The construction of ecological civilization in China has a strong theoretical foundation, which is an internal need to solve many problems in the process of rapid economic growth in China and realize sustainable economic and social development. The following is a paper on the situation and policies of ecological civilization that I recommend to you. I hope you like it!

Situation and Policy of Ecological Civilization: Part I: Developing Green Agriculture and Building Ecological Civilization

As a new form of human civilization, ecological civilization emphasizes the coordinated development and sustainable development between man and nature. To build ecological civilization, we must strengthen resource conservation and ecological environment protection, and establish a sustainable economic development model, a healthy and reasonable consumption model and a harmonious interpersonal relationship. Green agriculture is the dominant mode of modern agriculture at present. Developing green agriculture is of great significance for promoting the sustained, stable and healthy development of agriculture in China, promoting the formation of healthy and reasonable consumption concepts and consumption patterns, promoting the protection of ecological environment and realizing sustainable development. Therefore, we must take effective measures to vigorously develop green agriculture and actively promote the construction of ecological civilization.

[Keywords:] the role of ecological civilization of green agriculture

Ecological civilization is the result of profound reflection on traditional civilization, especially industrial civilization. As a brand-new civilization, it emphasizes the coordination and sustainable development between man and nature. Green agriculture is a new modern agricultural model based on ecology and guided by science and technology. Developing green agriculture not only meets the objective needs of building ecological civilization, but also plays an important role in promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Therefore, we should vigorously publicize and popularize the knowledge of green agriculture in the whole society, actively advocate green consumption, increase capital investment and scientific and technological innovation in green agriculture, vigorously support the construction of green agricultural infrastructure and socialized service system, and vigorously promote the development of green agriculture, so as to create favorable conditions for building ecological civilization and realizing harmonious coexistence and sustainable development between man and nature.

1. Green agriculture is a modern agricultural model that meets the objective requirements of ecological civilization.

After experiencing primitive civilization and agricultural civilization, the development of human civilization is now in the stage of transition from industrial civilization to ecological civilization. Ecological civilization is a brand-new form of human civilization, and it is a significant progress in the form of human civilization and the concept, road and mode of civilization development. To build an ecological civilization, we must put the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in a prominent position in the modern development strategy, strive to achieve harmony between man and nature, and achieve sustainable economic and social development. As a new modern agricultural model based on ecology and led by science and technology, green agriculture is a summary and improvement of all previous agricultural models. Accelerating the development of green agriculture is an inevitable choice for the objective needs of building ecological civilization.

Ecological civilization is the result of profound reflection on traditional civilization, especially industrial civilization. Industrial civilization not only creates great social wealth for human beings, but also puts human development in a dilemma. The main reason for falling into the development dilemma is that with the development of industrial civilization, on the one hand, human beings consume or even waste a lot of natural resources, which makes the development of human society face the dilemma of resource depletion; On the other hand, human economic activities have seriously polluted the environment, destroyed the ecology and worsened the ecological environment on which human beings depend for survival and development. In order to get rid of the development dilemma, all countries in the world are reflecting on the disadvantages of the development model of pursuing economic growth in the past and gradually realize the importance of saving resources and protecting the environment. Building ecological civilization and realizing sustainable development have become people's consensus. China not only put forward the concept of ecological civilization, but also made important arrangements on how to build it. At present, strengthening resource conservation and environmental protection are two strategic tasks that must be focused on in building ecological civilization. This requires putting the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in a prominent position in the modernization development strategy, and adhering to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology.

Green agriculture is a new modern agricultural model based on ecology and guided by science and technology. It not only adapts to the development trend of modern agriculture, but also reflects the objective requirements of building ecological civilization. First of all, green agriculture emphasizes the support of science and technology and solves the contradiction between resource shortage and population growth with advanced science and technology. This inevitably requires strengthening scientific and technological innovation, striving to improve the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to agricultural and rural economic growth, and improving the utilization efficiency of agricultural resources. Secondly, green agriculture emphasizes the ecological foundation and pays attention to environmental protection and sustainable development. Green agriculture provides green products and advocates green consumption. By cultivating excellent varieties, improving soil quality and using ecological mechanism, agricultural development is promoted, the dependence of agricultural production on pesticides and fertilizers is greatly reduced, and the ecological environment is better protected. Therefore, green agriculture is a modern agricultural model that best meets the objective requirements of ecological civilization, and it has great development potential and broad development prospects in China.

Second, the positive role of developing green agriculture in the construction of ecological civilization

Green agriculture is the dominant mode of modern agriculture at present. In China, the development of green agriculture not only meets the objective requirements of ecological civilization construction, but also plays an important role in ecological civilization construction.

First of all, developing green agriculture is conducive to promoting the sustained, stable and healthy development of China's agriculture and creating good material conditions for building ecological civilization. Green agriculture is a summary and improvement of all previous agricultural models, which can effectively solve a series of problems in China's current agricultural development. Green agriculture emphasizes science and technology as the leading factor, and the development of green agriculture can use limited resources to ensure the large output of agricultural products and effectively solve the problem of imbalance between supply and demand of agricultural products; The core of green agriculture is the production of green food. Developing green agriculture can ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products and improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products in China. Green agriculture pays attention to coordinating the relationship between man and nature, emphasizing the recycling of resources and the protection of ecological environment, which is conducive to the sustainable development of agriculture. Therefore, developing green agriculture is an inevitable choice to effectively solve the problem of agricultural development in China, which not only creates good conditions for establishing a sustainable agricultural economic development model, but also provides an important material basis for building ecological civilization.

Secondly, the development of green agriculture is conducive to promoting scientific and technological progress, promoting the change of citizens' consumption concepts and behaviors, and providing important scientific and technological support and a good social environment for building ecological civilization. Developing green agriculture is an important way to promote scientific and technological progress, especially agricultural scientific and technological progress. Green agriculture requires ensuring the safety of resources and emphasizing the conservation and recycling of resources, which will greatly improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural resources and reduce the utilization and consumption of agricultural resources as much as possible; The final product of green agriculture is healthy and safe green food. Strict standardization and standardized management should be implemented in the whole process from production to sales, which will certainly promote the progress of green agriculture-related technologies and provide important scientific and technological support for the construction of ecological civilization. At the same time, the development of green agriculture is also conducive to promoting the transformation of citizens' consumption concepts and behaviors. Developing green agriculture is conducive to guiding the general public to fully understand agriculture, correctly understand green products, consciously consume green, and drive farmers to apply chemical fertilizers and pesticides scientifically. This will certainly play a positive role in promoting the formation of a healthy and reasonable consumption pattern in China and provide a good social environment and important human support for the construction of ecological civilization.

Third, developing green agriculture is conducive to protecting the ecological environment and achieving sustainable development. The development of green agriculture is inseparable from a safe ecological environment. Green environment? 、? Green technology? 、? Green products? As the main body, it has realized the ecological transformation from petroleum agriculture, which is highly dependent on advanced industrial equipment and excessively dependent on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This is the best agricultural development model for China to achieve the goal of sustainable development.

Finally, the development of green agriculture is conducive to promoting farmers' income and rural prosperity, and creating good conditions for narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and establishing harmonious interpersonal relationships. Developing green agriculture is an important way to increase farmers' income. Green agriculture is an industry with less investment and great income, which can make farmers get higher economic benefits; Green agriculture actively advocates the multi-functional role of agriculture and opens up new channels for farmers to increase their income; Green agriculture emphasizes the realization of industrialized operation, which requires abundant labor resources, which can not only broaden farmers' employment channels and income-increasing channels, but also form integrated services of agriculture, industry and commerce, and promote the overall prosperity of rural economy. This will certainly play a positive role in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, establishing harmonious interpersonal relationships and building ecological civilization.

Third, vigorously develop green agriculture and actively build ecological civilization.

Green agriculture is a modern agricultural model that meets the objective requirements of ecological civilization. Its development in China is still in its infancy, with great development potential and broad development prospects. We must take effective measures to accelerate the development of green agriculture and actively build ecological civilization.

First of all, strengthen publicity and education, form the consciousness of accelerating the development of green agriculture in the whole society, and firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization. At present, there are still some problems in the development of green agriculture in China, such as insufficient understanding and lagging ideas, which directly affect the development of green agriculture. In this regard, we should strengthen publicity and education and make full use of modern propaganda tools such as radio and television, newspapers and magazines, and the Internet. Through multi-level, multi-form and multi-channel publicity activities, we will popularize the knowledge of green agriculture, form a sense of supporting the accelerated development of green agriculture in the whole society, and enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of governments at all levels, rural grassroots cadres and farmers in developing green agriculture. Help consumers understand chemical agriculture? Black agriculture? Harm, recognize China's national conditions of large population, relative shortage of per capita resources and serious environmental pollution, consciously reject contaminated and unsafe food, strengthen the concept of green consumption, and gradually form the habits and behaviors of green consumption. By publicizing the importance of developing green agriculture, actively advocating green consumption, saving resources and protecting the environment, the concept of ecological civilization has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the concept of ecological civilization has been firmly established in the whole society.

Secondly, give full play to the exemplary role of advanced models and create a good external environment for the development of green agriculture and the construction of ecological civilization. Green agriculture is a new model of modern agricultural development. If it is to be popularized in the whole country, it is inseparable from the demonstration and leading role of various green agricultural demonstration zones. At present, China has initially formed a number of agricultural products production and processing zones, such as rice production and processing in Heilongjiang and Hunan, dairy products and beef and mutton production and processing in Inner Mongolia, grapes and tomatoes production and processing in Xinjiang, and tea production and processing in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. These provinces and cities have superior natural conditions for developing green agriculture and have formed their own unique advantages in the production and processing of agricultural products. They can make full use of the existing conditions and advantages to build local green agricultural science and technology experimental and demonstration areas, constantly sum up successful experiences, vigorously promote the popularization and application of local green agricultural science and technology, and promote the overall development of green agriculture in the whole region through the good economic and social benefits of the demonstration areas, and also create a good external environment for building ecological civilization.

Third, increase financial policy support to provide strong financial and policy support for the development of green agriculture and the construction of ecological civilization. The development of green agriculture and the construction of ecological civilization cannot be separated from the support of funds and policies. China should actively adjust the agricultural investment policy, take the construction of green agriculture as the focus of agricultural investment, increase public financial input, and provide strong financial guarantee for accelerating the development of green agriculture and the construction of ecological civilization. According to the development requirements of green agriculture, combined with the reality of our country, the funds and policy support for developing green agriculture should be mainly used in the following aspects: First, vigorously support the scientific and technological innovation of green agriculture and provide strong scientific and technological support for the development of green agriculture. Public finance should increase financial support for green agricultural science and technology research and development, guide agricultural scientific research units to shift their research focus to green agriculture, and accelerate the research and development of green agricultural products production, processing technology and its comprehensive supporting technology, quality supervision and testing technology and harmless utilization technology of agricultural wastes. Second, vigorously support the infrastructure construction of green agriculture, increase financial input or subsidies for environmental protection and resource recycling of green agriculture, and provide good material and environmental conditions for the development of green agriculture. Agricultural infrastructure focusing on farmland water conservancy is an important material condition for developing green agriculture, and good ecological environment and resource recycling are the premise and foundation for the sustainable development of green agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen public financial support for green agricultural infrastructure construction, green agricultural environmental protection and resource recycling, substantially increase state investment in rural infrastructure construction, do a good job in water conservancy infrastructure construction, strengthen river and lake management, and focus on building a number of large and medium-sized water conservancy backbone projects. In addition, it is necessary to further implement key ecological projects such as natural forest protection and returning farmland to forests, improve the compensation system for agricultural ecological environment, enhance ecological functions, and create good environmental conditions for green agriculture development and ecological civilization construction. Third, vigorously support the knowledge and technical training of farmers, and provide strong human support for the development of green agriculture and the construction of ecological civilization. Farmers are the main body of developing green agriculture, but at present, farmers in China not only lack knowledge and understanding of green agriculture, but also fail to master the relevant technologies necessary for developing green agriculture. Therefore, according to the conditions and development plans of green agriculture in various places, local farmers should be trained in green agriculture knowledge and technology in various ways and forms. By providing strong financial policy support, vigorously developing China's green agriculture and giving full play to the important role of green agriculture in the construction of ecological civilization, China's ecological civilization construction has achieved remarkable results.

References:

[1] Liu Lianfu: Preliminary Study on Green Agriculture, Beijing, China Financial and Economic Press, 2005.

[2] Sun Huoxi, etc. Thoughts and Countermeasures for Accelerating the Development of Green Agriculture in China, Jiangxi Agriculture, No.3, 2007.

[3] Yang Langen, Zhang Aimin, Zheng Liping: "Green Agriculture and its Development Countermeasures", "Jiangxi Agricultural News", No.5, 2006.

[4] Zhang, Ye: On the misunderstandings and countermeasures in the development of green agriculture in China, Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Trade (Social Science Edition), No.2, 2005.

[5] Liu Weiming: "The Present Situation and Development Countermeasures of Green Agriculture in China", "World Agriculture", No.8, 2004.

[6] Zhang Aimin: "Reflections on Several Key Issues in Developing Green Agriculture", China Food and Nutrition, No.3, 2007.