The duplicate checking of HowNet is based on the master's thesis catalogue. The table of contents is not within the scope of duplicate checking, but the premise is that the table of contents must be in the correct format, otherwise the table of contents will be automatically segmented and recognized by the system in the text, which is prone to high repetition rate. In addition, HowNet will not repeat the reference. However, due to the format errors of some authors' references, it is difficult for HowNet to identify this part as a reference, so it will also be included in the category of duplicate checking.
Generally, the plagiarism rate of graduate thesis is not more than 20% and less than 5%, and it can be directly submitted for review or defense. Between 5% and 20%, the tutor needs to review and judge.