Six Dynasties stone carvings

The Southern Dynasty (AD 420 -479) refers to the southern partial security regime in the history of China, which was opposite to the Northern Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. * * * experienced four regimes: Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. Historically, the Southern Dynasties, Soochow and Eastern Jin Dynasties were also called the Six Dynasties (referring to the South). The Northern and Southern Dynasties was a period of great division in China's history, with alternating political power, turbulent situation and constant wars, and it was also a period of darkness and chaos. At the same time, the whole Six Dynasties period was also an era of great economic and cultural development and great ethnic integration, an extremely important era after Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties.

The stone carvings in the tombs of the Southern Dynasties are all Shinto stone carvings in front of the tombs of emperors and princes in the Southern Dynasties. These stone carvings of tombs in the Southern Dynasties (collectively referred to as stone carvings in the Six Dynasties) are all in Jiangsu Province. As far as the stone carvings can be seen at present, there are 33 * * *. By region, there are 1 1 in Nanjing, 1 in Jiangning District of Nanjing,1in Jurong and1in Danyang. From the time point of view, there are 9 stone carvings lost in Song Dynasty 1, Qi 8, Liang 13, Chen 2, and the specific time. It can be traced back to the Liu and Song Dynasties about 1500 years ago. Among them, the most famous ones are Liu Yuchu's Ningling Stone Carving, Qi Xiaochengzhi's Yong 'an Stone Carving, Qi Wudi's Jing 'an Stone Carving, Qi Jingdi's Xiao Daosheng's Xiu 'an Stone Carving, Liang Wendi's Xiao Shunzhi's Jianling Stone Carving, Xiao Yanling Stone Carving, Chen Baxian's Wan 'an Stone Carving, Chen Wendi Chen Qian Yongning Stone Carving, Xiao Hongling Stone Carving, Xiao Xiu's Tomb Carving and Xiao Hui's Tomb Carving.

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Electroplating of ancient peach leaves

Taoyedu is an ancient crossing on the Qinhuai River in the south of Nanjing, located near the intersection of Qinhuai River and Guqingxi Waterway, starting from Gong Yuan Street in the south and reaching Huaiqing Bridge on Jiankang Road in the north, also known as Nanpudu. Taoyedu is one of the ancient scenic spots in Nanjing, ranking among the 48 scenic spots in Jinling. The original ferry has "Peach Leaf Crossing Monument" and "Peach Leaf Crossing Pavilion". From the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Taoyedu was a prosperous area. River boat races, lights and drums. During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Jin Yunan, the guardian of Xiaoling, moved to the ferry. Seeing that the ferry was very crowded, people often fell into the water and died. He donated a wooden bridge and named it "Lishe Bridge" (meaning convenient for wading). 1663 (the second year of Kangxi), Muyi Bridge was a stone bridge. 1984, the relevant departments set up a peach leaf crossing monument at the original site of the ferry.

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Wuyixiang exit

Wuyi Lane is located on the south bank of Qinhuai River in Nanjing. During the Three Kingdoms period, this was the location of the military camp guarding Stone Town. At that time, the officers and men were all wearing black uniforms, so they took "May Day" as the lane name. Later, it was the residential area of aristocratic families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, where Wang Dao, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Xie An, who commanded the Battle of Surabaya, lived. From 65438 to 0997, the People's Government of Qinhuai District restored Wuyi Lane and rebuilt Wang Xie's ancient house with national style. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Wuyi Lane, in which he lamented that Xie Wang's former residence had long since disappeared, and wrote, "The old Wang Xietang died and flew into the homes of ordinary people". This is a famous poem. The poet hides his feelings, but he doesn't show them. It is one of the poems in Five Questions of Jinling.

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Shitou city wall

Nanjing Stone Town is about 3000 meters long and was built in Chu Weiwang for seven years (the first 333 years). In the 16th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 1 1), Sun Quan of the State of Wu moved to Moling (now Nanjing) and built a city in the original site of Stone Mountain Jinling City. Defending the Yangtze River is a battleground for military strategists and is known as the Shicheng Tiger.

At the foot of Qingliang Mountain in Nanjing, you can see winding city walls and towering stone cliffs from the Shimen in the tiger's dragon pan to the Caomen. This is a stone city built on a hill. Tongzhi's Shangjiang County Records. "Mountain Examination" contains: "Since Jiangbei, there have been no stones in the mountains, so there are stones in the mountains, hence the name." "Jiankangzhi" also said: "There is a city on the mountain, also known as Shicheng Mountain." The "city" mentioned here is also the stone city.

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Qinhuai dwellings

In the south of Nanjing, there are many multi-hall-style residential buildings in Qing Dynasty, which have a history of more than 200 years and have obvious local characteristics. These ancient residential buildings, which still have certain use value, are the historical witness and precious historical and cultural heritage of Nanjing, the ancient capital, and are unique among the residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Among them, the most representative eight places, including Liu Zhitian's former residence, Cheng Xianjia's former residence, Qin Dashi's former residence, Santiaoying ancient building, Tang Fang Langhe House, Chaoku Street River House, Diaoyutai River House and Qifeng Kaotang, have been declared as provincial-level cultural relics protection units as a whole.

Shinto golden autumn

Ming Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress. Because the queen is "filial", it was named Xiaoling. Located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Mansion at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, on the west side of Maoshan Mountain, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south, it is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China.

Shinto stone carvings in the Ming Tombs are the only ones in the tombs of China emperors that are not in a straight line, but form an arc around Meihua Mountain with Sun Quan's tomb in the Three Kingdoms period, which looks like the Big Dipper. The length of Shendao from Xiamafang in Weigang to Wenwufang Gate is about 2400 meters. At the entrance of Xiaoling Mausoleum, Xiamafang is a two-column stone archway, with six Chinese characters engraved on its forehead: "All officials are dismounted". The civil and military officials in the mausoleum had to dismount and walk here. Along the Shinto Road, there are: Xiamafang, Forbidden Covenant Monument, Dajinmen, Shengde Monument Pavilion, Yuqiao, Shi Xiang Road, Lion King Column, Military Commander, Chen Wen and Star Gate. After crossing Lingxingmen, turn northeast and enter the main part of the cemetery. On the north-south axis of Dulong House, there are: Jinshui Bridge, Wu Wen Square Gate, Xiaoling Gate, Xiaoling Hall, Neihongmen, Fangcheng Minglou, Baoding and other buildings in turn. Mausoleum buildings are arranged according to the central axis, which embodies the traditional architectural style of China.

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Ji Ming Spring Festival Gala

Jiming Temple, also known as the ancient Jiming Temple, is located at the foot of Lushan Mountain in Jilong, Shandong Province, and is one of the oldest Brahma temples in Nanjing. The henhouse is connected with Jiuhua Mountain in Shandong Province, with Xuanwu Lake in the north and Gulougang in the west. The mountain is 62 meters high, so it is named because it is round like a chicken coop. Jilong Mountain faces the city with the back of the lake, with trees and jade floating, beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. The site of Jiming Temple belongs to the backyard of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. As early as the first year of Yongkang in the Western Jin Dynasty (300 years), he built a room on the mountain and founded the Dojo. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Tingwei Department. It was not until 527, when Liang Wudi built Tongtai Temple in Jimingtai, that it really became a Buddhist resort.

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Tai cheng Zhao Qian

Taicheng is located on the south bank of Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing, jiangnan province, behind Jiming Temple. Its eastern end is connected with the capital of Ming Dynasty, and its western end is a broken walls. This section of the city is 253.6438+05m long and 20.6438+06m high. Because it is not far from Jiankang Palace in the Six Dynasties, later generations usually call it Taicheng.

Taicheng is the ruling center of the feudal dynasty of the Six Dynasties, the Imperial Palace, which is located in the northeast of the central part of the capital. It was the political, military, ideological and cultural ruling center of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, representing the rise and fall of the "Golden Powder of the Six Dynasties". Wei Zhuang, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once chanted here: "Rain is coming, the wind is full of grass, and birds crow in the Six Dynasties. Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, and a smoke cage is like a ten-mile dike. "This poem is widely known. Things have changed, and the ancient Taicheng has long since disappeared. According to the records of Wei Dynasty, the willow trees in Xuanwu Lake were connected with Taicheng by later generations, and a section of Ming wall was attached behind Jiming Temple as Taicheng. Climb into the city, overlooking the lush landscape of Zhongshan in the east, enjoying the smoke and willow of Xuanwu Shili in the north, watching the shadow of Jiuhua Tower in the south, watching the blue tiles on the yellow walls of chickens in the west, and the bells of ancient temples ringing.

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