Certificate. The famous former German football coach Sean once said: "The most important and decisive part of football is technology."
With the increasing speed of attack and defense and the increasingly fierce confrontation in modern football matches, new technologies are put forward for football.
More demanding.
First, the combination of technology and purpose
The application of various techniques can not be separated from its purpose. Beginners and low-level athletes blindly use football techniques.
With the gradual improvement of the level, blindness is getting smaller and smaller, and the purpose is getting stronger and stronger. So, it can be said that it is luck.
The process of improving sports skills and competition skills is the process of reducing blindness and improving purpose.
The goal of football match is not to let opponents attack their own goals, but to try every means to attack opponents.
Target. To achieve this goal, we must firmly grasp the ball right, and the application of various technologies will also focus on this goal.
Standards and extensions. Therefore, controlling the ball and winning is the fundamental purpose of football match.
To achieve the combination of technology and purpose, athletes should not only have a comprehensive and solid technical foundation, but also have excellent skills.
Various technologies can be used freely, especially in the practicality of technology.
Second, the combination of technology and speed.
Modern football is developing in the direction of high speed and strong confrontation, and athletes are endowed with various technical and tactical actions on the court.
Working hours are getting shorter and shorter, and space is getting smaller and smaller. The most important factor is to really adapt to the rapid attack and defense in the fierce competition.
It is speed. Especially the ability to use technology quickly, the speed of completing technical actions and the connection between technical actions.
Speed. If there is a lack of speed, then no matter how beautiful the technology is, it will be difficult to "use it" in the competition.
Third, the combination of technology and consciousness.
Technology must be endowed with consciousness to have vitality and strength, that is, the so-called consciousness, that is, the athletes' recognition of the rules of football matches.
An agile thinking ability, able to understand and take correct, reasonable and effective actions in time according to the changes on the spot. football field
Every move of athletes all over the world, including with and without the ball, is consciously reflected.
From a single technical action to local tactical cooperation, until the whole team plays, unconscious domination. because
Therefore, the combination of technology and consciousness is an arduous and arduous project, which not only requires athletes to have a solid technical foundation and
Skilled application ability, but also proficient in the laws of football matches and the requirements of various tactical play, familiar with the ball of peers and opponents
Road and habits, and can quickly make choices and actions in the rapidly changing complex situation.
The cultivation of consciousness and the training of skills and tactics are twin brothers. When you start learning football as a child, you should put your consciousness
The cultivation of students' consciousness runs through the technical and tactical training and is reflected in all technical movements, so that it can exist and develop at the same time. idea
Knowledge basically belongs to the category of human thinking, and the development of consciousness is influenced by many factors, such as cultural quality, theoretical level,
Thinking logic, external conditions, etc. But the reality that can't be ignored is that people's talents are different, so in training, in addition to strengthening consciousness,
In addition to training and training, we should try our best to train athletes with good consciousness and talent.
Fourth, the combination of technology and will.
Will quality is one of the indispensable qualities of football players, especially in special events.
In the competition, will quality plays an important role.
The will quality of football players is basically reflected in three aspects: brave and tenacious fighting style and emotional self-control.
Ability, fearless spirit of adventure.
Football is the sport of the brave, which is determined by the characteristics of football. As the competition becomes more and more fierce.
Intense competition also puts forward more comprehensive, prominent and clear requirements for athletes' will quality. Without good will quality,
No matter how good the technical and tactical ability is, it is difficult to play normally; On the contrary, there is no excellent technical and tactical ability and good will quality.
No performance. Only the perfect combination of the two can be even more powerful.
V. Combination of technology and location
At present, football technology is developing in a comprehensive, fast, skilled, concise and confrontational direction, from 1974 to 10.
After the 2008 World Cup, football has put forward higher requirements for the comprehensiveness of athletes. Every player has the responsibility to attack and defend.
In the task, we must master the offensive and defensive skills to adapt to the changes in tactics and the needs of the game. In recent decades, comprehensive integration
Both the body and the all-round individual are constantly developing and improving. However, there are still positions on the field, and different positions have different characteristics.
This requires athletes to master comprehensive skills and develop special skills according to their own specialties and post needs.
He is not only a generalist on the football field, but also an expert with personal characteristics and a certain position.
Sixth, the combination of technology and improvisation.
There are often some unpredictable changes and results in football matches. People once said humorously that "football is round".
Think of this as an answer with no answer. With the overall improvement and development of technical and tactical level, athletes handle the ball in the competition.
Time is getting less and less and space is getting smaller and smaller. This requires some extraordinary skills to meet the requirements of the game, the so-called extraordinary.
Technology and improvisation refers to taking emergency measures at random according to the changing environment and unexpected situations on the field.
Break the structure of the original technical movements and achieve the goal of surprise.
With the development of football, players' improvisation will be more and more widely used, with higher level and greater charm.
Power is getting stronger and stronger
Passing the ball is an effective means to organize attack, change tactics and create shooting opportunities. Players' passing and running constitute the offensive tactics of the whole team. The commonly used methods of crossing the foot are: the inside of the foot, the inside of the instep, the front of the instep, the outside of the instep, the toes, the heels, etc. Modern football matches require more comprehensive, accurate, fast and skilled passing skills. The range and speed of passing the ball should meet the needs of the playing field. At present, among the excellent athletes in various countries, the passing action of using the fast swing of the calf and relying on the strength of the ankle joint is becoming more and more perfect. Many athletes often use different methods of swinging their legs. According to the field situation, they use passing methods such as bouncing, rubbing, pedaling, cutting, picking and swinging, and use the rotation and radian of the ball to control the landing point and carry out tactical cooperation. In the early 1950s, excellent athletes from some countries in Europe and Latin America pioneered the curveball technique, which has been widely used. You can bypass obstacles and hide, but you need superb skills. For example, Pele, the king of world football, can often pass a ball with great difficulty and curvature in a short distance. Rong Zhixing, an excellent football player in China, often uses a curveball when serving corners, and kicks the ball directly into the opponent's goal to score points. The development of passing technology makes tactical cooperation more flexible and ingenious.
The direct purpose of shooting in a football match is to score goals, and whether the ball can be shot into the opponent's goal is the key to winning or losing the game. Shooting is mainly carried out near the restricted area where the offensive and defensive competition is the fiercest. There are often as many as 7-8 defenders in this area, and the tight marking and fierce steals of the defenders make the attackers almost impeccable. Modern football matches require every player to master and use various shooting techniques, especially swing, volley, split, shoot, push and cut, mainly in the front, inside, outside and inside of the instep. At the same time, we should complete all kinds of shooting actions (such as lying down, volleying, jumping over the head, inverted hook, striding and shoveling, etc.). ) the marching speed is fast, the confrontation is fierce, and even the balance is lost. Shooting technique is difficult, and it is also manifested in shooting in fast operation. In addition, we should practice the matching shooting technique of set-pieces and corner kicks near the restricted area. Successful shooting requires keen observation, accurate judgment, good physical fitness and comprehensive and accurate technology (Figure 1).
Catch the ball is the action that the athlete purposefully stops the running ball at the required position with the body parts allowed by the rules, so as to complete the passing, dribbling and shooting. Catching the ball is a transitional technique to connect the next technical action. The commonly used methods of catching the ball in the game are: the inside of the foot, the sole of the foot, the instep of the foot, the outside of the foot, the thigh, the chest and the head. Modern football matches require players to get rid of their opponents while catching the ball and immediately connect with the next technical action. Catch the ball quickly, concisely, reasonably and changefully.
Dribbling over is an effective means to control the ball, organize and cooperate with attack and defense, find passing opportunities, break through the defense line and get direct goals, which plays an important role in football attack technology. When dribbling, the front, outside, inside and inside of the instep are often used to push and pull the ball, so that the ball is always under its control. When breaking through, people often use poking, pulling, buckling, picking, poking, pushing and other actions, or combine the fake actions of the upper body and the lower body to take advantage of the gap when the other body loses balance or hesitates. The breakthrough of modern football is characterized by quickness and suddenness, getting rid of and passing the opponent while catching the ball, and changing the speed and direction in the movement. When using this technology, we should be good at grasping the opportunity, adopt different methods for different objects, and handle the relationship between individual action and collective cooperation.
Head putters often use frontal and lateral pushing techniques to pass, shoot and steal air balls. Fighting for the top ball is an important technique of attack and defense in front of the door. It is one of the effective means to play high and conquer intensive defense. In order to protect the goal of the team, the defenders also actively compete for the high ball in front of the goal to resolve the crisis. Especially heading, the success rate in defense is higher.