Question 2: How to write the introduction of the paper and how many words should be written? Introduction is generally similar to abstract, but it focuses on the intention and reason of writing, which can lead to the main body. The structure is generally as follows: 1, the intention and reason of writing; 2. The general research content of the paper; 3. Main methods and measures; 4. Simple research conclusion. If the introduction is in the paper, you can just write the intention and reason, and then write down the current situation of the research field, why do you want to study again and so on. One paragraph is enough, which mainly leads to the following content, a bit like the "preface" of a book.
Question 3: How many words is the most suitable for the introduction of a paper? The introduction needs to give a general description of the problems you analyzed in this paper. Generally, you should start by introducing the development status of this field, then talk about the innovation or characteristics of this paper and point out the advantages of your analysis. 100- 150 is appropriate ~
Question 4: How many words is the most suitable for the introduction of a paper? It depends on the level of graduation thesis. . Undergraduate course? Master, Bo?
Undergraduate thesis, the overall number of words in the thesis is generally 5000 to 10000 words. As far as the preface is concerned, most pages in the national standard format are enough, which is determined by the single and narrow content of undergraduate research. Looking at domestic universities, many undergraduate papers are now small chapters of graduate research content brought by tutors or tutors.
Master's thesis, 30,000 to 50,000 words in total. Because the content is complicated, there are usually four or five small papers, so the introduction of the first chapter needs a lot of effort, including research background, research status at home and abroad, research purpose and significance, research content and methods. This is also a visit to the affected areas. Generally, it accounts for 1/5 of the total length.
Question 5: How to write the introduction of the paper? The introduction of the paper is also called introduction, which is a short paragraph in front of the text. The preface is the preface of the paper, which aims to explain the ins and outs of this study to readers, arouse readers' interest in this paper, and play a role in outlining and guiding reading interest in this paper. Before writing the preface, we must first clarify several basic questions: What do you want to explain through this article? What are the new discoveries and whether they have academic value? After reading the preface, the general reader can clearly know why the author chose this topic for research. Therefore, before writing the preface, we should know as much as possible about the relevant contents, collect the main data of predecessors and others' work, and explain the rationality of this study.
1, the introduction should contain general contents.
Introduction, as the beginning of the paper, briefly introduces the writing background and purpose of the paper, the origin and realistic requirements of the research, as well as the preliminary work and research survey in related fields, and explains the relationship between this research and the preliminary work, the current research hotspots, existing problems and the author's work significance, which leads to the theme of this paper and guides readers.
The introduction can also point out the theoretical basis, experimental basis and research methods of this paper, and briefly explain its research content; A few words foreshadow the results, significance and prospect of this study, but there is no need to discuss it. The preface should include: Why do you want to do this research? What is the theoretical or practical basis for setting the topic? Want to innovate? What is the theoretical and/or practical significance? First of all, it is necessary to introduce the historical background and theoretical basis of this topic, the research progress and achievements of predecessors or others on this topic, and whether there are different academic viewpoints in academic circles. Tell the reader clearly why you want to do this research, and the sentences should be concise and straight to the point. If the research project has never been carried out by others, then the innovation is obvious, and the innovation of the research should be explained. But in most cases, research projects have been carried out by predecessors. At this time, it is necessary to explain the differences and essential differences between this research and that research, rather than simply repeating the work of predecessors.
2. The writing method of bold preface
(1), cut to the chase and don't beat around the bush. Avoid long-winded narration of historical origin and research process.
(2) Be concise and focused. We shouldn't talk too much about the common sense content familiar to our peers and in textbooks. When it is really necessary to mention other people's research results and basic principles, we only need to mark them in the form of quotations. In the introduction, when putting forward the work and opinions of this paper, we should make the meaning clear and the language concise.
(3) Reviewing the history should be focused, the content should be closely related to the title of the article, and the background should be introduced around the title, which can be summarized in a few words; Don't write out the methods and results and don't discuss them when prompting the methods used; Although the contents of past documents can be quoted appropriately, they should not be listed in detail, and the preface should not be written as the historical development of research; Don't write the preface as a small summary of the literature, and don't repeat the common sense content already in the textbook or known by researchers in this field.
(4) Respect science and seek truth from facts. In the preface, we should properly evaluate the value of the paper, seek truth from facts and use scientific words. For the innovation of this paper, it is best not to use inappropriate self-evaluation such as "This study is the first report in China", "Filling the domestic blank", "High academic value", "This study has not been reported in China" and "This study is at the leading level at home and abroad".
(5) The content of the preface should not be the same as that of the abstract. Pay attention to using polite expressions, such as "a little knowledge", "limited level", "please correct me" and "throwing a brick to attract jade". It is best not to discuss the preface in sections, not to illustrate and list, not to deduce and prove formulas.
(6) The preface should not be too long, too long will make readers bored, too short and difficult to explain clearly. For a 3 000-5 000-word paper, the number of words in the preface should generally be 200-250.
The writing of introduction and conclusion of scientific papers
Generally speaking, a scientific paper consists of "title, author, abstract, keywords, introduction, text, conclusion, thanks, bibliography and appendix", and "introduction, text and conclusion" is the main part of a scientific paper. In short, the introduction answers the question "Why study"; The text answers the question "how to learn"; Conclusion Answer the question "What did you learn?" In the process of editing sci-tech periodicals, I found that some authors, especially some young authors, don't know how to write the introduction and conclusion of sci-tech papers. One of the most common mistakes is the repetition of abstract, introduction and conclusion. This paper discusses the contents of sci-tech periodicals. & gt
Question 6: How many words are appropriate in the preface of a paper? The length of preface should not be too long, too long will make readers feel boring, and too short will make it difficult to explain clearly.
Paper network thinks it is very necessary to take the preface as the beginning of the paper.
Question 7: How many words are there in the preface of a paper? This paper is easy to write. I can give you the one you used last time. Thesis is one of the main manifestations of educational scientific research results, that is, an article that stops deepening discussion and discussion on a certain problem. Generally speaking, this problem is very complicated, big and important, or there are newly discovered problems. Larger, can be called "main body"
Question 8: How many words is the best to write in the introduction of the paper? It's not an abstract, it's an introduction, usually about 100 words, and English is about 100 words.