I. Title
The title is the banner of the article, which reveals the theme and reflects the central content of the article. Readers should pay attention to your paper in tens of thousands of articles, and whether the title is clear is very important. A good title is unique, so it is easy to catch readers and attract them; On the contrary, an ambiguous and uncharacteristic title is often skipped by readers. The production of titles should conform to several principles:
1. The title should reflect the most important specific content in the article with concise and exact words, which conforms to the relevant principles of compiling title catalogue, indexing and retrieval, and is helpful for selecting keywords.
2. Chinese titles are generally no more than 20 words, and subheadings can be added if necessary.
3. The title should avoid using abbreviations, characters and codes that are not widely known and recognized, and there is no structure and mathematical formula.
4. The title should be fluent and conform to the grammatical requirements.
The title should be clear, revealing the content of the manuscript, so that people can understand what they are saying after reading it, but they should not be ambiguous.
Second, summary
The contents of 1. abstract include the research objectives, methods, results and conclusions. Generally, it should be written as a report summary, and it can also be written as a prompt or report-prompt summary.
2. The abstract should be self-sufficient and complete. Generally, it is not segmented, charts and symbols or terms that are not well known and recognized are not used, and the serial numbers of charts, tables, formulas and references are not allowed to be quoted.
3. Summary length: about 300 words for the report, about 100 words for the explanation, and about 200 words for the explanation.
Third, key words
Keywords are words or phrases chosen to reflect the theme of the paper for the convenience of literature retrieval. Generally, each article is marked with 3-8 words.
IV. Preface
The preface includes the purpose, significance, main methods, scope and background of the study, and should be straight to the point, concise and to the point, and should not be the same as the abstract or become the annotation of the abstract. It is necessary to summarize the research progress in this field and explain the author's research intention, innovation and theoretical or practical significance.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) text
The main body of the paper refers to the part after the preface and before the conclusion, which is the core of the paper.
1. Level Title
Hierarchical titles refer to subheadings at different levels except the titles of articles. Titles at all levels should be short and clear, and titles at the same level should be as "parallel" as possible, that is, words (or phrases) are of the same type (or similar), with related meanings and consistent tone. Titles at all levels should be eye-catching, and fonts should be clearly different from non-titles.
2. Chart
Charts should be carefully selected and self-explanatory, and avoid duplication with tables and text expressions.
The chart should be carefully designed and drawn, with moderate size, even lines and clear priorities.
Terms, symbols, units, etc. The text used in the chart should be consistent with the text used in the table.
The layout of the chart in the text should be reasonable, generally arranged with the text, and the chart should be read first.
Conclusion of intransitive verbs
The conclusion is the main result of the article and a general summary of the argument, which should be accurate, concise, complete and organized.
The writing of the conclusion should conform to the following principles:
1. Transition from problem to result. The results are expressed in the order of "from general to specific". In addition, it is necessary to prompt the research questions and then express the research results, so that readers can accept the research results along the "question-answer" clue.
2. Support the results with data. After the research results are given, they should be supported by empirical data, that is, numbers, figures and tables should be used to demonstrate the authenticity of the research results.
3. Discuss the results from a theoretical perspective. For the research conclusion, we should link the research results with the theory in the preface theory, and explain what theoretical inferences can be drawn from the research results from a theoretical point of view. You can also compare the research results with those mentioned in the literature review, verify each other's research results, and understand the revision and development of your own research results to other studies.
Seven, please
The written records of organizations or individuals who have contributed to the formation of this article shall be true in content and sincere, appropriate and concise in language.
Eight. refer to
In order to reflect the sources of relevant information cited in the content of the paper, a list of references is listed after the conclusion or thank-you paragraph of the paper. The list of references lists the most important documents directly read by the author and published in official publications.