Attachment: Biography of Korea
On the Origin of China's Conquest of Korea
Mr. Chen Yinque's "On the Political History of the Tang Dynasty" said in the next chapter:
The Li Tang generation was a glorious period when our country had many contacts with other nationalities. I only want to talk about two ends: one is the serial nature of the rise and fall of foreign countries, and the other is the relationship between foreign invasion and internal affairs. (omitted)
The so-called rise and fall chain of foreigners means that a foreigner is not only connected with China ruled by the Tang Dynasty, but also with other foreigners, that is, the rise or strength of a foreigner can lead to the extinction and weakness of a foreigner. China ruled by the Tang Dynasty, influenced by its rise and fall, took advantage of the situation, or became a harm. Therefore, observing the relationship between China and other nationalities in the Tang Dynasty should not be confined to a foreign nationality, but must have a thorough understanding of the relationship between foreign nationalities. Then, in these 300 years, the reason why China and Siyi experienced great ups and downs began to be clear, and the foreign measures of the Tang Dynasty can be understood a little.
According to Mr. Chen Yinque, it is not only about the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and other nationalities, but also about exploring the maze of the relationship between ancient China and four foreign nationalities. Based on this understanding, this paper attempts to make a superficial discussion on the origin of China's conquest of Korea.
There are many papers on the relationship between China and the Korean dynasty, which are mixed with exchanges and wars, and are also evidence of the friendship between China and the DPRK for generations. Only the reason why China conquered Korea is rarely discussed. This article is a rash attempt. But conquest and friendly communication are two sides of the relationship, and readers must not be biased. Before Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were frequent wars between China and Korea. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the relationship between China and North Korea tended to be calm and good, so the critics only talked about before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and rarely talked about after the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Although this clumsy article is good, it lacks knowledge and material. Welcome friends to point out mistakes and correct them.
First, the origin of ancient Korea and China
The Korean family belongs to Dongyi.
Don? ; ; What about you? ; ; General code? ; ; Frontier defense one? ; ; Dongyi? ; ; foreword
There are nine species of Dongyi, all of which are indigenous. They like drinking, singing and dancing, or wearing crowns, brocade and cowpeas. The so-called China disrespectful, seeking four barbarians. (Later, I quoted "The Legend of the White Tiger" as saying: barbarians kneel down and say that there is no etiquette. Or the cloud, Man Zi, speaks kindly of all things and reaches out to the ground, so it is soft and easy to be ruled by Tao. )
Yin Shang also originated in Dongyi at the earliest, so Dongyi received etiquette education, that is, the cultural infection of Guanlong Zhou Dynasty was earlier than other nationalities, and it was also committed to integration by Zhou Dynasty.
Same book? ; ; North Korea; South Korea
Korea, the land of Yin Taishi in the Zhou Dynasty, was taught as a ceremonial silkworm by the master and was taught by the Eight Rules. The door is not closed, and people are not thieves. Later, more than forty generations went to the Warring States, allowing North Korea to be king.
Same book? ; ; foreword
At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Master Yin was sent to North Korea, and Zhou Naizhao, who was in charge of Cai Pan, lured Huai Yi to make an insurrection. Duke Zhou ordered. Later, Xu Yi was good at counting, and Mu Wang ordered Chu to destroy it. King Chu Ling will apply to join the alliance. Then he moved to Langxie County, China, where he was violently attacked.
Dongyi communicated and criticized with Zhou Dynasty, and gradually absorbed or merged with Zhou Dynasty. Those countries with higher level of development can compete with China. After a series of brutal warlord wars, most of Dongyi in China was conquered or annexed, and the rest migrated to the northeast and southeast.
Same book? ; ; foreword
Summer invades a small country, Qin melts the world, and its Huai is scattered. Its Korean history lasted more than 1000 years, which led to the demise of Gaudi, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and founding ceremony, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, opened its land to Le Lang and other counties. Korea is the land of Korea, and Hanwu County belongs to Le Lang County, which was very weak at that time. After the Han Dynasty, it was knighted by China, so the capital of Pyongyang is Wang Xiancheng.
Second, the performance of China's conquest of Korea
North Korea and South Korea both prospered in similar areas, but both were crushed by China. The reason why China tried to seize Liaodong land in ancient times is quite puzzling. There are probably two kinds of external manifestations of the deeds of past dynasties:
One is that the unified dynasty devoted itself to exploring the region. The second is the need for a separatist force to strengthen its strength.
On the expansion of the unified dynasty.
General code? ; ; Frontier defense one? ; ; Dongyi? ; ; foreword
At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Master Yin was sent to North Korea, and Zhou Naizhao, who was in charge of Cai Pan, lured Huai Yi to make an insurrection. Duke Zhou ordered. Later, Xu Yi was good at counting, and Mu Wang ordered Chu to destroy it. King Chu Ling will apply to join the alliance. Then he moved to Langxie County, China, where he was violently attacked.
Same book? ; ; North Korea; South Korea
In the third year of Liang Wudi Yuan Dynasty, General Yang and his servants were sent to the Bohai Sea with 50,000 soldiers. General Zuo Xunkui went out to Liaodong to beg.
Koreans came down from Wang Youqu. Therefore, North Korea is regarded as the real Tibet, Lintun, Le Lang and Yuantu County. Since becoming a member of the family, customs have faded a little, and there are too many legal prohibitions. As for more than 60 articles.
The 30 th biography of the Three Kingdoms Fifty thousand Xianbei Dongyi
Wang Mang first sent Koguryo soldiers to cut Hu, but he didn't want to, and he was forced to send them, and they all died.
Three Kingdoms: Wang Muqiu and Zhuge Liang Biography
At the beginning, frugality invaded and rebelled with Goguryeo, and the prison army rode ten thousand people to announce the plan and demanded it from various sources.
On the political history of the Tang Dynasty: After Yang Di inherited the prosperity of the unification of Emperor Wen, Emperor Taizong took advantage of domestic security and foreign invasion to attack Korea in the middle and summer, and was finally defeated.
Whenever the unified dynasty is in its heyday and the powerful enemy in the north is defeated, then the dynasty will turn to the northeast and devote itself to operating Liaodong. This is a unique phenomenon in the history of China. With limited knowledge, it is extremely difficult to infer its deep-seated reasons. Zhou, Han and Sui dynasties were dynasties with Guanlong as their political center. Therefore, we can only begin to conquer North Korea and South Korea when the strong enemies in the north and northwest are defeated. However, when foreigners rose in the north, the dynasty could only surrender, but could not consolidate the management of Liaodong, or even give up. Furthermore, Dongyi was deeply influenced by China culture and was quite obedient, which seemed to be one of the best achievement goals of the ambitious Emperor China.
The necessity of separatist expansion. There are two kinds of separatist forces, one is the rise of dissidents in Northeast China, and the other is local warlords and some exiles.
Aliens rising in Northeast China:
This sequence shows the rise of Murong and Qidan nationalities:
Same book? ; ; Border defense 12? ; ; Betty three? ; ; Murong family
Mr. Murong is still behind the East Lake, other departments are Xianbei, Wei Chu is handsome in Quyou, and Mo Hu's postscript leads the department in western Liaoning. After asking Sima Xuan for Gongsun Yuan's meritorious service, he worshipped him as the righteous king and established the country of Spine City.
< > preach 67? ; ; Sisi Lee? ; ; well-off
Fuyu country is more than a thousand miles north of Xuantu and south of Xianbei. In the sixth year of Taikang, Mu Rongchui captured him, and his king considered suicide, and his son was released from his bedroom.
The Book of Jin records 9? ; ; Murong qi
In the seventh year of Xiankang, Qi moved the capital to Longcheng. He led 40,000 soldiers into Nanshan and attacked Yuwen and Goguryeo.
< > record 23? ; ; Mu Rongchui
Koguryo Kou Liaodong, North Murong left Sima led the crowd to save, Koguryo was defeated, Liaodong and Xuantu were lost.
The Book of Jin records 24? ; ; Murong Xi
Xi cut Koguryo, followed by Fu, it will rain and snow, and many soldiers will die, which is a reward.
Mr. Murong prospered after winning Korea, and Mr. Murong Xi was defeated by North Korea and died. It can be said that it has been accompanied by the conquest of South Korea.
General code? ; ; Frontier defense eleven? ; ; North Tich? ; ; Qidan
Qidan is different from Kumosi, but the same kind was broken by Murong. Later, it was forced by the Turks and sent to South Korea with tens of thousands of people.
Biography of New Tang BookNo. 145? ; ; Dongyi? ; ; Goryeo
In the fifth year of Yonghui, (King of Korea) Tibet attacked Khitan with brown soldiers and hit a new city, which was shocked by the strong wind. Defeated by the Khitan, the fire in Khitan resumed, and everyone died. The emissary succeeded, and the emperor exposed it to North Korea.
Xianbei Murong was born in midsummer because of Koryo's capital. Since then, Mongolia and Jurchen have both broken North Korea and entered the Central Plains. Therefore, the land of North Korea is the resource guarantee and strategic backing for the northeast people to go south, and it is impossible to be safe without the conquest of foreigners in the northeast. If we can't defeat North Korea or South Korea, we won't be strong, and even tend to decline. So I guess ancient China conquered Liaodong, and also had the consciousness of eradicating the northeast frontier.
On Local Warlords and Exiles
General code? ; ; Frontier defense one? ; ; Dongyi? ; ; North Korea; South Korea
((Western Han Dynasty) belonged to Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, who rebelled against the Huns. Wei Yan is a fugitive, and he is with the party. He stayed in Beishui, defeated korean king, and went up and down the barrier in the Qing Dynasty. Later, he was a real fugitive from North Korea and Yan Qi, and the king's capital was Wang Xian (in North Water East). As soon as filial piety and high interest are produced, the world will be settled. Liaodong satrap kept an appointment to protect the foreign minister from leaving the Great Wall, so he gained military power and property, invaded the small towns next to him and people from temporary villages came to serve him. The territory is thousands of miles, and the descendants pass on the grandchildren. Youqu lured many Han people to death.
Same book? ; ; Jinhan alliance
The old man Chen Han said that Qin had died and was forced to live in South Korea. Mahan cut off his land in the east, with gates.
Biography of New Tang BookNo. 145? ; ; Korean biography
Wu Dechu sent an envoy to the DPRK again, and Gao Zu wrote to repair it. Those who were in China were escorted by China, and they were all repatriated in South Korea.
During the war, refugees from the north often fled into Korea, and their tyranny actually expelled the indigenous people and lived there. There was population loss in Han, Tang and Tang dynasties. China is an agricultural country, so it needs to organize population and control water and farmland. The loss of population was unfavorable to the labor force and the number of households was chaotic, which was still unfavorable to the sustained operation of social order at that time. This may be that reason why China conquer the Korean economy. Local warlords also attacked various ethnic groups in Korea and profited from them.
Shu Wei in the Three Kingdoms? ; ; Two gongsuntao, four columns pass eight? ; ; Gongsun Du
Du word Gongsun, Liaodong Xiangping people also. Xu Rong of the same county is Dong Zhuo's corps commander, and his recommendation degree is Liaodong Prefecture. Shangguan, attacking Koguryo in the east, attacking Wuwan in the west and sailing overseas.
Pei Songzhi quoted Xiahou Xian, the leader of Wei State, as saying, "Gongsun Yuan dared to disobey the king's orders in the past. Goguryeo and Zhen and Yuan are enemies.
The Book of Jin records twenty-five? ; ; Vomba
In the seventh year of Yuanjia, Feng Ba died, and the emperor killed his wings to stand on his own feet. Later, he was cut by Wei and moved to Koguryo. Two years later, Koguryo killed it.
Local warlords can expand their strength by conquering Korea, but they also fail and perish because of North Korea's resistance.
Three general comments
In short, any dynasty that began in Guanlong, after Dingxi was north and north, must first explore the northeast. Any dynasty that originated in the Central Plains must first set the enemy's rear area in the north, that is, oppress North Korea and prevent foreigners from going south in the northeast.
The war between China and Korea has deep roots. The earliest Huaxia people suppressed Dongyi and developed the Huaxia Dynasty. But also to ensure the stability of China's borders, avoid exile and eliminate hidden dangers. Later, the Northeast or other nationalities occupying China attempted to go south to China with the resources of North Korea. It also includes the acts of exiles and local warlords invading Liaodong to obtain peace. The combination of these four factors may be regarded as the reason why China conquered Korea.