans-serif fonts do not have these redundant decorations, and the stroke thickness is similar. In English, the most commonly used serif font is Times New Roman of 12.
5. Main points and points for attention in writing part of English papers 5. 1 Writing of English abstracts of academic papers
The abstract of an academic paper is an article that needs to be written independently, and its main function is to briefly summarize this paper. There is no essential difference with other types of abstract writing. As long as the content of this article is briefly summarized, it can give readers the most intuitive information. Of course, you need to finish the whole paper before writing the abstract. Therefore, the thesis is the most important.
The first part needs to clarify the overview, purpose, method, conclusion, result and prospect of the paper. The summary part summarizes the content of the paper in the most concise language. The purpose part refers to the research purpose of the paper. Method refers to the research method of the paper, and conclusion refers to the results obtained through the discussion of the paper. The last part of the outlook refers to understanding the advantages and disadvantages of this study through the research conclusions of the paper, and even pointing out the future research direction.
5.2 English academic paper introduction writing considerations
Introduction is the first part of the whole paper, which plays the role of getting to the point, making readers shine at the moment and attracting readers to continue reading. The introduction usually accounts for 5% of the words in the paper, so it is necessary to quickly introduce the background knowledge and related academic issues of the research topic to readers in clear and concise language.
In addition, the introduction will explain to readers what the rest of this article will contain. Generally speaking, it plays a leading and pointing role. In addition, the introduction should always be close to the content of this article. The introduction also needs to point out the problems to be discussed in this paper and explain what planning and efforts have been made on this research topic.
5.3 Key points of writing research results of English academic papers
Part of the academic paper writing results means that you have to announce your findings to the world. Theoretically, this should not be difficult, but in practice, the result part may usually be a little difficult to write because there is too much information to summarize. Therefore, when writing English academic papers, we should pay attention to the following two points:
In the research results part of the paper, it is usually unnecessary to discuss any research methods. Because the discussion part of the whole paper should be in the previous text, the result part only needs to state its own findings, rather than trying to explain or evaluate your findings.
There is no need to put too much irrelevant information in the research results of the paper, including some figures and data tables. In short, briefly explain the findings of the paper.
At this point, this paper has introduced the relevant skills needed for writing English academic papers intuitively and vividly. If you can also pay attention to the neat and rigorous structure, the formality of words, the coherence of sentence patterns and the main functions of each part of the paper when writing, I believe your article will be very brilliant. Answering the original link: the basic points of foreign students' academic thesis writing