193 1 Zhang xinsheng was born in a family of senior Kuomintang officers, and his father was a major general of the Kuomintang air force. As the eldest son, my father had high hopes for him since childhood, hoping that he would grow up.

Zhang Xinsheng's boyhood coincided with the Japanese invasion of China. With the constant mobilization of his father, he and his family moved to Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou. Although there was no fixed place to study, he was diligent and studious, and he soon became the leader of the school no matter where he transferred.

On the way to migrate with his family, the young Zhang Xinsheng witnessed the tragic situation that the poor in the old society had difficulty in seeing a doctor, seeking medicine and being cured. He felt the pain of the people, and then he made up his mind: when he grows up, he must become a doctor who specializes in treating the poor.

In the summer of 1948, Zhang Xinsheng was busy preparing for the college entrance examination. One day, when his father asked him about his intention to apply for the exam, Zhang Xinsheng replied without hesitation: I want to be a doctor!

My son wants to be a doctor. In the father's view, if his son embarks on his official career, his future will be broader. So he asked Zhang Xinsheng: Why do you want to be a doctor?

I want to be a doctor, cure diseases for the people and do something meaningful for the country and the people. Zhang Xinsheng, who has always been opinionated, told his father firmly.

1in the autumn of 948, Zhang Xinsheng, who was only 17 years old, was admitted to the Medical College of Nanjing National Central University with excellent results, and took the first step towards his doctor's ideal of serving the country.

Bethune's "fans"

A thin foreign doctor, with a high nose, dressed in the old uniform of the Eighth Route Army, wearing an eight-way armband and a pair of sandals, bent down in a broken temple to operate on the sick and wounded ... This clear picture often flashes in Zhang Xinsheng's memory. This foreign doctor with a long nose was none other than Bethune, a great international proletarian soldier. Bethune is also an eternal idol in Zhang Xinsheng's life.

During the Cultural Revolution, Zhang Xinsheng read "Commemorating Bethune" written by Chairman Mao every day, and he can still recite this article completely. Zhang Xinsheng thinks that the extreme responsibility for the work, the extreme enthusiasm for the people and the improvement of technology mentioned in this article are highly generalizations of the moral constraints of medical workers. These two extremes are concise, which are the most profound, incisive and comprehensive summary of medical ethics at all times and all over the world, the eternal professional feelings of medical workers, and the motto that everyone can regard as a lifetime. Zhang Xinsheng believes that the value of life lies in dedication. You have contributed to the society and created value. This is your value. The value of life is not to take, and what is taken is not called value. The value of a doctor should be to serve the broad masses of people with his medical skills. Comrade Bethune did the best in this regard. He is selfless, dedicated to others and extremely responsible for his work. He is not only a great proletarian fighter, but also the greatest doctor. He was in a high position and came to China not far from Wan Li. He gave his life for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China. His spirit is worth learning and developing forever. The Ministry of Health officially established 165438+ 10/0/6 as Bethune Memorial Day. Zhang Xinsheng is very excited. He said that this will at least let the doctors know what the medical ethics and medical ethics are on this day.

The exemplary role of a good example is enormous, and the leading power is infinite. Zhang Xinsheng has always regarded Bethune as the navigation mark of life value direction, and has been writing his own value life in serving patients and contributing to society. It was inspired by Bethune's spirit that he became a famous doctor step by step.

Books are more important than life.

Zhang Xinsheng has profound knowledge and profound medical skills all his life, which is inseparable from his diligent study and research.

In order to keep abreast of the latest international medical trends, in the 1960s and 1970s, Zhang Xinsheng began to subscribe to some English medical journals at his own expense.

1983, Zhang Xinsheng was transferred to 202 Hospital as the dean. The comrades who moved for him clearly remember that at that time, Zhang Xinsheng's home was a box of books except a wardrobe and a kettle.

Zhang Xinsheng has a characteristic that books are more important than money, even more important than life.

On one occasion, the dormitory building where Zhang Xinsheng lived was renovated and moved, which coincided with his illness and infusion bag or bottle in the ward. My lover, afraid of affecting her illness, secretly invited soldiers from the service company to help, but she still didn't deceive Zhang Xinsheng. He completely ignored the doctor's advice and dragged his weak body to catch up. Insist on sorting out the books one by one, then carefully box them and watch the soldiers carry them on the bus. Even so, he is not at ease. When loading and transporting, he has to escort himself, and no one can stop him.

When the car is driving, it bumps all the way because of the bad road conditions. Suddenly, a box of books was about to fall to the ground, and Zhang Xinsheng reached out and grabbed the corner of the box in a conditioned way. Seeing that people and books are about to fall down, he still won't give up. If it weren't for the soldiers around him, he would have had an accident. Afterwards, whenever his lover nagged in front of him, he always said half jokingly that these books are my lifeblood and I can't bear to damage them!

Indeed, Zhang Xinsheng has always regarded books as his life, and also regarded books as his mentor and friend in his struggle. Today, there is still a thick stack of yellow handwritten materials on his desk, which is also a document card carefully arranged and accumulated by his decades of medical practice. It is said that there are millions of words in total, and there are hundreds of thousands of words in medical materials written in English.

The "magic weapon" of the two major towns and hospitals

Knowledge changes fate, and knowledge is life! Perhaps it is more direct and appropriate to use it on medical staff who save lives.

Zhang Xinsheng believes that basic theory and foreign language proficiency are two indispensable cornerstones for a professional. If the basic theory is not firm, you will not have a deep understanding, and if you are not proficient in foreign languages, you will not have a broad vision. There are two reasons: first, if a clinician does not have rich basic knowledge as the basis, it is impossible to flexibly explain all clinical phenomena by using basic theories such as anatomy, physiology, pathology and pharmacology, so as to know what is natural and why, and then it is difficult to respond quickly to various complicated cases. Secondly, English is the international language, 80% of the vast medical literature is published in English, and the main literature reference books such as medical indexes, medical abstracts and biological abstracts are published in English. If you don't master a foreign language, you can't quickly and accurately master the world's cutting-edge information for our use.

Zhang Xinsheng is constantly studying and exploring basic theories and foreign languages to broaden his medical career. Since he studied medicine for 60 years, he has never stopped learning basic medical theories and foreign language knowledge. Zhang Xinsheng made great efforts to read through English medical monographs and a large number of English documents on basic theories of anatomy, physiology, pathology and pharmacology. He can almost remember the English version of Kong's Practical Anatomy, and he has painted important pictures so far. Solid professional theoretical knowledge and good foreign language proficiency are two magic weapons for Zhang Xinsheng to cure diseases and save lives and engage in medical research.

Although diseases are treated in different departments, patients are not divided into departments, and many situations are mixed! In order to treat patients, Zhang Xinsheng learned a lot of internal medicine knowledge related to surgery, watched three different versions of ECG, and even extensively studied the knowledge of ENT and obstetrics and gynecology. Although this is not his major, he has become an expert in this field and corrected many prejudices.

When working in the 202 hospital, a nurse had difficulty defecating and bloody stool. Hospital general surgery diagnosed rectal cancer, ready for surgical resection of the rectum. During the consultation, Zhang Xinsheng overturned the previous judgment of general surgery and diagnosed endometriosis. This is a rare gynecological case. The patient was cured by changing the surgical plan and preserving the rectum. When someone asked Zhang Xinsheng where this unheard-of diagnosis came from, Zhang Xinsheng frankly told everyone that he had seen a similar case in a foreign language monograph. His answer, let us feel that knowledge changes fate again, and knowledge is life! The true connotation and strength of.

During his tenure as president of No.202 Hospital and vice president of shenyang military area command General Hospital, Zhang Xinsheng personally organized and presided over English clinical pathology conference, English basic medical knowledge contest, English rounds, medical English contest, English evening party and other activities, which effectively improved his professional skills and foreign language level.

Multidisciplinary expert

Zhang Xinsheng's superb medical skills involve many branches of surgery, including general surgery, thoracic surgery, orthopedics, brain surgery, urology, ENT and other disciplines. Kong Wenxiang (32 1 Director of the Department of Surgery, a student taught by Zhang Xinsheng) commented on Zhang Xinsheng in this way: I always feel that Zhang Xinsheng is like a god, and there is nothing he can't do.

On one occasion, a patient with thoracic tuberculosis was pushed into the ward after the operation, and his breathing and heartbeat stopped.

Why are you in a coma? Why does breathing and heartbeat stop?

The hospital immediately discussed it. After hearing the illness, Director Zhang immediately asked: Did you put streptomycin in your chest?

When he learned that streptomycin had been released, he immediately concluded that streptomycin had a neuromuscular junction block reaction with the cooperation of anesthetic, which led to respiratory arrest and instructed the doctor to start the rescue.

Some doctors with higher qualifications think that Zhang Xinsheng is just a surgeon, so he can't be so proficient in pharmacology, but he can't come up with a feasible treatment plan.

Some young doctors don't understand the reason and ask why they want to save so much. Zhang Xinsheng said sternly: Don't ask about saving the patient now, and talk about it later.

According to Zhang Xinsheng's instructions, the patient's breathing recovered quickly. Later, Zhang Xinsheng found a young doctor to explain them carefully.

Because of his comprehensive skills, many patients in internal medicine turned to him for rescue.

A patient had a major operation and lost a lot of blood. Traditionally, the hospital gave patients calcium gluconate. Soon, the patient developed pulmonary edema and heart failure. During the rescue, people have different opinions on whether to use Ceylon. Because theoretically, if Ceylon is used, calcium gluconate cannot be used. Otherwise, digitalis cardiotoxicity will occur and the patient will die.

The argument continues, but no one dares to make a decision. Finally, Zhang Xinsheng said decisively that it could be used. His explanation is that cedilanid should be used first, but calcium gluconate should be used first. It has been combined with the anticoagulant citric acid during blood transfusion. After metabolism, the function of calcium ion channel has been restored, so cedilanid can be used with confidence.

Sure enough, after using it, pulmonary edema disappeared and heart failure was corrected.

On one occasion, a head nurse of 202 Hospital was hospitalized in obstetrics and gynecology. She is 52 years old, and the old son is also a happy event. She is still a twin, but she is about to give birth, and her abdomen suddenly hurts unbearable. This makes her family very worried, and adults and children can't raise them. This also makes gynecologists very worried, and they don't know how to treat it!

Although Zhang Zhiyuan is not a gynecologist, the patient's family found him. As the dean, he rushed to the gynecological ward. After diagnosis, Zhang Xinsheng was diagnosed as acute cholecystitis and instructed the doctor to conduct drainage treatment. Before long, she recovered and gave birth to twins safely.

You can make porcelain without "Jin Gangzuan"

1On July 28th, 976, a devastating earthquake occurred in Tangshan, which shocked the whole country for a while. The rescue teams of the whole country and the whole army went to Tangshan one after another, and Zhang Xinsheng was among the rescue teams.

Warrior Xiao Wu accidentally fell off the viaduct during disaster relief, suffered head injury and intracranial hemorrhage. At that time, he fainted. The situation is very urgent, and his life is in danger at any time. After the earthquake, Tangshan was in ruins, and the operating rooms were all set up in wild tents. The conditions are very simple. At that time, there were no CT, magnetic vibration and other equipment, and there were no brain surgeons. The doctors were so anxious that they rubbed their hands, but no one dared to take the risk of surgery easily.

Time is running out, and the vital signs of soldiers are getting weaker and weaker. ...

Let me try. At 9 o'clock in the evening, just as everyone was in a hurry and didn't know what to do, a small voice suddenly came from behind the crowd. Looking back, it turned out to be Zhang Xinsheng, vice captain of the medical team of 32 1 Hospital and deputy director of thoracic surgery.

Finally, someone dares to go to the operating table. Everyone not only voted for admiration, but also many people were full of doubts. Can he do it? Kong Wenxiang, who came with Zhang Xinsheng, was worried. This kind of operation is not his major.

In the dim light, people began to get busy. Zhang Xinsheng, who put on his surgical gown, stood in front of the operating table, looking for the bleeding point, sewing, washing and dressing, and everything was in an orderly way. After more than two hours, the operation was successfully completed, and Xiao Wu slowly regained consciousness and was out of danger.

Amid people's cheers and applause, Zhang Xinsheng walked out of the tent wearily and looked at the starry night sky. He couldn't help sighing. How did you get up there? Not afraid of surgery failure? As Zhang Xinsheng's comrade-in-arms and party leader, Kong Wenxiang asked anxiously.

I only had patients in my eyes at that time, and Zhang Xinsheng smiled.

16 continuous electric shock works miracles.

As a doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, as long as patients have a glimmer of hope, they must make 100% efforts! This is Zhang Xinsheng's medical creed. He treats patients as relatives, never gives up on them, and never cares about personal gain or loss during treatment. It is because of this persistence that he created one medical miracle after another and saved the lives of one patient after another.

1975,321A patient with mitral stenosis, the wife of a young forestry worker, was admitted to the hospital. One day after the operation, the patient suddenly developed ventricular fibrillation, and everyone was at a loss for a while.

At this time, Zhang Xinsheng, the attending doctor, and other colleagues are studying political theory in the study room. When Zhang Xinsheng heard the situation, he immediately realized the seriousness of the matter. He rushed to the ward, holding the patient and running to the emergency room. In the rescue room, Zhang Xinsheng decided to use high-energy DC electric shock defibrillation to save the patient. You know, this is the first time the hospital has used this new technology.

Once, twice, three times ...

By the fourth time, Zhang Xinsheng was advised to say: We have tried our best. If we can't do it, give up. Everyone's persuasion is not unreasonable, because there were no more than four such electric shocks in domestic academic reports at that time.

The hospital called Peking Union Medical College Hospital for help, and Peking Union Medical College Hospital also said that so far, there have been no more than four cases of electric shock.

However, after examining the patient, Zhang Xinsheng thought that it was still necessary to continue electric shock rescue. He believes that if no measures are taken, patients can only wait for death, and there is still a glimmer of hope for electric shock.

Thirteen, fourteen, fifteen ... Under the careful command of Zhang Xinsheng, the rescue team delivered a record 16 electric shocks in one day, eliminating 45 ventricular fibrillation, and finally turned the patient to safety. This can be regarded as a miracle in medical history. Later, Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine published his successful rescue case.

Willing to make a ladder

Zhang Xinsheng is honest and open-minded. As a leader, he has no utilitarian and impetuous officialdom; As a scholar, he is not as frivolous and proud as a scholar. He is knowledgeable and skilled, but he is not conservative. In order to help the comrades around him climb the peak of professional technology, he is willing to be a selfless crutch and a respectable stepping stone.

32 1 Zhou changxuan, the former chief surgeon of the hospital, was busy preparing academic papers at a clinical emergency meeting organized by the Ministry of Health of the Military Region. The topic is well thought out, but the typical case data at hand is a little less. I'm as anxious as a cat on hot bricks. When he was worried, after understanding the situation, Zhang Xinsheng took the initiative to dig out more than 2,600 case materials he had carefully collected over the years, searched and screened out dozens of typical case materials overnight, wrote down three clear indexes and stuffed them into his hands. Tell him to prepare well and win glory for the hospital.

Liu Xiaoyan, director of plastic surgery in the General Hospital of Military Region, is about to finish an important academic research paper, but in the last key link, an obscure foreign language academic translation has become an obstacle. I heard that freshmen in Zhang Zhiyuan are proficient in foreign languages, so Director Liu came to Zhang Xinsheng for help. Without saying anything, he was busy in the study for six days and six nights, and finally the paper was successfully released.

Being a doctor must be rigorous.

Zhang Xinsheng asked all medical staff to have a strict attitude and not to be adulterated or careless, because he thought it was the most basic requirement to be responsible for patients.

Zhang Xinsheng bothers the doctor to ask questions when he sees a case. He asked the doctor to make a definite diagnosis of the patient's condition.

Zhang Xinsheng asked the doctor to memorize the patient's case, medical record number, age, name and various tests.

When reporting the case, he asked the doctor not to make any mistakes and to be careful with his words. Once, an old doctor did not use professional terms when reporting a case. Hearing this, Zhang Xinsheng immediately criticized him: academic discussions must be rigorous.

Zhang Xinsheng asked the doctor to fill in the medical record. No typos, no words. Once found, Zhang Xinsheng will immediately ask the doctor to fill it out again.

Once, Zhang Xinsheng saw a doctor fill out a patient's medical record: there was no abnormality in the heart and lungs. These four words appeared in the medical records of some hospitals from time to time, but Zhang Xinsheng was greatly annoyed when he saw them. He criticized the doctor and said that with your attitude, you can't be a doctor.

Zhang Xinsheng asked doctors to strictly observe, touch, knock and listen when examining the heart. The heart boundary should be marked with a chart, and the murmur should be described clearly. We should not only look at the chest X-ray and B-ultrasound, but also check the diagnosis with our own eyes and ears.