Illegal periodicals refer to illegal publications that are not registered as "internal publications" without the approval of the Press and Publication Administration and the State Science and Technology Commission. Their primary purpose is to make a profit and charge a high page fee. They are technically and politically irresponsible and cannot be issued publicly or internally in China. They usually spend 300 yuan to buy an ISSN number abroad to cheat teachers.
First, correctly identify the basic characteristics of illegal periodicals.
At present, illegal periodicals generally have the following basic characteristics:
1. The titles of the periodicals are very large and attractive. Many journals are basically in the name of "country", for example, some are called "China Education ××", and some are marked with "International Chinese Core Journals", "World ×× Journals" and "Statistical Source Journals" on their covers. Our magazine is sponsored, co-sponsored and supported by China XX Research Institute, China XX Research Center, Hongkong Modern XX Research Association and Asia-Pacific XX Exchange Center. Some also invited a large number of celebrities and experts as consultants and invited editors.
2. Journals marked with standard serial numbers or unified serial numbers are deceptive. Generally speaking, most illegal periodicals have both international standard number (ISSN number) and domestic unified number (CN number). However, after careful study, it will be found that some serial numbers simply do not conform to the structural formula of regular serial numbers, and some domestic unified serial numbers CN are mostly marked with NR or HK, that is, Hong Kong serial numbers.
3. Journals are basically self-published, which is relatively hidden. Self-made distribution does not go through the post office and there is no postal code. Journals without postal codes cannot find any information about them from the post office or the national newspaper distribution network. There are also a few illegal journals with mailing codes, but these mailing codes either don't exist at all, or they have stolen the mailing codes of other journals.
4. From the online query, it is often found that there are many phenomena of duplicate names of such illegal periodicals, and even many periodicals with duplicate names have different serial numbers. For example, there are three educational journals in China, two in Beijing and Guangzhou, and the China Educational Research 1 journal has four different serial numbers.
5. The contents of illegal periodicals are complicated and the layout is chaotic. Many illegal periodicals are unorganized in content arrangement, and there are no classified columns, and the articles are chaotic, which does not meet the requirements of standardized and standardized formats of regular periodicals in content arrangement.
Second, the issue of periodical number.
The official periodicals approved by the Press and Publication Administration and the State Science and Technology Commission are all incorporated into the "unified domestic serial number". The serial number of official periodicals consists of two parts: the international standard serial number (ISSN) and the domestic uniform serial number (CN), which is the country code of China. If there is no "domestic unified serial number" or "internal newspaper approval", it can be regarded as an illegal periodical in China, which is not recognized by the state and is not allowed to be distributed in China.
Third, the method of identifying the official periodicals that are publicly released.
Periodicals that are publicly distributed in China are allowed to be distributed at home and abroad, using a unified domestic serial number. The structural formula of serial number is: CN newspaper registration number/classification number. Only the ISSN international serial number has no unified domestic serial number, so it is not allowed to be publicly issued in China. Although some periodicals are printed with CN(HK) or CNXXX(HK)/R, it is not a legal domestic unified serial number. It should be noted that official periodicals generally have domestic authoritative organizations, with detailed mailing addresses and printing and publishing places in China, except those published by themselves. Illegal publications generally do not have a unified domestic serial number, even if there is no "internal newspaper quasi-confirmation", there is no clear domestic competent unit, the mailing address is ominous, the manuscript is often received by XXX mailbox, and the printing and publishing place is outside the mainland. In order to avoid being investigated, of course, there can be no postal code.
The standard format of the CN serial number is: CN XX-XXXX, in which the first two digits are the area numbers of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and print CN(HK) or CNXXX(HK)/R, which is not a legal domestic unified serial number. The area code is:
1 1- Beijing 12- Tianjin 13- Hebei 14- Shanxi
15- Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2 1- Liaoning Province 22- Jilin Province 23- Heilongjiang Province
3 1- Shanghai 32- Jiangsu 33- Zhejiang 34- Anhui
35- Fujian 36- Jiangxi 37- Shandong 4 1- Henan Province
42- Hubei Province 43- Hunan Province 44- Guangdong Province 45- Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
46- Hainan Province 50- Chongqing 5 1- Sichuan Province 52- Guizhou Province
53- Yunnan 54- Xizang Autonomous Region 6 1- Shaanxi 62- Gansu
63- Qinghai Province 64- Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 65- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
The last four digits of the 6 digits of the domestic unified serial publication number are the serial numbers of regional serial publications. The serial numbers of domestic serial publications in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government range from 000 1 ~ 9999, of which 000 1 ~ 0999 is the newspaper serial number, 1000 ~ 5999 is the printing serial number, and 6000 ~ 8999 is the network serial number, 9000.
For example: China Education Forum CN43-7772/R.
Obviously it is an illegal publication, because 1000 ~ 5999 is the serial number of printed serial publications, and 6000 ~ 8999 is the serial number of online serial publications. The last four digits of its serial number 7772 are serialized online, and the pirates made a very low-level mistake!
Another example is: the domestic issue number of China Education Research is CN98-03 15/G4, and the international issue number is ISSN 1727-0499. Because the first two 98 digits are not in the range of 10 to 65, they are not the serial numbers approved by the national publishing administrative department. Pirates made a very low-level mistake! The first two digits of the 6-digit serial publication number in China are the area code, which is given according to the first two digits of the numerical code in GB/T 2260 (from Beijing 10 to 65).
Another example: China's educational reform and research domestic issue number: CN. H39-7869/G。
CN。 H39-7869/G is obviously not a domestic serial number. The domestic serial number CN is followed by six digits, and the letters H, HK or RH are not included before the six digits. Besides, the last four 7869s are all serialized online, and piracy has made a very low-level mistake!
The most common problems with the serial number of illegal publications are as follows:
(1) The serial number registered overseas is illegally edited, published, printed and distributed in China. In order to deceive the authors, they usually only indicate the international standard number ISSN on the copyright page, but not the domestic unified number CN.
(2) On the surface, there are both international standard serial number ISSN and domestic unified serial number CN, but the difference is that brackets or other letters (such as HK, NR, H) are added after the CN number, indicating that it is registered in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is also illegal for such newspapers to set up editorial departments, reporter stations or offices in the mainland to engage in publishing, printing and distribution activities.
(3) False domestic serial number. For example, the first two digits (region number) after CN are 00- 10, 16-20, which are more than 66 or more than two digits, and they are all fake domestic unified publication numbers, because these numbers are not within the region number specified in the China standard serial publication number; Others use the serial numbers of other existing legal publications.
(4) Multiple versions of a serial number. For example, there is no problem with ISSN and CN of a university journal, but there are two or more editions in each issue of the journal, of which only one edition is official, legal and open to the outside world, and the other editions are charged, closed and only collected by the author. In this case, if you only look at the serial number, it is difficult to find the problem, and only by comparing other versions can you find the problem.
(5) the area number is inconsistent with the area where it is located, that is, the publication is published in a different place, or the address of the editorial department is inconsistent with the area number behind CN. China standard series publications. If the title is unchanged and the place of publication changes, the domestic unified serial publication number should be redistributed, that is, if the title of the serial publication is unchanged and the place of publication is moved from one province or municipality directly under the Central Government to another province, municipality directly under the Central Government, the domestic unified serial publication number should be redistributed. For example, the CN number of the illegal publication China Education Forum is 43, which should be published in Hunan. If it is changed,
(6) There is a problem with the serial number of regional serial publications behind the regional serial number. For example, an illegal publication is a periodical, but its serial number is 000 1, and the serial number of the illegal publication China Education Forum is 7772. According to the standard serial number of China, 000 1 should be the serial number of the newspaper.
Illegal publications claiming to be Hong Kong publications or printed with Hong Kong publication numbers have the following identification skills:
(1) According to research, almost all publications claiming to be Hong Kong are illegal. The titles of these publications generally bear the words "China", "China" or "Chinese and foreign".
(2) At present, most publications in Hong Kong are in the form of educational publications, so please treat publications with the word "education" with caution.
(3) Knowing that it is a Hong Kong publication, but the contents of the printing unit, publishing unit or contact number are mainland, almost all of them are illegal publications.
(4) The so-called Hong Kong publication, but its directors and organizers can't find it on the Internet at all, or the information of these organizations is only related to the introduction or essay writing of the publication, which is illegal.
Don't think that legal journals are the inspiration for publishing papers, writing or advertising in national legal journals. Not long ago, Guangming Daily, China Education News, Education Digest Weekly and China Youth Daily all advertised the illegal publication China Education and Teaching Journal.
Don't believe that those publications are legal under the banner of cooperation, co-sponsorship, support and sponsorship between some celebrity consultants and some large units. In fact, many people and units may not even know that there is such a newspaper. Of course, it does not rule out that some people and units themselves are so-called "newspaper commissions."
If you are really not sure whether a newspaper is a legal publication, please consult the provincial press and publication bureau or the administrative department for industry and commerce that provided it with the CN number according to the copyright mark of the newspaper. For example, the illegal publication "China Education Forum" is CN 43-7772/R, and its editorial department is in Jinan. If you are not sure whether it is a legal publication, you can call Hunan Press and Publication Bureau (because 43 is the area code of Hunan) or Shandong Press and Publication Bureau (because the editorial department is in Shandong), and of course you can check it online.
Fourthly, the methods of periodical identification.
According to the regulations, papers published in illegal publications are not included in the scientific research achievements of professional and technical titles. Ask employees to carefully screen similar publications when submitting their contributions, and tell each other not to be fooled.
If you are in doubt about the legality of newspapers and periodicals, you can consult the Teachers' Section of the Ministry of Personnel or the following websites:
1. Login to China Academic Journal. If included, it must be a regular periodical.
Website: ki.net
2. If it can be found in the list of publishing units, it must be a regular periodical.
Website:/
3. Log on to China Press and Publication Information Network. If it can be found in the periodical query column, it must be a regular periodical.
Website:
4. Log on to China Innovative Medicine Network. If it can be retrieved in the journal identification column, it is an ordinary journal.
Website:
5. There is no guarantee that what cannot be retrieved by the above four methods is not a regular periodical.
Another example: China's educational reform and research domestic issue number: CN. H39-7869/G。
CN。 H39-7869/G is obviously not a domestic serial number. The domestic serial number CN is followed by six digits, and the letters H, HK or RH are not included before the six digits. Besides, the last four 7869s are all serialized online, and piracy has made a very low-level mistake!
The most common problems with the serial number of illegal publications are as follows:
(1) The serial number registered overseas is illegally edited, published, printed and distributed in China. In order to deceive the authors, they usually only indicate the international standard number ISSN on the copyright page, but not the domestic unified number CN.
(2) On the surface, there are both international standard serial number ISSN and domestic unified serial number CN, but the difference is that brackets or other letters (such as HK, NR, H) are added after the CN number, indicating that it is registered in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is also illegal for such newspapers to set up editorial departments, reporter stations or offices in the mainland to engage in publishing, printing and distribution activities.
(3) False domestic serial number. For example, the first two digits (region number) after CN are 00- 10, 16-20, which are more than 66 or more than two digits, and they are all fake domestic unified publication numbers, because these numbers are not within the region number specified in the China standard serial publication number; Others use the serial numbers of other existing legal publications.
(4) Multiple versions of a serial number. For example, there is no problem with ISSN and CN of a university journal, but there are two or more editions in each issue of the journal, of which only one edition is official, legal and open to the outside world, and the other editions are charged, closed and only collected by the author. In this case, if you only look at the serial number, it is difficult to find the problem, and only by comparing other versions can you find the problem.
(5) the area number is inconsistent with the area where it is located, that is, the publication is published in a different place, or the address of the editorial department is inconsistent with the area number behind CN. China standard series publications. If the title is unchanged and the place of publication changes, the domestic unified serial publication number should be redistributed, that is, if the title of the serial publication is unchanged and the place of publication is moved from one province or municipality directly under the Central Government to another province, municipality directly under the Central Government, the domestic unified serial publication number should be redistributed. For example, the CN number of the illegal publication China Education Forum is 43, which should be published in Hunan. If it is changed,
(6) There is a problem with the serial number of regional serial publications behind the regional serial number. For example, an illegal publication is a periodical, but its serial number is 000 1, and the serial number of the illegal publication China Education Forum is 7772. According to the standard serial number of China, 000 1 should be the serial number of the newspaper.
Illegal publications claiming to be Hong Kong publications or printed with Hong Kong publication numbers have the following identification skills:
(1) According to research, almost all publications claiming to be Hong Kong are illegal. The titles of these publications generally bear the words "China", "China" or "Chinese and foreign".
(2) At present, most publications in Hong Kong are in the form of educational publications, so please treat publications with the word "education" with caution.
(3) Knowing that it is a Hong Kong publication, but the contents of the printing unit, publishing unit or contact number are mainland, almost all of them are illegal publications. (4) The so-called Hong Kong publication, but its directors and organizers can't find it on the Internet at all, or the information of these organizations is only related to the introduction or essay writing of the publication, which is illegal.
Don't think that legal journals are the inspiration for publishing papers, writing or advertising in national legal journals. Not long ago, Guangming Daily, China Education News, Education Digest Weekly and China Youth Daily all advertised the illegal publication China Education and Teaching Journal.
Don't believe that those publications are legal under the banner of cooperation, co-sponsorship, support and sponsorship between some celebrity consultants and some large units. In fact, many people and units may not even know that there is such a newspaper. Of course, it does not rule out that some people and units themselves are so-called "newspaper commissions."
If you are really not sure whether a newspaper is a legal publication, please consult the provincial press and publication bureau or the administrative department for industry and commerce with CN number according to the copyright mark of the newspaper. For example, the illegal publication "China Education Forum" is CN 43-7772/R, and its editorial department is in Jinan. If you are not sure whether it is a legal publication, you can call Hunan Press and Publication Bureau (because 43 is the area code of Hunan) or Shandong Press and Publication Bureau (because the editorial department is in Shandong), and of course you can check it online.