The exhibits in Jiangxi Provincial Museum include New Jiangxi and Red Weekly (edited by Zhao Xingnong) published during the May 4th Movement, as well as the Proclamation of the Production Party published by Shi Yinben in the Soviet Area, and the copper ink cartridges donated by Teng to local cadres, the medals given to her husband as a Red Army by Zeng Zhaoxiu, the mines printed with the words "Down with Imperialism" and the "Down with Imperialism" printed with sickles, axes and axes. In the revolutionary wave of national independence and people's liberation that arose in China in the 1920s and 1930s, Jiangxi was the base camp of the agrarian revolution led by the China Production Party and the center of the China revolution. The the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong, launched an unprecedented arduous revolutionary struggle in Jiangxi, creating a brand-new situation of the China revolution. Jiangxi is therefore called the "red cradle" of the China revolution. This exhibition shows Anyuan, the place where the modern workers' movement took place, Nanchang, where the first flag of the People's Army was raised, Jinggangshan, the earliest and largest revolutionary base in China, and Ruijin, the cradle of the country.
Anyuan-the birthplace of China workers' movement.
Anyuan, Pingxiang, the birthplace of modern workers' movement in China. On September, 1922, Li, Li, Li led and launched the strike of Anyuan Road and Mine workers that shocked the world, showing the great strength of the working class in China under the leadership of China * * * Production Party. After 1923, the national workers' movement turned into a low tide, but Anyuan workers persisted in their struggle and became a banner of the "only fruit left" of the national workers' movement at that time. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/927, Anyuan workers participated in the autumn harvest uprising again, taking the lead in the armed uprising and the "armed regime of workers and peasants", which wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the workers' movement in China.
Nanchang-the cradle of the people's army
The heroic city Nanchang is "the place where the military flag rises" and the cradle of the people's army. On August 1927 and 1 day, the uprising troops led by China Producers' Party, under the leadership and command of Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng, launched the Nanchang Uprising and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. The earth-shattering gunfire marked the beginning of China's independent leadership of the armed struggle and the establishment of the people's army by the * * * production party. The flag raised by hunting summoned countless revolutionaries and the broad masses of workers and peasants to take up arms and fight bloody battles, thus changing the fate of China in the 20th century.
Jinggangshan-the cradle of China revolution
The majestic Jinggangshan is the cradle of China's revolution. 1927, Mao Zedong ignited the spark of "armed separation of workers and peasants" here and created the first rural revolutionary base area. China * * * party member, represented by Mao Zedong, began to apply Marxist principles independently, and combined with China's specific national conditions, explored a correct way to establish a solid revolutionary base in places where reactionary rule was weak, surround cities with rural areas, and finally seize national political power by armed forces.
Ruijin-the cradle of people and country
Ruijin, the red capital, is the cradle of the people and the country. 193 1 1 The first national congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Yeping Village, Ruijin, announcing the birth of chinese soviet republic in the East of the world. Mao Zedong was elected as the Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union and the Chairman of the Central People's Committee, and has since been called "Chairman Mao". This red central government is the first new form of state power under the democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants in the history of the Chinese nation, a preview of the founding of New China, and a great attempt by China's * * * production party to lead and manage state power and learn the art of governing the country and protecting the people. Jiangxi Province is located on the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Zhejiang and Fujian in the east, Guangdong in the south, Hunan in the west and Hubei and Anhui in the north. It is the hinterland of the southeast triangle of China, with a total area of166,900 square kilometers, divided into 1 1 99 counties and a population of more than 42 million. In 733 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty set up a western road in the south of the Yangtze River, which won the name of the province. The Ganjiang River, which is formed by the confluence of Zhang and Gong, runs through the province from south to north, and is called Jiangxi for short.
The dawn of rice cultivation rose here, which ignited the flame of human burning primitive coarse pottery, opened up the earliest copper industrial base in China, and created the glory of Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital of the world. Famous historical and cultural figures such as Tao Yuanming, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Zhu, Wen Tianxiang, Song, Tang Xianzu and other academies such as Bailudong and Bailuzhou have made the reputation of "outstanding people and outstanding people" worthy of the name. the Stone Age
The Stone Age is divided into Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age. In Anyi, Leping, Pingxiang, Xinyu and other places in Jiangxi Province, the remains of Paleolithic human culture dating from 200 to 65438+10,000 years ago were discovered. Jiangxi is located at the intersection of the north and south of the Yangtze River, where Neolithic sites are scattered and various primitive cultures blend with each other. Its cultural outlook has its own characteristics, as well as coastal, Jianghuai and South China cultural factors. Its cultural outlook is colorful, which reflects the primitiveness of our ancestors and the inclusiveness of advanced foreign cultures.
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age is the second social stage of the development of human history and the beginning of the civilization era of human society. The discovery of nearly a thousand Shang and Zhou ruins in Jiangxi shows that Jiangxi bronze civilization has its own independent development sequence. Influenced by the Central Plains culture, Xia Shang culture has its own characteristics. After the Western Zhou Dynasty, it absorbed the surrounding cultures of wuyue, Chu and Xu. Ruichang Tongling Shang and Zhou Mining and Metallurgy Site, Wucheng Shang Dynasty Site and Xing 'an Oceania Shang Tomb are the most important bronze cultural relics.
This exhibition also shows the development of Jiangxi in Han and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Jiangxi is the cradle of Hakka clan and an important stage for Hakka clan activities. The history of the formation and development of Hakka in Jiangxi Province is a colorful folk picture across time and space, with a long history and unique features. The exhibition hall of Jiangxi Hakka customs exhibition covers an area of 600 square meters and exhibits 343 pieces (sets) of cultural relics. China is the hometown of porcelain, and Jingdezhen is the world-famous porcelain capital. Jiangxi ceramic culture has a long history and shines alone. The 10,000-year-old Xiandong pottery piece is one of the earliest pottery pieces discovered in China so far. The Shang Dynasty successfully fired primitive celadon and became the ancestor of porcelain. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hongzhou Kiln was able to fire mature celadon. In Song Dynasty, famous kilns appeared one after another, such as Qizhen Kiln, Jizhou Kiln and Hutian Kiln. From Shang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, hundreds of porcelain kilns were discovered in Jiangxi, and the kiln smoke lords lasted for thousands of years.
Zhang Yu Gongci Hongzhou Kiln.
Hongzhou kiln was first fired at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it developed in the early period of Dongwu, Western Jin and Eastern Jin, and matured in the middle and late period of Eastern Jin. Its firing peak lasted until the middle Tang Dynasty, and finally it was fired to the Five Dynasties, which lasted more than 800 years and formed a large-scale kiln group. These sites are located in Nanchang County and along the Ganjiang River in fengcheng city, stretching for more than 30 kilometers. Hongzhou Kiln is one of the six famous celadon kilns in China because of its excellent technology and innovation. Most celadon unearthed in Jiangxi from the second century to the tenth century is the product of Hongzhou kiln.
Between elegance and vulgarity-Jizhou kiln
Jizhou Kiln is the most distinctive and famous folk kiln in Song Dynasty. The kiln site is located in He Yong Town, Ji 'an County. It was founded in the late Tang Dynasty, developed in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty. Products include black glaze, underglaze painting, white glaze, blue glaze porcelain and so on. Techniques such as glazing, flower picking, printing, applique and pile carving are adopted, especially the unique wood leaf decoration, exquisite underglaze painting and cleverly designed paper-cut applique are the most distinctive, full of rich life flavor and rich folk flavor.
In the Song Dynasty, Jingdezhen's porcelain-making industry centered on Hutian Kiln was large in scale, and blue and white porcelain was famous all over the country. Blue and white porcelain and underglaze red porcelain were successfully fired in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government set up an imperial ware factory in Zhushan, Jingdezhen, which was responsible for firing palace porcelain and porcelain given by the emperor to officials and countries that surrendered to China. It represents the highest achievement of ancient porcelain production in China, and has become the national porcelain making center.
Ming and Qing export porcelain
The world-famous Jingdezhen kiln porcelain has been exported to foreign countries at least since the Song Dynasty. Since the late Ming dynasty, sales have increased greatly. According to archaeological data, Jingdezhen porcelain or porcelain pieces have been unearthed in East Asia, Indian Peninsula, Central Asia and West Asia, Arabia and East Africa. Name category of achievement: publication name, publisher or authorized unit, year, volume, issue, page number or patent number Jiangnan in Shang Dynasty Peng Science Publishing House 20 10 Ming Tombs in Jiangxi Province Jiangxi Museum Cultural Relics Publishing House 20 10 Past Events Peng Science Publishing House 20 10 Overview of Jingdezhen Porcelain Export in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 0 Overview of Jingdezhen Porcelain-making Technology in Ming and Qing Dynasties Going to the World Peng, Jiangnan Literature and History, 20 12,12, Typology Study of Oceanian Pottery in Xingan, Jiangxi Province-Also on the Remaining Age Peng, Jiangxi Provincial Museum Collection (1) 20 18. The main process of content design: Ye Rong China Museum 20 10 Blue and White Porcelain of Ming Dynasty Seen in the Philippines Achievements of Ye Rong Jiangxi Museum Collection (1) 20 10 Formation of Jingdezhen Porcelain Industry Peak in Ming and Qing Dynasties Liu Changbing Jiangxi Museum Collection (1) 20/kloc-0. Jiangxi Song and Yuan Bronze Mirror Wang Ning Southern Cultural Relics 20 10 No.4 Appreciation of Red Pavilion Barn in Blue and White Glaze in Yuan Dynasty Wang Ning Collectors 20 10No. 1 Appreciation of Shang Tiger Cultural Relics in Xingan Oceania, Wang Ning Oriental Collection, Jiangxi Province, 206538.2001010/6, Phase IV, Cleaning and Protection of Silk Cultural Relics Unearthed from Ming Tombs in Jiangxi Province, Collection of Xiong Jiangxi Provincial Museum (I) 20 10, Preliminary Study on Early Neolithic Economy in Southern China, Collection of Jiangxi Provincial Museum (I) 20 0 Princess wears the unearthed cultural relic Ma Jian Oriental Collection No.5438+00 in 2006 1 Sanskrit decoration on porcelain in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty Yin Qinglan's Oriental Collection No.2 20 10 "Unearthed Yugui No.3: Physical Example of Restoration of Han Dynasty in Ming Dynasty" and Oriental Collection No.5 20 10 "Feng" 0 Collection of Special Studies on five evils Sports, 20 10, 1, On the Heritage Value of the Cultural Route of the Southern Silk Road, Collection of Liu Lushan Jiangxi Provincial Museum (1), 20 10, Wang Ba, Pian Yu, Ji Jin-"Two Weeks Unearthed Cultural Relics Exhibition in Shaanxi", Liu Lushan collector, 2006. Export Porcelain Liu Lushan Oriental Collection No.4 20 10 Modern thinker Huang Jue Zi Double-sided Lu Niu Zi Niyin Liu Lushan Collection Express No.20 20 10 Introduction to Health and Epidemic Prevention Movement in Central Soviet Area and Its Moral Effects Journal of Gannan Medical College No.5 20 10. Appreciation of Eight Horses, Collection No.6 20 10, Preliminary Study of Yinshan Silver Mine Site in Dexing City, Collection of Jiangxi Provincial Museum (I), 20 10, Longquan celadon unearthed from tombs in Jiangxi Province, and Lai Collection 20 10. Colored Porcelain ada wong Jingdezhen Ceramics 20 10 No.2 Several pieces of porcelain exported to Ming and Qing Dynasties collected by Jiangxi Provincial Museum Jingdezhen Ceramics 20 10 No.2 On the literacy of cultural relics keepers, the collection of Jiangxi Provincial Museum (1) 20 10 Luo Weizhong's southern cultural relics custom 20 1 0 No.6 Reflections on the Social Education Function of Museums Luo Weizhong's Collection of Jiangxi Provincial Museum (1 20 10) Development of Museum Social Education and Service after Free Opening (1) Collection of Shennong Jiangxi Museum (2065438)+Origin and Spread of Tea Paper (1) Collection of Jiangxi Provincial Museum (20 10) Reflections after Drawing Paper Zhang Rongshan's Collection of Jiangxi Provincial Museum. Kloc-0/0 Appreciation Paper on Artistic Achievements and Works of Eight Friends of Zhushan Cheng Huining Collected in Jiangxi Provincial Museum (1) 206543 Yi Danqing-Jingdezhen Ceramic Collection Porcelain Fine Exhibition "Eight Friends of Zhushan" illustrated by pictures and texts Jiangxi Provincial Museum Shanghai Jinxiu Supplies Publishing House 20 10 "Honghua Moye-Liaoning Provincial Museum Collected Qi Baishi Fine Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition" illustrated by pictures and texts Jiangxi Provincial Museum Shanghai Jinxiu Supplies Publishing House 20/kloc Museum Shanghai Jinxiu Articles Publishing House 20 10 Catalogue of Millennium Leifeng Pagoda-Leifeng Pagoda and wuyue Buddhist Heritage Exhibition in Zhejiang Province Jiangxi Provincial Museum Shanghai Jinxiu Articles Publishing House 20 10