Introduction: Wen Fu is a literary theory work of Lu Ji in Jin Dynasty. The preface of Fu explains the reason and intention of creation, and points out the confusion that "meaning is not equal to things, but is insufficient". It is believed that although we can learn from the experience of predecessors, the understanding of writing mainly depends on personal exploration in practice. The following are the main points of my collection of Lu Ji's Wen Fu. Welcome to read the reference!

Begin to create, carefully conceive. Concentrate, search everywhere. God flies over the octupole, and his heart is proud. The arrival of Si Wen, like the rising sun, began to dim and gradually became clear. At this point, the images are clear and mutual. The essence of history swarms in. Six arts are full of words and expressions. Galloping imagination, rolling up and down. Suddenly floating on the Tianchi Lake, suddenly diving in the underground spring. Some words are difficult, such as fish caught from a deep hole; Sometimes words are very light, like a bird with an arrow falling in the sky. Take words that have not been spoken for a hundred generations and words that have not been used for a thousand years. Previous people used words, such as flowers blooming in the morning and leaving; The predecessors didn't use words, just like the bud in the evening. Imagination runs through the whole conception process. Look at the present and the past in an instant, and travel around the world in an instant.

The style of the article is different, and the objective things are varied and endless, so it is difficult to describe the image satisfactorily. The choice of words is like a contest, and the meaning of words is like a skillful craftsman grasping a blueprint. He should carefully consider whether the article is deep or shallow. Try to describe the image even if it violates the writing convention. Therefore, people who like to render praise gorgeous words; People who are willing to reason value language ability. The text is too simple, the pattern of the article is not big, the discussion is full and smooth, and the article is magnificent. Poetry is used to express feelings, to use beautiful words and delicate feelings, and to spread things. We should have a clear-cut stand and clear language, use tablets to record merits, and use tablets to mourn the dead. The artistic conception is touching and sad. Inscriptions are used to record contributions, and should be concise, gentle and smooth. Proverbs are used to satirize gains and losses, to suppress Yang's frustration, and to strengthen the arts and sciences. Singing praises of merit, leisurely and soothing, colorful, incisive and meticulous, and fluent in language. Play the narrative of the past, peaceful and thorough, appropriate and appropriate. Explain that it is convincing by reasoning, bizarre and attractive, with colorful and bright words and similar stylistic differences. * * * demands that evil be prohibited. Be eloquent and comprehensive, but remember not to be lengthy.

There are many kinds of objective things, and the style of the article often changes. Advocating air conditioning for the text, the use of language is expensive in China, and the colors are patchy, as if five colors are shining. Although there is no law of choice, it is difficult to arrange words properly; But to be familiar with the law and order of change is like opening a spring and kissing nature. Missed the opportunity to change, and made do with it, just like the beginning to the end, against chaos. If the colors are not matched properly, it will be cloudy and bright.

Sometimes the bottom is harmful to the top, and sometimes the top affects the bottom. Sometimes the language is not smooth and things are coherent, and sometimes the language is coherent and things are harmful. Separate it from each other and put it together to hurt each other. The meaning of words is strictly examined, and he will weigh them carefully. If the usage is balanced, it just fits the word chapter.

Sometimes the meaning of organization is as close, beautiful and bright as painting. The rhetoric is rich and colorful, like a rotten brocade show, and the artistic conception is sad like a musical instrument chord. If you are not original, I'm afraid you will be similar to your predecessors. Although it is from my own heart, I am afraid that others will use it first. If there is indeed a reputation for injury, although the beloved must be deleted.

Sometimes individual sentences stand out, like reeds in full bloom and seedlings showing stability. A beautiful sentence is lonely and detached, and it is by no means a good match. It is difficult to find good sentences when you are at a loss, and you are reluctant to give up when you are hesitant. Strange pens, like jade hidden in stones, make mountains shine, like pearls in water, make rivers beautiful. Unclipped shrubs are not beautiful, and attracting kingfishers will also increase beauty.

The article plays a great role, and many truths are spread through it. It is said that Wan Li is unimpeded and a bridge for hundreds of years. The past can save the way of civil and military affairs from decline and promote enlightenment from extinction. It can point out how wide the road of life is, and it can include how subtle and objective the philosophy of the world is. Its function is the same as rain and dew moistening everything, and its technique is similar to that of ghosts and gods. Articles carved on stones and stones are all over the world, and articles broadcast on orchestral strings can change with each passing day.

The last paragraph of the essay is devoted to the social effect of the article. Its writing day: Izz's use of the text consolidated the public's reasons. Wan Li will be restored and planted for Tianjin through 100 million yuan. Looking down, leaves come, looking up, just like the ancients. Ji Wenwu will fall, and the wind will never stop. "Wu Wen" refers to Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang. They were the founding monarchs of the Zhou Dynasty. Confucianism and rulers of past dynasties regarded him as a saint. "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "Zhong Nizu is a scholar of Yao and Shun, and he is a civil and military charter." Chapter of the Analects of Confucius says: "Wei Gongsun asked Zi Gong:' How did Zhong Ni learn?' Zi Gong said:' The way of writing and the way of martial arts are not in the ground, but in people. The sage knows the big, but he knows the small without affectation. There is a way to have words and weapons. Why doesn't master learn? Why do you always have a teacher? As for the meaning of "wind", "Preface to Mao Poetry" makes the following statement: "Wind, wind, and teaching; The wind is moving, the teaching is changing ... above is weathering, below is wind thorn, and the text is admonition. The speaker is innocent, and the listener is enough to punish, so it is called the wind. "The article can be applied to practice. Into this world. This passage at the end of Wen Fu comes down in one continuous line with traditional Confucian literature, and it is full of distinct practical rational spirit.

However, for some reason, the academic community has been afraid to face up to this passage. Some critics think: "Fu Wei said a few words about the use of Izz, but the music ended gracefully, which is not necessarily related to his creative theory." There is also a subjective assumption: "Wen Fu" was not achieved overnight, and the ending was made up later. In addition, some critics add this prejudice to the concept of Confucian literary theory to the full text of the prose, and draw many specious conclusions. For example, Mr. Sister Liu thinks: "He (Lu Ji) completely broke away from the shackles of Confucian ethics and put forward many valuable views from the perspective of pure literature." Mr. Mou also said: "Lu Ji's" Wen Fu ". Is to abandon the six arts and advocate' life'. In Wen Fu, a set of Confucian teachings such as "virtue" and "courtesy" have indeed been completely eliminated. " The History of Literature edited by Mr. Guo Yuheng also thinks: "The greatest feature of Wen Fu. It is to get rid of the shackles of Confucian poetry teaching spirit and pay more attention to the study of literary ontology. " Mr. Li Shungang even thought in the article "On the Repression and Emancipation of the Six Dynasties' Literary Theory": "In the canon and papers, the tendency of literati is more obvious. When the land machine changed, literature lost its relationship with the Confucian literary view. " As the first monograph in the history of China's literary criticism, Wen Fu discusses the whole process of literary creation in detail, puts forward the theoretical proposition of "Poetry is based on emotion" and discusses the inspiration of literary creation in detail. Several gentlemen have seen the outstanding contribution of Wen Fu in exploring the inherent laws of literary creation, which is worthy of recognition: but it "got rid of the spirit of Confucian poetry teaching" and "got rid of the relationship with Confucian literary view". I'm afraid that's not true.

Introduction:

Wen Fu is a literary theory work of Lu Ji in Jin Dynasty. The preface of Fu explains the reason and intention of creation, and points out the confusion that "meaning is not equal to things, but is insufficient". It is believed that although we can learn from the experience of predecessors, the understanding of writing mainly depends on personal exploration in practice.

The relationship between "meaning and content" and "knowledge and ability" are two major problems that should be handled well in writing. Then, it describes that it is extremely difficult to maintain a high concentration of spiritual concepts, eliminate any distractions, devote oneself to concepts, and make full use of imagination and association to obtain accurate language. It is extremely difficult to explore the accumulation of the past and seek novel words that fully express emotions. Then it discusses the intention of writing, expounds the pleasure of writing from two aspects of thought and language, discusses the reasons for the diversity of styles, analyzes the characteristics of ten languages, discusses four problems that should be handled well in writing, explains the difficulty of writing, and finally discusses the artistic inspiration and the role of articles.