1. Analysis topic generalization method.
The title of the article is the eye of the article, which embodies the central idea of the article and plays a leading role in the whole text. Some authors often embody the central idea on the topic, so that readers can know it at a glance. The central idea of this kind of article is easy to generalize. For example, in the lesson Great Friendship, we can summarize the central idea that Marx and Engels established great friendship in the * * * struggle by analyzing the topic and finding the center.
2. Find the center from the beginning of the article.
The beginning of the article is the prelude to the whole article, which plays the role of outlining. Some authors just put the central idea at the beginning of the article, so that readers can know the author's writing purpose as soon as they enter the article, thus deepening their understanding of the article. In view of this feature, we should learn to find the center from the beginning of the article. For example, in the lesson of "Zhan Tianyou", we can summarize the central idea of the article from the colloquial phrase "Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in China".
3. Find the center from the transitional sentences and paragraphs.
Some texts, especially those introducing scientific knowledge, involve many events or projects, and the transitional sentences and paragraphs that serve as a link between the preceding and the following are often the places where the central sentences appear. For example, the transition sentence of the text "The sun is far away from us, but it has a very close relationship with us", and there is another sentence in the middle of "Dust Travel": "What harm does dust travel do to human life?" These turning sentences are the central sentences of the article.
4. Leave the center at the end of the article.
The end of the article plays the role of making the finishing point in the article. Some authors put the central idea at the end of the article to express it. According to this feature, we should learn how to analyze the end of the article and summarize the central idea. For example, the lesson "Goodbye, Dear People" can summarize the central idea of the profound friendship between the Chinese and Korean peoples according to the last sentence of the text "Our hearts will always be with you".
5. Find the center in the language description of the article owner.
Narrative is mainly about people, mainly describing characters, whose language is the main symbol of their inner world. The author expressed the central idea in the language of the characters. Therefore, we should pay attention to summarizing the central idea of the article when analyzing the character language. For example, the article "Mountaineering" can find the center of the article from Lenin's "We should always exercise our will".
6. Find the center from the lyric part.
In some narratives, lyric sentences in narratives are often the central sentences of the articles. For example, in A Night's Work, after witnessing Premier Zhou's night's work, the author wrote: "This is our premier in China, how hard and simple he is!" Another example is the sunrise at sea: "Isn't this a great spectacle?" These lyric sentences are the central sentences of the text.
7. Find the center from the author's comments.
Some authors often put the central idea in their own discussion section to express it. This is to pay attention to finding the center from the author's discussion section. For example, in the lesson "Poplar", we can learn from the text "Was Dad just introducing poplars to children? No, he is also expressing his own voice. " The discussion part summarizes the central idea of the article.
8. Find the center from the repeated parts of the text.
Some texts often make a sentence appear several times to show emphasis. For example, in an unforgettable lesson: "I come from China and I love China!" In Little Hero Rain: "We are from China, and we love our motherland!" These sentences all appear three times in the text. This repeated part is usually the central sentence.
9. Find the center from key sentences and paragraphs.
In a general text, there are always some key sentences and paragraphs that show the center of the article, and these key sentences are the central sentences of the article. For example, in Peanut: "People should be useful, not only decent, but also not good to others." Another example is the hunter's words in the lesson "Lord of the Big Forest": "In the big forest, you can't be like a guest, but like a master. As long as you are willing to use your head, you can use anything. " If we can find such a key sentence, we can find the central sentence.
10. Routine.
This practice is divided into two parts. Part is based on the main content of the article, and part is to analyze the author's writing intention. Read the full text first, understand the genre and main content of the article, and then carefully understand the author's writing purpose from the content. Specifically, writing a character's article generally reflects the moral character, quality, characteristics, thoughts and spirit of this person or a class of people he represents. An article about something, usually explaining a certain truth (or problem); Articles about things are generally to express the author's thoughts and feelings. But what is reflected should be carefully pondered, understood and thought from the main content of the article, and then expressed in correct words. Its language organization forms are different due to different styles, and its expression forms are also different. For example, the written expression of narrative is "This article narrates … and expresses (praises) … characteristics, quality, spirit, etc." . The text expression format of fairy tales, fables and stories is: "This article tells (explains) ... the truth through ... stories." The format of the expository article is "This article explains (exposes and criticizes) ... In addition, the titles of some articles themselves also reveal the central idea, such as serving the people, bidding farewell to the lovely motherland and so on. Some just find the central sentence and summarize the central idea of the article, such as "Zhan Tianyou" and "Growing Flowers".
By expressing the central idea in this way, you can feel that you have a train of thought and a clue, and you can master certain laws, solve daunting problems, and get twice the result with half the effort.
1 1. Writing background.
Without understanding the background of the article, it is impossible to analyze the central idea of the article. For example, reading Gorky's Haiyan, if you don't understand the situation that the center of world revolution moved to Russia at the end of 19, and the Russian revolutionary movement was surging, and you don't understand the historical facts that Gorky witnessed the Tsar's military and police suppressing the massacre of students in Petersburg in 1903, you immediately drafted the book @ @ @.
12. Summarize the meaning of the paragraph and clarify the logical structure of the article.
The central idea is summarized from the article, which consists of several paragraphs. If we don't clarify the logical structure of the article, it is difficult to find the main idea that runs through the whole article, and it is also difficult to summarize the central idea of the article.
13. Find the center from "Yan Wen".
For example, Tang Tao's "Memories of Petty bourgeoisie" is written by two poems of Lu Xun: "Looking at a thousand fingers from afar, bow your head and be a willing ox." The center of the article is to show Mr. Lu Xun's great personality of "looking on coldly and being a willing ox". Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" focuses on "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", and the center of this article lies in the writer's political ambition of "enjoying the world first and enjoying the world later".
14. Summarize the center from the different characteristics of different styles.
Different styles have different characteristics, and the central idea of induction should start from different characteristics. The central argument of argumentative writing is often closely related to the central idea; The central idea of narrative is often closely related to the main characters and events in the text; The central idea of poetry and lyric prose is often related to the feelings expressed by the writing object and the author.
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