Multilateralism is a cooperative way for countries, regions or international organizations to solve problems of common concern through multi-party cooperation, consultation and coordination.
Multilateralism originated from the coordination policy in international relations, aiming at strengthening cooperation between countries and solving global problems. Different from bilateralism and unilateralism, multilateralism is concerned with global issues and needs the participation of all countries in the world. Issues such as climate change, trade cooperation and conflict mediation need the coordination and cooperation of multilateral institutions such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization.
The core idea of multilateralism is to persist in dialogue, consultation and understanding and abide by international laws and regulations. Multilateralism strictly abides by international norms, attaches importance to the complexity of various situations, and emphasizes improving the participation and effectiveness of member States. Solve differences and problems through dialogue and consultation, and avoid unilateralism and protectionism that are not conducive to cooperation.
Multilateralism advocates unity, cooperation and sharing, which is a global cooperation model. It encourages countries to rely on different cultures, beliefs and experiences to deal with global challenges and problems, strengthen international cooperation and coordination, and promote the peaceful, prosperous and stable development of globalization. It pursues the values of globalization, free trade, cultural diversity and democratization, and aims to safeguard global interests and the stability of the international order.
Multilateralism is a way and concept of international cooperation, which is based on the principles of equality, freedom and justice, and solves global problems through consultation and coordination. It not only embodies the complexity of modern international relations, but also is the basis of international cooperation and plays an irreplaceable role in global governance.
The role of multilateralism
Multilateralism plays a very important role in modern international relations. Under the background of deepening economic globalization, multilateralism is considered as a positive factor in the process of globalization. With the prevalence of bilateralism and unilateralism, protectionism and trade barriers, multilateralism is more important.