Shen Zhiyuan
Descartes said: "I think, therefore I am", which is indeed a wise saying. What is human nature? It is not a "smelly skin" composed of hundreds of millions of atoms and molecules, nor a genetic gene composed of long-chain DNA, but a "self-awareness" deeply hidden in everyone's heart-the source of thought. As the spirit of all things, man is different from other animals because he has thoughts. Thought makes people stand out in the long chain of animal evolution.
Pascal, a French philosopher and mathematician, said: "As far as space is concerned, the universe grasps me and engulfs me; As far as rationality is concerned, I master the universe. " Zhuang zai si Yan! It's a pity that Pascal didn't live to this day, otherwise he would have seen his brave words come true step by step. Einstein's general theory of relativity is the product of pure theory. After he published his special theory of relativity, he was still unfinished. After ten years of hard work, he established the general theory of relativity and laid the foundation of modern cosmology. Black holes are the corollary of general relativity. As the name implies, a black hole is a black bottomless pit, and its unparalleled gravity cannot escape even light. Such a behemoth sounds impossible, but in recent years, a series of astronomical observations have confirmed that there is a huge black hole in the center of the Milky Way. The discovery of black holes and other inferences of general relativity have been confirmed one by one, which shows that the power of thought is far-reaching and invincible. Hawking caused a sensation during his recent visit to China. He was paralyzed and physically disabled. However, his thoughts are extremely active, roaming in the vastness of the universe, the smallness of superstrings, the strangeness of black holes and the fun of "shells" and enjoying himself. People with physical disabilities like Hawking are still thinking. If you don't think, you won't waste your life.
(3) Not only science attaches importance to thought, but also literature and art, and the depth of the article lies in thought. I love reading "Epang Palace Fu", "Six kings finish, the four seas are one, Shushan is upright, and Epang is full of stuff." There are only twelve words, the opening is magnificent, the writing is lyrical and eloquent, which makes people applaud. But the soul of the full text is still at the end of that philosophical discussion, and Du Mu is thinking! The reason why Epang Palace Fu can be handed down from generation to generation lies in teaching people to think from history. I prefer Su Dongpo's pre-Chibi Fu and post-Chibi Fu. "... the dead are so, but they can't go; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful when they meet. They are inexhaustible, and they are the endless possession of the creator. My son and I are suitable. This is the finishing touch, which not only contains profound philosophy, but also conforms to scientific principles in its theory of sound and color, indicating that speculation can transcend the times. If the papers are beautiful and neat, these two articles are not as good as those in Han Fu, but the artistic conception is far better than the thought.
④ Two famous paintings by Van Gogh were exhibited in Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: The characters in The Potato Eater are ordinary, but the crows in The Rye are ordinary birds. Why are they appreciated by the world? I stood in front of these two famous paintings and felt a kind of spiritual shock. "However, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn", and the charm of art lies in the exchange of ideas. As we all know, several strokes of Badashan people are outside the painting. There is a similar situation in contemporary painting circles in China: every knife-like wrinkle on Luo Zhongli's father's face and every tangled vine in Wu Guanzhong's bitter gourd home are thought-provoking.
The economy also attaches importance to ideas. In the wave of globalization led by knowledge economy, thoughtful and innovative nations will occupy the world market and obtain excess profits; People who are not good at thinking and can only imitate will inevitably become cheap labor. China has joined the WTO, and fierce competition is imminent. Can we not advocate thinking?
I have a hobby-thinking. I don't think about a few questions every day. It seems that I can't go on this day. In the dead of night, people are silent, their thoughts are like clouds, and they are erratic; Sometimes it's like waterfalls and springs, flowing thousands of miles. Of course, many of them are whimsical, but a fool will get what he wants. What are you thinking about? One is thinking of someone. Recall personal experiences: happy childhood, confused youth, bumpy middle age; I have had several joints in my life, and different choices can take completely different paths. The past has passed, and the future can be pursued. I think more about the future. How can we devote ourselves wholeheartedly and enjoy ourselves in our lifetime? Second, I miss my friends. I have some thoughtful and curious bosom friends who talk to each other about everything. When discussing the problem, they were outspoken and flushed. It's like an alien collision. We learn from each other, sharpen the spark of generate, and inspire me to think wider and deeper. Reflection in the middle of the night, often staying up all night. The third is to think about some strange questions: why can jeans be worn for hundreds of years? Is postmodern painting the king's new clothes? How can new poems compare with 300 Tang poems? What will the new human beings look like in 500 years? Could the bones of aliens be made of silicon? Why can't time be as multidimensional as space? If the average temperature of the earth rises by 10 degrees, is it necessary to go to Guanghan Palace for the summer? If Zhuge Liang were born today ... Fourth, he is thinking about big things. In the new century, China and the world are facing new challenges, and many problems deserve serious consideration. A scholar, living overseas and far from the ocean, may not be useful to think about it. But "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of a country", if/kloc-0.2 billion people are thinking about it, it will definitely be useful. The fifth is to think about everything in the universe. The frontier of science faces four basic problems: the essence of matter, the evolution of the universe, the origin of life and self-consciousness. My research field is not in these frontiers, but I am constantly thinking about these basic problems. Not utilitarian, just curious. Involved in the long river of science through thinking, although we didn't find beautiful shells, isn't it one of the joys of life to let a trickle slip between our toes?
⑦ I'm thinking, and I urge you to think together.
Appreciation of the Thought of Admonishment:
In the first paragraph, the sentence pattern of "no" ... but ... "clearly points out the essential characteristics of people: people are the spirit of everything because they have thoughts and can think. Judging from the essential characteristics of people, this passage shows that people's thinking is taken for granted.
In the second paragraph, science needs to think: because scientists have mobilized the power of thought and promoted human understanding of the universe; Scientists' thinking embodies the greatness of human thinking ability. This paragraph first uses Pascal's words as an argument, but mainly uses examples to demonstrate. Taking Einstein's general theory of relativity and black hole theory as examples, it is strongly proved that human beings can use the powerful power of thought to develop science. Take Hawking, who is physically disabled but has a strong mind, for example. His physical defects reflect the power of his thoughts and strongly prove the power of human thoughts in scientific research. At the same time, it also takes care of the meaning of the first paragraph, which shows that despite his physical disability, the power of thought still makes Hawking a great man.
In the third paragraph, literature also emphasizes thinking, and the depth of literature lies in thinking. This passage is also mainly demonstrated by examples: taking Du Mu's "Epang Palace Fu" as an example, it is demonstrated that literature teaches people to think from history; Taking Su Shi's Fu on a Thousand Red Cliffs as an example, this paper discusses that literature teaches people to think from nature. At the end of this paragraph, the author points out: (1) In literature, Afanggong Fu and Qianchibi Fu are not as good as Han Fu; But in the ideological realm, it is far more than that. It highlights the importance of thought to literary works.
In the fourth paragraph, the art of painting also emphasizes ideas. The charm of art lies in the exchange of ideas, and great works of art often make people think deeply. When describing every work of art, the author pays attention to the argument of this paragraph and highlights its ideological content.
Fifth, the economy also attaches importance to thinking. First, from the pros and cons, and then combined with reality, make a brief discussion.
The previous paragraphs are designed to answer "why?" Paragraph 6 aims to answer "how to think". This passage takes me as an example to talk about "how to think": "I" think about the course of life, "I" exchange ideas with friends, "I" think about some strange problems, "I" think about important events related to the country and the nation, and "I" think about everything in the universe. In this passage, the author not only shows the extensiveness of his thinking, but also points out that he enjoys it. The author said: "It is one of the joys of life to get involved in the long river of science in a thinking way, although you haven't picked up the beautiful shells and let the trickle slip between your toes." It means: I think about various scientific problems. Although I may not be able to make scientific discoveries, it is also a great pleasure to immerse myself in this thinking process.
Paragraph 7 summarizes the whole paper and deals with this problem.
To sum up, the author's reasons for "persuading thinking" are: thinking is a sign of human beings, thinking with scientific values, thinking with literary values, thinking with economic values, and thinking with fun. This paper aims to encourage people to use their wisdom and actively think about all the problems in nature, society and life.