Who is Lin? His real name is not mentioned in the history books. "The Warring States Policy" only records that Qin attacked Zhao, and Zhao's envoy was asking for help, taking Lin Wujun as the general and leading troops to save Zhao. Zi Zhi Tong Jian records that Lin and Xun Kuang talked about the way of using troops in front of them, and he advocated "the best place in the world, the best place in the world." Observe the changes of the enemy, who will come first. "and" you are snobbish for soldiers; The traveler has become cunning. "As you can see, he is a war general. King Kao Lie sealed him in this place near Baiyue, which shows that Linwu has been an important place to fight since ancient times.
Indeed, for more than two thousand years, we have been fighting in Linwu.
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), 500,000 fugitives, mother-in-law and businessmen were recruited to guard Wuling Road. So a post road connecting Linwu and Lianxian from Chen County was built, and troops were stationed in the border area of Linwu. At the same time, we also named our present People's River Qinshui.
Qin Ershi, the commander of the South China Sea, was killed, and Longchuan ordered Zhao Tuo to move to Huangxiguan immediately so as to gather soldiers immediately. Obviously, once the soldiers are used, the generals will bear the brunt. In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo went to Lv Hou to listen to politics and called himself the King of South Vietnam. He entered Linwu first and went straight to Changsha.
In the fourth year of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Lü bode was sent to Maojieling to station troops, and then he went south with Lü bode as General Fubo to pacify the rebellion in Lv Jia. Later, he called the site of Maojieling "Weiwei Tunying". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Cao Zhijian was stationed here according to Longhuguan Kangqing, and the site is still discernible.
In the seventeenth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (4 1), Liu Xiu took Ma Yuan as the general, led the troops to Linwu, crossed their toes underwater along the way, and defeated Zheng Bian and Zheng Er. When the soldiers were transferred, he was stationed under Ma Houling to rest.
In the third year of Zhong Ping (166), Shi Guo and others occupied Linwu City. In response to the star uprising in Changsha, Sun Jian personally led the army through Guiyang and took Linwu directly.
Later, the Liao Rebellion in the Three Kingdoms and the Lan Yu Rebellion in the Northern and Southern Dynasties all attacked Linwu first and then went north smoothly. The Yan Rong Uprising based on Mule Creek attracted the attack of General Zuo Wei of Liang Wudi Xiao Yan.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao set out from Guangdong to the north, also taking Linwu as the route, and rested in Linwu for a period of time.
After the Five Dynasties, in the Jin Dynasty, in order to strengthen the military control over Linwu and mine refined ore in Tieshaping, Linwu County was removed and incorporated into Guiyang Prison, and Linwu became a seesaw battle field between the Central Plains and the Southern Han Dynasty.
In the year of Song San (1043), Yao people from Xishan in Linwu and Yao people from Lanshan, Lianzhou and Hezhou gathered more than 5,000 people to sell salt and kill government troops, but the imperial court failed to win several attacks. In the third year, Yang Yi and other eight military forces invaded Taoyuan Ping area, and the village was razed to the ground. In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Jiangxi people gathered more than 100,000 people and occupied Chen, Lian, He and Shao. The base camp is located in Beizangling (now Dongshan). Yue Fei led the army to the east and fought several fierce battles in Taipingchang (that is, Taipingwei), Guiling and Beichangling. Finally, in the sixth year of Xichun (1 179), the army of Yao Chen, a farmer from Yizhang, captured Linwu and Blue Mountain, and in the Song Dynasty, more than 20,000 people from Hunan, Hubei and Gui Jun attacked Linwu, and Yao Chen was defeated in Yizhang. In the Song Dynasty, in order to prevent the Yizhang Uprising in Linwu, they set up camps in Rome and Pingtouling, and appointed Sun Guotai as the president's general.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), Huang Dacheng led troops to capture Hengzhou and Guiyang, and occupied Linwu City. From Maojieling to Xiashaozhou, Lianzhou, Wuzhou and Zheng Zheng in Lingnan area in the 12th year (1352), Liao Jingzhi, the Red Scarf Army, captured Linwu County, and Chen Junyi and Chen Shunlong from Linwu County led the troops to join the Red Army. So in Hunan, he became the prefect of Linwu and the deputy commander of Xuanwei, and led troops to control the four States of Chen, Gui, Lian and Shao.
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the ethnic minorities at the border of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi held uprisings one after another, especially during the Tianshun period, when they attacked Linwu five times in four years. At this time, the government rushed to build the county, but on the other hand, the soldiers refused to defend. At the peak of the uprising, the number of people reached more than 20,000, and the most fierce battle was the ambush in Shuntouling, in which more than 80% of ethnic minority troops died. So, Ming Yingzong named Xiao Linwu as Bo, and led the troops to guard. During Zheng De's four to twelve years, Yao people in Lianzhou, Chenzhou and Changning successively attacked Linwu County. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), the Flying King of Guangdong led a crowd to attack the city for seven days and seven nights. At that time, Liu Yaohui lived at home, so he asked his student, Ai Renchao, to lead his troops to fight and captured the Flying King. Therefore, Linwu specially set up the Ai military camp and allocated it to the army, which was called "Ai Military Camp". In the eighth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1635), Liu Xinyu, a Linwu native, led miners and hungry people in the countryside to revolt in Wuxi Cave, and captured some places in northern Guangdong and northwestern Guangxi, pointing directly at Hengyang, Xiangtan, Changsha, Liuyang and Yuanzhou, Jiangxi. The four provinces were frightened and quickly mobilized troops to surround them. The rebels were defeated by Wo Cang Bao, Zhai Qin and Houzhai. It lasted for more than four years. Therefore, in order to facilitate the rule, the Ming court set up Jiahe County in Linwu and Guiyang.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, first Zhang Yidian occupied Linwu County and fought with the Ming army for two years, then Hao, the former headquarters of Li Zicheng, occupied the county seat and held a stalemate with Cao Zhijun of Nanming for more than a year. Then, Cao Zhijun of Nanming fought with the Qing army for the county seat for four years.
In the second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1663), due to the Yao uprising in Xishan, Guiyang was known to send troops to attack Xishan and slaughter it. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), the Yao people in northern Guangdong and northern Guangxi revolted and gathered at the Linwu border. The Qing government sent green campers to Maojieling, but the rebels failed to enter the territory.
During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty (1851-1861), the Red Scarf Army first besieged the county town for four times and entered Linwu territory for three times. This time, 1856, the Red Scarf Army entered the county seat and killed one general, one general manager and one militia leader. Subsequently, the Shi Dakai Department of Taiping Army entered Linwu Niutoufen, Chengbei Ling and Yanxi from Jiangxi on 1859. Soon turn around and attack the county seat; In June+10, 5438, Li Zaijun, the deputy commander of the Qing Dynasty, fought in Shuntouling, killing Li Jinchun, the general manager, and the diplomatic commissar. In January of the following year, he defeated Zeng Jisheng's militia in Chetian River; 1In May, 859, the stone department of Taiping Army entered Linwu, and fought fiercely with the Qing army in the land market, killing Lu Xiufeng, the capital of the Qing army.
The Qing Dynasty attached great importance to the defense of Linwu. In the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1647), Linwu camp was set up, and there was a general with three qualities. Among these thousands of officers, one is stationed in Linwu and the other is stationed in Guiyang. Four generals, one stationed in Linwu; A total of three contractors, one stationed in Linwu, the rest stationed in country-specific ones, Jiahe and Guiyang, show its importance.
In the early years of the Republic of China, more and more troops of various colors were stationed in Linwu because of the warlords' melee. 192 1 year, Dian junshen set up the "Guangdong army administrative office" in the county town, and Xie Bingwen, a Guangdong army, entered the Niutoufen in 1923. Land in the county, Wang Bangji in the county 1924. 1927, Chen Shihu, a Guangdong army, occupied the county seat and claimed to be the county magistrate. 1934, a battalion of Li Yunjie department entered Linwu. Later, the Fifth Division of the Eighth Army stationed in Linwu. 1February, 945, the 54th Division was temporarily stationed in Linwu. The last garrison is 1949, 10,10. The Kuomintang Traffic Police Corps established the Xiangnan Administrative Office in Linwu. The Public Security Corps and Wang occupied the county town, Fencheng and Xiaowan in an attempt to counterattack, and finally at 1 10.
During the 25,000-mile long March of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, the advance team entered Linwu from Anyuan and Chenxian, and occupied the county town in about 24 hours. The next day, the main force entered Linwu in four ways, all the way from Sixi in Yizhang, advancing westward through Shuidong, Fenshi and Xiejiang, all the way from Taipingwei in Yizhang to Nanqiang in Linwu, passing through the county to the west, and some of them bypassed Shuangxi and Tuqiao and then went out of Zhuhepu. The other road entered Anyuan, Chen County, and joined forces with the first road. On the other hand, the insects and shrines in Guiyang entered the areas of Linwu Dachong, Zhennan, Sanhe and Maishi, and the political department of the rear office took Yao Xi and Wuyuan. It can be said that the footprints of the Red Army have been printed all over the towns and villages in Linwu. In Renxingling and Shetianling in Jiujiang, Linwu, the Red Army fought fiercely with Zhou Hunyuan column of the Kuomintang chasing the Central Army and Wang Dongyuan division of Hunan warlord, making the chasing troops retreat one after another.
1945 1 month, Japanese invaders invaded Linwu, took the route of Zhu Hepu and Lu, passed through Xiejiang, Putaowan and Fenshi, and went from Tongziping East to Yizhang.
This is the military history of Linwu for thousands of years. No wonder it was called Linwu when the city was built. Although it was renamed Dawu or longwu twice, it was extremely short-lived, and its original name was quickly restored. The meanings of Dawu and longwu were also consistent with Linwu. Therefore, some contemporary people say that it is also reasonable to face the martial arts "lack of literature and more martial arts".