In study, work and life, you will always come into contact with papers. Thesis is a tool to describe academic research results for academic exchange. So how to write a general paper? The following is my carefully organized paper on the protection of wild plants and strategies for reference only, hoping to help you.
Problems and countermeasures in the protection of wild plants-1Abstract;
With the rapid development of national economy, people's ideas are changing day by day, and they have a clear understanding of the protection of wild plants. Strengthening the protection of wild plants plays a vital role in protecting species diversity and promoting the sustainable development of mankind. However, the current living conditions of wild plants in Yunnan Province are not optimistic, and there are also many problems in the protection of wild plants, and the legal protection system is not perfect. Through in-depth analysis and research on the problems and strategies of wildlife protection, people's attention to wildlife protection is aroused.
Key words:
Wild plants; Protection; Insufficient;
China has a vast territory, four distinct seasons, numerous mountains and lakes and superior geographical conditions. It is a natural paradise for all kinds of creatures to survive and develop, which also makes China one of the countries with the richest wild resources in the world. However, with the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, human dependence on plant resources is becoming more and more obvious. Over-exploitation has become a means to satisfy people's selfish desires, which has led to a sharp decline in wild plant resources, imperfect management system and accelerated the extinction of wild plants. For the long-term development of mankind, rational utilization and protection of wild plant resources has become an urgent problem.
1. Insufficient protection of wild plants in China.
1. 1 Inconsistent coordination among management departments.
The protection of wild plants is a complicated and tedious work, which needs the cooperation of many departments to ensure the smooth development of this work. However, at present, the relevant administrative departments have not established a good cooperation system, and there is a lack of communication and exchange between departments, which leads to the existence of contradictions and conflicts and uncoordinated work coordination, making the protection of wild plants difficult and worrying. There is a bad phenomenon of selling wild plants in many areas of our country. For example, in the farmers' markets in Yunnan and Guizhou, there are many precious wild plants such as wild orchids, wild bayberry and pyracantha for sale. The fundamental reason for this phenomenon is that there are serious loopholes in the management cooperation between the wild plant management department and the industrial and commercial administration department, which makes the criminals selling wild plants so rampant.
1.2 The cultural quality in some areas is limited, and the awareness of protecting wild plants is low.
China has a vast territory and abundant natural resources, and many wild plants grow in remote mountainous areas. However, due to the limited education and cultural exchange, the vast majority of residents do not know enough about wild plants, let alone their awareness of protection. People often pick wild plants at will only according to their own needs, or even overexploit them, resulting in extreme persecution of wild plant resources. In addition, the development of society has also promoted the development of timber market in China, and the price of timber has soared. Many ignorant residents cut down and sold many precious wild trees for some immediate benefits, which caused great losses to the wild plant resources in China. The reason for this series of phenomena is that the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge is not in place, so it is imperative to strengthen the popularization of wild plant protection knowledge.
1.3 The relevant laws and regulations are not perfect.
As the saying goes, Fiona Fang cannot live without rules, and the protection of wild plants needs sound laws and regulations as the backing. However, so far, China has not promulgated a special law on the protection of wild plants, which is extremely unfavorable to the protection of wild plants. Because there is no effective restriction by law, it is not uncommon for some people to sell wild plants for their own benefit. This has to sound an alarm to the relevant departments, and it is urgent to promulgate a strict wild plant protection law.
1.4 The investment in wild plant protection is insufficient, and the quality of managers is not high.
In China, experts and scholars engaged in the protection of wild plants are limited, and their functions are limited. In addition, the cultural quality and professional level of the staff of wild plant management departments and law enforcement departments are generally low, and they are not fully qualified for the protection of wild plants, which needs to be further strengthened and improved. In the research on the protection of wild plant resources, due to the limited funds invested by the state, the lack of research infrastructure, backward technical equipment and management methods, the depth of scientific research can not meet the requirements, and many endangered species can not be protected in time and become extinct, which is an inestimable loss to China.
1.5 The living environment of wild plants is polluted.
In the 2 1 century with rapid economic development, industry, agriculture and transportation are also developing rapidly, but their development has brought unexpected problems, such as irregular discharge of three wastes, excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers, and automobile exhaust emissions, which have had many negative effects on the living environment of wild plants. You can't protect the living environment of wild plants without protecting the environment, and you can't protect wild plants without protecting the living environment. Therefore, the degree of environmental pollution is very important for the protection of wild plants.
2. Wild plant protection measures
2. 1 Establish and improve relevant legal systems.
The protection of wild plants can not be separated from the support of corresponding laws and regulations, so there should be a special, binding and compulsory law on the protection of wild plants to limit people's blind exploitation and destruction and make wild plants develop continuously. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the enforcement of the Law on the Protection of Wild Plants, strictly enforce the law, severely punish offenders, use powerful legal weapons to crack down on the arrogance of lawless elements, improve citizens' understanding of wild plants, and raise the legal awareness and consciousness of citizens in the whole society, so that wild plants can be protected in a timely and effective manner. In addition, the management agencies related to the protection of wild plants should also cooperate closely, strengthen law enforcement supervision, organize some special actions, and crack down on illegal and criminal acts of destroying wild plant resources according to laws and regulations. For some vendors who sell wild plants, we should ask Hell for money to ensure that similar incidents don't happen again.
2.2 Popularize the knowledge of wild plant protection
In many people's subconscious, there is no essential difference between wild plants and ordinary plants, but the number is relatively small and the use is not necessarily more than that of ordinary plants. It doesn't matter whether they are protected. It is this weak awareness of protection that has led to the extinction of many precious wild species. Therefore, the relevant departments should vigorously strengthen publicity and education, through various forms of publicity and education, such as widely publicizing the Forest Law, the Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants and other relevant laws and regulations, to raise the awareness of the whole society on the protection of wild plants and form a good social atmosphere in which everyone cares for wild plants.
2.3 Strengthen investment in scientific research and improve protection technology.
The development of society is inseparable from science and technology, and the research and development of science and technology is inseparable from funds. Therefore, in order to better protect wild plant resources, it is imperative to increase investment in scientific research to rescue endangered wild plants. Only with sufficient funds can we develop efficient protection technologies, such as using modern high-tech biotechnology to study the genes of wild plants, establishing gene banks for some endangered wild plants, and permanently preserving the genes of this species. In addition, we can also study the genetic diversity of wild plants, discover the potential utilization value of some wild plants in time, and rationally apply them in the future development process, which not only promotes the sustainable development of wild plants, but also provides opportunities for human development and realizes a win-win situation.
2.4 Joint application of in-situ protection and ex-situ protection
In-situ conservation is one of the most basic and important methods to protect wild plants. What is local protection? In other words, those areas where precious and endangered plants are concentrated will be built into nature reserves. It is worth noting that the establishment of nature reserves should conform to the types and quantities of animals and plants and their relationships, so as to ensure the long-term healthy development of nature reserves. For some extremely endangered species, ex situ conservation measures should be taken. Due to various unfavorable factors, the original environment of these species has completely changed, and they can no longer survive. In order to prevent the extinction of precious wild species, it is necessary to establish a gene bank of this plant and apply scientific and technological means for artificial cultivation. These two protective measures complement each other and are of great significance in the protection of wild plants.
2.5 Reasonable introduction of foreign advanced technology
With the development of economic globalization, the development of every country is inseparable from the world. According to China's national conditions, it is very important to strengthen international exchanges and introduce foreign advanced technology. We should open our country's wild plant resources to the international community, and seriously study foreign advanced technologies in management and scientific research, so as to promote the smooth progress of our country's wild plant protection work.
3. Concluding remarks
China has made some achievements in the protection of wild plants, but there are still many shortcomings, such as improper management, unreasonable utilization of resources and imperfect laws and regulations. , need to be further strengthened. The protection of wild plants has a long way to go, which requires not only the participation of professionals, but also the support of the general public. Every citizen should start from the foundation and contribute to the long-term development of wild plants.
refer to
[1] Zhang Pengtao, Li Xiangyun. Analysis of resources laws and regulations in the protection of wild plants and wild medicinal resources in arid areas of northwest China [J]. Geography of arid areas, 2002,25 (1): 35-39.
Zhou Huabin, Kim. Rare and endangered plant resources in Wenzhou and their protection countermeasures [J]. Journal of Wenzhou Teachers College (Natural Science Edition), 2004,25 (2): 87-91.
[3] Wan Ziming. Practical Handbook of Wildlife Import and Export Management in China [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 200 1.
Problems and countermeasures in the protection of wild plants;
With the continuous development of the times, people gradually realize the importance of wild plants. Protecting wild plants plays a very important role in ensuring biodiversity. However, with the acceleration of urbanization and the intensification of environmental damage, wild plants cannot survive well. This paper analyzes the shortcomings in the protection of wild plants in China, and puts forward corresponding solutions.
Key words:
Wild plants; Protection; Insufficient; measure
1 preface
Wild plants are the most important part of the whole earth ecosystem, which has a great influence on the balance and stability of the ecosystem. In recent decades, due to the rapid increase of population, the resources available to everyone have been decreasing, which has caused great damage to wild plants, serious soil erosion and frequent natural disasters, which have greatly affected people's living environment. Wild plants are different from other resources such as fossils and mineral deposits, and have the characteristics of diversity, ecology and heredity. It is precisely because of the above characteristics that wild plant resources are in an extremely important position in China's national economy and social progress. Therefore, protecting wild plants is the key to realize sustainable development.
2 the importance of wild plant protection
Wild plant resources are the most important part of ecosystem, which not only maintains the energy cycle and ecological stability among wild population, human society and ecosystem, but also lays a good foundation for the continuous progress of human society. Wild animal resources have other advantages such as renewability, ecology and diversity, which play an important role in promoting the sustainable development of economy and society. First of all, wild plants have played a great role in maintaining the stability of the ecosystem and improving the ecological environment. Second, wild plants can meet the diversified requirements of economic progress for material life and can reasonably promote economic and social progress. Wild plants are green plants, which can form organic substances, which meet the requirements of natural energy recycling and scientific exploration. Therefore, we can know that the protection of wild plant resources plays a very important role in maintaining ecological stability and promoting the progress of national economy.
3 problems in the protection of wild plants in China
3. 1 Weak awareness of protection
Most rare wild plants grow in remote areas. However, the education level of local people is very low, most people don't know about rare wild plants, and the concept of protection is weak. In addition, the publicity of rare wild plants has not been carried out through television, books, newspapers and movies for a long time. So most people don't know the wild plants under special state protection. For a long time, the traditional concept of "no owner in the wild, whoever takes it has it" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Coupled with the drive of economic interests and the lack of protection concept, the problem of blind mining and overloading mining is still very common, which seriously infringes on wild plant resources. In addition, with the construction of a large number of urban landscaping, many ancient trees are sold by local people in the form of private property and transferred from deep mountains to cities. However, some ancient trees over 100 years old cannot survive if they are far away from the original natural environment, resulting in a large loss of wild plant resources.
3.2 Lack of funds and low level of scientific research.
At present, there are not many people engaged in wild plant protection in China, and the comprehensive quality and scientific research level of managers need to be improved. Even though the relevant research institutions have carried out a large number of comprehensive surveys and special studies, the analysis is not thorough, coupled with limited funds, less state investment, lack of corresponding facilities, relatively backward technical facilities and protection methods, and some endangered species cannot be protected immediately and efficiently.
3.3 laws and regulations are not perfect
At present, China has not enacted a special law on the protection of wild plants, only the Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants promulgated by 1996. However, this "Regulations" does not have strong operability, and there are already many provisions that cannot meet the requirements, resulting in the inability to carry out protection work.
3.4 Lack of cooperation between departments
There are many institutions involved in the protection of wild plant resources, and it is necessary to increase cooperation among them to better protect wild plant resources. In the specific work links, the institutions have not established an efficient cooperation system, which leads to some activities that infringe on wild plant resources not being stopped immediately, which increases the difficulty of resource protection.
4. Countermeasures to strengthen the protection of wild plants in China
4. 1 Strengthen publicity and education
Strengthen publicity and education to enhance people's concept of protecting wild plants. Make use of various media and through various ways to carry out comprehensive education on wild plants and protection, so that the people and leaders at all levels can understand the relevant knowledge of wild plants protection, enhance their understanding of wild plants and enhance their concept of protection.
4.2 Increase investment in scientific research
Using modern biotechnology to explore new genes of wild plants, collect endangered wild plants, and create gene banks of wild plant varieties and their related species; By discussing the genetic diversity of wild plants, this paper aims to explore germplasm materials with potential application value, promote the scientific development and application of wild plant resources, and make wild plants serve people better. Increase capital investment to carry out scientific research on the rescue and protection of endangered wild plants, strengthen the conservation of wild plant resources, excellent provenance and excellent single plant breeding, reconstruction of natural mother forest, artificial breeding and efficient cultivation of artificial forests, and promote the conservation, expansion and sustainable utilization of wild plant resources. Accelerate the technological changes in the development and application of wild plants, develop brand-new products, implement biotechnology development for wild plants with important economic application value, and vigorously carry out artificial planting of wild plants.
4.3 Improve relevant laws
For the protection of wild plants, it is necessary to establish a perfect legal system, such as the Law on the Protection of Endangered Species and the Law on the Protection of Wild Plants, to replace various laws and regulations, make them more mandatory and binding, reduce human infringement and arbitrary development and application, and promote the conservation, reproduction, excavation and management of wild plants. Moreover, it is necessary to strengthen the popularization of law and enforcement of wild plant protection, fully implement the established rules and regulations, and severely punish violations of wild plants with the help of legal deterrence, so as to enhance the whole society's understanding of wild plants and wild plants themselves, strengthen the whole society's awareness and legal concept, and fundamentally protect wild plants.
4.4 Strengthen management
Resolutely put an end to the infringement of wild plants and the negative impact of human beings in various ways, and prohibit the exploitation of wild trees at will. Restrict destructive behaviors such as deforestation, land reclamation, burning and logging. It is necessary to fully implement the rules and regulations promulgated by the state, restrain deforestation in a scientific and reasonable way, severely punish all kinds of people who smuggle and sell plants under special state protection, and focus on protecting endangered wild plants. The protection of endangered plants is not simply preservation, but more importantly, how to keep this species alive and multiply, which is closely related to the long-term utilization of wild plants as a renewable resource, the maintenance of ecological stability and the long-term storage of various substances.
5 conclusion
The goal of sustainable development requires relevant institutions to complete the work related to the protection of wild plant resources and give full play to the positive role of wild plant resources in human beings. Therefore, relevant institutions need to take corresponding countermeasures against the problems existing in the protection of wild plant resources in China at present, so as to strengthen the protection of wild plant resources, create a harmonious society and achieve the goal of sustainable development.
References:
[1] Ge Jingqiang. Problems and Countermeasures of Wild Plant Resources Protection in China [J]. Urban Geography, 20 14(08).
[2] Chen Tong. Present situation, characteristics and countermeasures of wild plant resources protection in China [J]. Beijing Agriculture, 20 14(06).
[3], Yang,. Analysis on Ecological Protection of Plant Diversity [J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 20 15(06)
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