1, title:
The outline of the article. The title and style of each article are diverse, but no matter which form it is, it should always reflect the author's writing intention, the main idea of the article and the whole or different aspects. The topic of graduation thesis is generally divided into general topic, subtitle and subtitle.
2. Contents:
Generally speaking, papers are long and have subheadings. Due to the multi-level content of the paper and the huge and complicated theoretical system, the title setting of the paper is usually the table of contents.
3. Summary:
A microcosm of the full text. Here, the author outlines the overall appearance of the full text with extremely economical pen and ink; Put forward the research focus of this paper, reveal the research results of this paper, and briefly describe the framework of the full text.
4. Key words:
Words that indicate the theme of literature but are not standardized. It is a word or term selected from the paper, which is used for literature index and represents the main information items of the full text. A paper can choose 3 ~ 8 words as keywords.
5. Text:
Examples or phenomena of language, culture, literature, education, society and thought obtained through practical investigation.
The factual basis put forward shall be objective and true, and the source shall be indicated when necessary. Methods, processes and conclusions of previous research.
In theoretical analysis, we should clearly distinguish other people's views from our own. Whether you quote directly or indirectly from other people's works, you should indicate the source.
My analysis, discussion and conclusion. Combine facts, predecessors' achievements and my own analysis and discussion, and pay attention to logical relations.
6. Conclusion:
The conclusion should be the final conclusion and summary conclusion of this paper. In other words, the conclusion should be the end of the whole article, the purpose of the whole article, not the conclusion of local problems or branch problems, nor the simple repetition of paragraphs in the article.
The conclusion is that the conclusion of this paper should reflect the author's deeper understanding, and it is a new academic overview and general view drawn from all the materials in this paper through logical analysis such as reasoning, judgment and induction.
Conclusion The word "conclusion" can be used, which requires a concise and accurate explanation of one's creative work or new viewpoint, its significance and function, and can also put forward problems and suggestions that need further discussion. Conclusion should be accurate, complete, clear and concise.
7. Thank you:
The thank-you letter can be placed at the end of the article to express gratitude to the following aspects: the national science foundation, research scholarship fund, contracting units, enterprises, organizations or individuals for their funding and support; Organizations or individuals that assist in the completion of research work and provide convenience.
Provide advice and help for research work; Ownership of copied and quoted materials, pictures, documents, research ideas and ideas; Other organizations and personnel that need to be thanked. In the graduation thesis, we should thank the tutor and the people and units who have made direct contributions to the thesis work.
8. Appendix:
For some contents that are not suitable to be put into the text, but are an essential part of the graduation thesis or have important reference value, they can be included in the appendix of the graduation thesis. Such as original questionnaires, data, charts and their descriptions.
Extended data:
Matters needing attention in writing graduation thesis:
The purpose of graduation thesis is to summarize the research results of this major and cultivate students' ability to solve practical problems by using what they have learned. Stylistically, it is also a meaningful comment on the scientific research and exploration of the practice or theoretical problems in a certain professional field. Graduation thesis writing can be divided into two steps: topic selection and research topic selection.
After choosing the topic, the next job is to study the topic. The general procedure of research is: collecting data, researching data, clarifying arguments, selecting materials, and finally writing, revising and finalizing.
Candidates can go to the library and reference room to consult information and collect information from three aspects: field investigation, experiment and observation. The more specific and detailed the data collected, the better. It is best to list the bibliography and detailed plan of data collection.
First of all, when consulting materials, we should be familiar with and master the classification of books, be good at using bibliographies and indexes, and skillfully use other reference books, such as yearbooks, abstracts, catalogues, numbers, etc. Secondly, on-the-spot investigation and study can obtain the most authentic, reliable and abundant first-hand information. The purpose, object and content of investigation and study should be clear.
Survey methods include: general survey, key survey, typical survey and sampling survey. The survey methods include meetings, interviews and questionnaires. Finally, about experiment and observation.
Experiment and observation are the basic ways to collect scientific data and obtain perceptual knowledge, and also the practical basis for the formation, production, development and testing of scientific theories. This method is widely used in scientific, engineering, medical and other professional research, and should be carefully and comprehensively recorded when used.
On the basis of research data, candidates put forward their own views and opinions, and establish basic arguments and sub-arguments according to the topics. Put forward your own views and highlight new ideas. Innovation is the soul, not just repeating predecessors or copying.
At the same time, we should avoid the tendency of chasing more and more, and be afraid of repeating existing knowledge in a lengthy and incomplete space, which can not reflect the characteristics and achievements of our own research.
Modify the final version. Through this link, we can see whether the writing intention is very clear, whether the basic arguments and arguments are accurate, clear and correct, whether the materials are convincing, whether the arrangement of the materials is logical, whether the size of the paragraph structure is complete, whether the connection is natural, whether the words in the sentence are correct, and whether the article meets the standards.
Baidu encyclopedia-graduation thesis