1. The structure of common articles can be divided into the following common and relatively simple and effective narrative structures: total score, juxtaposition and comparison. First, the total score structure, whether scriptwriting or narrative, needs to revolve around a center, which is the core of narrative. Put the core content at the beginning of the narrative and go straight to the point. At the end of the writer's narrative, emphasize that it is a summary. So the total score can be divided into three types: total score, total score plus total score, and parallel structure. Whether describing many aspects of a thing or expressing a theme through several different things, it is often necessary to write a narrative from multiple contents and angles to express the characters and themes. These multiple contents and angles constitute a parallel relationship, which gives the article a sense of hierarchy. This is the most common coordinate structure. If you write a character, you should choose the details around the character. The character of a character is complex and often multifaceted. Then, to show a person's complex personality, it is necessary to show it from two or more sides, so that the character's personality is more full and three-dimensional. If you need to tell the facts around a theme in narrative writing, you can still use this chapter. That is to say, two or more different examples are used to show the different depths of the same theme or theme through different people or examples, such as small and big, celebrities and ordinary people, literary and art circles and sports circles, material and spirit. Thirdly, the narrative comparative structure can actually be regarded as a special case of parallel structure. It is called contrast structure only because the contents of parallel examples are true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil, public and private. These technologies are independent and can be integrated. For example, in the total score, the content of the score can be parallel or comparative, and whether it is parallel or comparative, it can only be carried out around one center in an article. So don't pursue it. We should still focus on the characters and the theme of the article. Several common structural patterns of composition styles in the examination room (1) Common structural patterns of narrative texts: narrative advantages of organizing materials with time as a clue: highlighting time can give readers a clear impression. Make the narrative clear. Horizontal: Organize the material according to the change of location (suitable for travel articles) or according to the viewpoint (feeling). Advantages of transverse structure: it is easy to make the center concentrated and prominent. Vertical and horizontal: time-oriented, location-oriented organization of materials (suitable for writing complex narratives). Advantages of crisscross: it reflects a broader and deeper social life. (2) Inducing the common structural patterns of argumentative essays (choosing arguable or sensible angles to establish arguments)-Summarizing (analyzing arguments in detail)-Generalizing (digging deeply and sublimating conclusions) Lenovo: Generalizing. Determine the argument)-Lenovo (related to another perceptual material)-Analysis (in-depth analysis, explanation and revelation, and draw a conclusion) Statement formula: Argument (simply quote, make an argument)-Statement (list effective and accurate arguments)-Analysis (focus on interpretation, dig deep meaning, distinguish right from wrong, (3) The common conception patterns of prose are: nostalgia: seeing the prospect-thinking from the prospect (details)-expressing feelings and participating in the tour-the reasons for participating in the tour-the experience of participating in the tour (detailed description, changing scenery, alternation of reality and reality, appropriate association)-the harvest of participating in the tour: overview of scenic spots-scenic spots (multi-angle, or juxtaposition, The combined common structure pattern segments are combined. This connection is the theme of the article. Note: The selection of fragments should have both similarities and differences. Seeking common ground means that the selected fragments should be internally related and should be carried out around the same theme. Seeking difference means that fragments should have different angles and different directions. The statement of the fragment should be concise and to the point. Generally speaking, most of them use sketches instead of long descriptions to describe words. The purpose of the presentation is to highlight the theme, so the materials should be presented around the theme. The combination of fragments-a bright or dark clue, can be used to connect them in series. The theme of the fragment can be refined-the theme of the fragment can be revealed through the subtitle of the fragment or in the last paragraph of the article. Feeling: Feeling from a thing, an object and a natural phenomenon, so as to understand a truth or a philosophy of life. Note: the description of things and phenomena is a means, a foreshadowing, and the ultimate goal is to elicit one's feelings. There should be a certain connection between feeling and describing things, which can't be completely separated. The truth must be one's own true feelings or feelings, not false exaggeration, not "false emptiness." Vertical and horizontal association: there are clear clues, not chaos. If you have the same topic, don't try to talk about it in bits and pieces, and finally nothing gets through; It is rich in material and embodies profound cultural connotation. New story-making style: choose ancient cases and describe narrative writing mode with your own language and thoughts. Most of the materials come from literary masterpieces and historical records, such as Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of Red Mansions, The True Story of Ah Q, Historical Records and Andersen's Fairy Tales. Most of the thoughts are satirizing the past than the present, and most of them are based on the real society. According to people's understanding, it is refreshing to let ancient celebrities perform and comment on them from the mouth of the ancients. Language is special, which not only reflects the language of the times in which the characters in the story live, but also adapts to the "new" living environment. This form reflects their innovative spirit.

2. What is the structure of the article? The structure of the article is the internal connection between each part of the article and the whole, and it is the unity of external forms. The article consists of three elements: central meaning, material and structure. The central meaning is the "soul" of the article, which should be clear and correct; The material is "flesh and blood", which should be rich and reflect the center; Structure is the "skeleton" of the article, a means of planning the layout of the article, and a method of using materials to reflect the central idea.

There are four common ways to organize articles.

1, juxtaposition: There is no difference in the content of each part of the article. For example, Bacon's "Reading in Rotation" focuses on the purpose, method and benefit of reading in three parts, that is, it adopts a parallel structure.

2. Total score: summarize first, then divide. This relationship can also evolve into a "subtotal" or "total-subtotal" structure. For example, the article "The Spirit of Knowing from Things" adopts the structure of "always-divided-always": First, always saying "measuring things" and "knowing from things" refers to the foundation of modern scholarship, that is, field exploration, which is now called experiment. Then, firstly, Confucianism misinterpreted the meaning of "learning from others" and buried the spirit of "learning from others". Then explain why scientific development needs the spirit of "respecting things" and "being a governor". Finally, the importance of the spirit of "respecting things" and "knowing and doing" is summarized from both positive and negative aspects.

3. Contrast: Two parts of the text are either compared or used to compare the other part. For example, Mr. Lu Xun's article "Have China people lost confidence? The first part refutes the argument that the enemy theory cannot prove the argument, that is, China people have lost their faith and developed self-deception, rather than self-confidence, which directly refutes the enemy theory; The second part lists facts from the front and puts forward correct arguments. We in China did not lose heart and indirectly refuted the enemy's theory.

4. Progressive: Several parts of the article are in-depth step by step. For example, in the article "Not Seeking Very Solution", the origin of the word "Not Seeking Very Solution" is first discussed, and Tao Yuanming's reading method is analyzed. First, he wants to "study hard". Second, he advocates reading with understanding. From both positive and negative aspects, it is explained that reading should focus on the spiritual essence of reading books, rather than looking for chapters and sentences. Finally, it further demonstrates the importance of "Dont Ask For Help's solution" in reading from both positive and negative aspects.

3. What are the common structural types of composition? First, the total score structure

The relationship between all levels of the article is general statement and individual statement. There are three basic forms of this relationship:

1. Summarize first and then divide. At the beginning, the article summarizes the overall appearance, basic characteristics or central point of view of the event to be described. Here are a few examples to describe in detail or put forward arguments from different angles to elaborate in detail.

2. Divide first and then combine;

3. Always say first, then divide, and then say forever.

No matter which form is adopted, it should be noted that there must be a close internal relationship between the subsection and the general section. The subsection should be developed around the center of the general section, and the general section should be a general outline or natural generalization of the subsection.

Second, parallel structure.

It is a structural writing method that describes events and things in parallel from several aspects, regardless of primary or secondary, or demonstrates the central argument at several parallel levels. It is characterized by dividing events, things or topics into several aspects to describe, explain and discuss, and each part is an independent and complete part, which is in parallel with other parts.

Precautions for using parallel structures:

1. Parallel content is independent and closely surrounds a center.

2. Parallel parts must be parallel, and all aspects should be prevented from crossing or subordinating.

Subtitle structure is also one of them, and the college entrance examination is often excellent.

Third, demonstrate the statement formula

Narrative structure of argumentative writing is a common structural mode. Articles often put forward the central argument at the beginning, and then demonstrate the central argument from different angles in the form of sub-arguments. This structural formula is clear and clear.

Fourth, the control type

The structural form is one positive and one negative, one yin and one yang, one reality and one deficiency, and the contents are true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil, or the structural form of commenting, expressing feelings and remembering people by comparing other counterparties.

4. What are the types of composition structures? What are the common types of composition structure?

First, the total score structure

There are three basic forms of the relationship between all levels of the article, namely, general statement and individual statement:

1. Summarize first and then divide. At the beginning, the article summarizes the overall appearance, basic characteristics or central point of view of the event to be described. Here are a few examples to describe in detail or put forward arguments from different angles to elaborate in detail.

2. Divide first and then combine;

Always say it first, then separately, and then always say it again.

No matter which form is adopted, it should be noted that there must be close internal relations between the sub-parts, and the sub-parts should be developed around the center of the total part, which should be the general outline or natural generalization of the sub-parts.

Second, parallel structure.

It is a structural writing method that starts from several aspects, narrates events and explains things in parallel, regardless of primary or secondary, or demonstrates the central argument in several parallel levels. It is characterized by dividing events, things or topics into several aspects to describe, explain and discuss, and each part is an independent and complete part, which is in parallel with other parts.

Precautions for using parallel structures:

1. Parallel content is independent and closely surrounds a center.

2. Parallel parts must be parallel, and all aspects should be prevented from crossing or subordinating.

Subtitle structure is also one of them, and the college entrance examination is often excellent.

Third, demonstrate the statement formula

The narrative structure of argumentative writing is a common structural pattern in argumentative writing. Articles often put forward the central argument at the beginning, and then demonstrate the central argument from different angles in the form of argumentation. This structure is clear and clear.

Fourth, the control type

The structural form is one positive and one negative, one yin and one yang, one reality and one deficiency, and the contents are true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil, or the structural form of commenting, expressing feelings and remembering people's narratives by comparing other counterparties.

5. What are the structure of the article: total score structure, parallel structure, argument statement, contrast type, progressive type, etc.

1, the relationship between all levels of the total score structure is the relationship between the total score table and the sub-table. There are three basic forms of this relationship: ① Summarize first and then divide. At the beginning, the article summarizes the overall appearance, basic characteristics or central point of view of the event to be described. Here are some examples from several aspects to describe in detail or put forward opinions from different angles to elaborate in detail.

② Divide first, then summarize; (3) Always say it first, then say it separately, and then always say it again. No matter which form is adopted, it should be noted that there must be a close internal relationship between the subsection and the general section. The subsection should be carried out around the center of the general section, and the general section should be the general outline or natural generalization of the subsection.

2. Parallel structure is a structural way of writing from several aspects, describing events and things in parallel, regardless of priority, or demonstrating the central argument at several parallel levels. It is characterized by dividing events, things or topics into several aspects to describe, explain and discuss, and each part is an independent and complete part, which is in parallel with other parts.

3. Argument statement Argument statement structure is a common structural model of argumentative writing. Articles often put forward the central argument at the beginning, and then demonstrate the central argument from different angles in the form of sub-arguments.

This structural formula is clear and clear. 4. Contrastive structure is one positive and one negative, one yin and one yang, one reality and one deficiency in form, and it is true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil in content, or it is a structural form that compares other counterparties to comment, express their feelings and remember the narration of characters.

5. Progressive When expounding the central argument, the relationship between all levels and paragraphs is interlocking and gradual. The former part is the basis of the latter part, and finally draws the conclusion of the article.

6. Language: What are the structures of writing? 1. Time series narrative refers to the narrative according to the sequence of events.

This is one of the most commonly used and basic narrative methods, which can start and end clearly, and people in the event can also explain clearly, and the cause and effect naturally change. The context of the event is clear and the reader can see it at a glance.

In chronological order, that is, according to the sequence of events' occurrence, development and ending, in the narration of many events, the first one appears first, and the second one appears later, and everything is in the order of events' occurrence and development. Second, flashback refers to using the end of an event or a wonderful fragment at the beginning of an article, and then writing it according to the occurrence and development of the event. This is called flashback.

Flashback can cause suspense, make writing ups and downs, affect readers' tracing to the source, and have a strong attraction to reading. Third, narrative, also known as plain narrative, is a kind of parallel narrative or cross narrative, which refers to the narrative of two or more things at the same time and in different places, that is, the method of "letting a hundred flowers blossom, each showing a branch" often used in popular novels. Narrative can make complex things clear, highlight the atmosphere, and cause the multi-line interleaving of the article, which has a three-dimensional effect.

4. Interpolation refers to interrupting the original narrative due to special requirements, inserting central events or content related to the theme, and continuing the original narrative after the end. There are many interpolation methods, such as "retrospective narration", such as recalling the past; There is a so-called "supplementary narrative", such as making necessary supplements and explanations to relevant people or things; There is a so-called "reverse narrative", such as tracing the relevant content from today to the present, from near to far. If you want to innovate the topic composition, you must call a variety of narrative methods.

In addition to the above narrative methods, the article can also be divided into chronological order, spatial order, logical order and stream of consciousness order. However, no matter what narrative method is used, its main purpose is to make the narrative coherent and distinct.

Can connect the selected materials into a whole.

7. What are the common structural types of writing compositions? First, the total structure is the relationship between the total sentence and the clause. There are three basic forms of this relationship: 1. At the beginning, the article summarizes the overall appearance, basic characteristics or central point of view of the event to be described; Here are several examples to describe in detail or put forward arguments from different angles to elaborate in detail. 2. Divide first and then combine; 3. Say it first, then separately, and then generally. No matter which form is adopted, it should be noted that there must be a close internal relationship between sub-sums, and sub-sums should be carried out around the center of the sum, which should be the general outline or the natural summary of sub-sums. Second, the parallel structure is written in several aspects, and events and things are described in parallel regardless of primary and secondary. Or use several parallel levels to demonstrate the structure of the central argument. It is characterized by dividing events, things or topics into several aspects to describe, explain and discuss. Each part is an independent and complete part, and has a parallel relationship with other parts. Note: 1. Parallel content is independent and closely surrounds a center. 2. Parallel parts must be parallel. To prevent all aspects from overlapping or subordination, subtitle structure is also one of them, which often performs well in the college entrance examination. Thirdly, the narrative structure of argument is a common structural model of argumentative writing. Articles often put forward the central argument at the beginning, and then demonstrate the central argument from different angles in the form of sub-arguments. This structural form is clear and clear. Fourth, the contrast structure is one positive and one negative, one yin and one yang.