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Briefly describe the composition and format of academic papers.
Briefly describe the composition and format of academic papers: title, author unit, keywords, document identification code, keywords, abstract, paper level, introduction, materials and methods.

1, title.

The title should be distinct and distinctive, which can accurately reflect the specific content of the full text without subtitle; The title should be concise and to the point, and

Easy to search, don't start with Arabic numerals or abbreviations; The left item is written in a case, and the general Chinese title is no more than 20 Chinese characters.

2. Author and unit.

The author of the signature of the paper should be limited to those who can participate in the research work and answer relevant questions, and be responsible for the content of the manuscript, such as the original idea or designer of the academic content of the paper; Collecting experimental data and giving explanations; Be able to modify the opinions put forward by the editorial department.

3. Key words.

3~8 words, try to use the words in Index Medicus' Medical Topics (Mesh) for international computer retrieval.

4. Document identification number.

Document identification code is established for the statistical evaluation of documents and the improvement of retrieval speed, including five types: first, academic papers for theoretical and applied research; B practical technical achievement report (science and technology), theoretical study and social practice summary (social science); C. articles on business guidance and technical management; D. general dynamic information; E file.

5. summary.

The original research paper should be accompanied by Chinese and English abstracts, with the same meaning, 200-250 words. It should be reportable, can be written independently, and can enter the database for secondary literature retrieval. It is required to write according to the purpose (purpose), methods (including materials), results (including main data) and conclusions, that is, AMRAC four-level structure.

6. Footnotes.

Indicate the project funding and number, whether it has been reported at national or international conferences, and indicate the author and address of the communication. Some journals require a brief introduction of the author 1, including name, year of birth (expressed in full figures, such as 1965-), gender, nationality, province, city (county), professional title, degree, position, city and postal code, telephone number, fax number and email number. Footnotes are placed in the left column at the bottom of the first page, and the horizontal line of the half column is separated from the text.

7. The level of the thesis.

1~3 layers, each layer is usually numbered continuously with Arabic numerals, and the numbers in the same layer are separated by dots without punctuation marks. For example: "1", "1. 1", 1. 1 ",all levels have a left top box, and the space behind it is 1. Summarize the purpose of the topic and the research status at home and abroad, and it is not appropriate to write the conclusion of this article without detailed historical review and summary. Those who declare "first discovery", "unreported" or "first report" must have sufficient search and identification certificates.

8. Materials and methods.

To be specific, animals should explain their species, sex, age, physique and so on. The patient should explain gender, age, diagnosis and standard, etc. The varieties, specifications, models and sources of key reagents, drugs and testing instruments shall be explained. The general method can refer to the literature, and if there is innovation or improvement, it should be described in detail and repeated.