I. Knowledge accumulation and application (16)

1. Pay attention to the bold words below. (4 points)

Hit () Listen () Draw () Chew ()

Fence () Brewing () Looting () Hip ()

2. Find out the wrong words in the following words and correct them in brackets. (3 points)

Mourn the grass for the sky () Snow cuts the road () Grass flies like an eagle ()

A day without a canopy () a day without books () a day with colored spots ()

3. Write the explanations of the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) Phenology observation uses "living instruments", which are living organisms. ( )

(2) According to the phenological records in Beijing, the flowering period of Prunus armeniaca, Prunus armeniaca, Apple, Eucommia ulmoides, Begonia Xifu, Lilac and Robinia pseudoacacia in196/kloc-0 is about ten days later than that in 1968+0 and five or six days later than that in 1960. ( )

(3) After 247 failures, they got a cloned ewe named Dolly at 1996. ( )

4. Write the rhetorical methods of the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) Dandelion has a golden hair. When the wind blows, the hair touches each other and rustles like sandpaper. ( )

After beginning of spring, the earth gradually woke up from a deep sleep. ( )

(3) Antarctica, located in the center of the Antarctic, is a big refrigerator in the world. Nine tenths of the ice on the earth is in the Antarctic ice sheet. ( )

5. One of the following sentences is (3 points) ()

These natural phenomena were called phenology by the working people in ancient China.

Time has been found in some places, but there is evidence that these areas have been hit by huge meteorites.

C. I finished my homework before I finished my meal, but my foreign language homework hasn't started yet.

D. Transnational pet trade also provides convenience for "biological invaders".

Second, reading (44 points)

Read the following and answer the questions. (14)

Burning radioactive coal is more fierce than nuclear power plants.

1994, there were 353 nuclear power plants in operation all over the world, and the annual nuclear fuel used was about 1800 tons. If we don't study the safety protection of nuclear power plants and find absolutely safe ways to prevent nuclear leakage, nuclear power plants will always be a heart disease for people. However, many experts believe that the propaganda of radioactive pollution by media organizations is exaggerated, because radioactivity in nature, from cosmic rays to medical radioactive sources, from geological minerals to artificial electromagnets, always releases rays.

Experts from Oak Ridge National Laboratory said that coal burning is also radioactive. The contents of uranium and thorium in coal are 1.3% and 3.2% respectively. If the content of U-235 in natural uranium is 0.7%, if the world consumes 2 billion tons of coal every year, 2,600 tons of uranium and 6,500 tons of thorium will be released into the earth's environment, of which U-235 is 18.2 tons. For example, coal is 3 billion tons, and U-235 is 24 tons, which greatly exceeds the waste discharge of nuclear power plants all over the world.

The nuclear fuel discarded from coal burning contains 1.5 times the energy of coal itself. If it can be extracted and utilized, it can not only improve the utilization value of coal, but also reduce radioactive pollution. However, this work is very difficult and requires huge investment, and it has not been studied yet.

6. Summarize the main contents of the article. (3 points)

7. How to understand "nuclear power plants are always a heart disease for people"? (4 points)

8. What interpretation methods are used in the second paragraph of the selected text? (3 points)

9. What is the author's purpose in writing this article? (4 points)

(2) Modern reading (30 points)

See peach blossom red again.

Jason Yang

Thunder rolled dully on the horizon, and drizzle ironed nature's clothes silently. Walking in Shan Ye, the silent things are still hibernating, the breeze is blowing on the face, and it is still biting cold. People who are eager for spring open their gray eyes, searching for the scenery of "the rain is fine and the fish are out, and the wind is light and oblique", looking forward to the awakening of spring.

I came out of my mother's old house and went up the hill. The sky is gloomy, there are desolate wilderness everywhere, the road is muddy and slippery, and an old crow flies sideways in the residual snow, making a honk. Persistent rain and fog. Failure to awaken the green of new life shows helplessness. Spring, your solar term has come, why are you still hiding it? When can I lift your veil, hear your breath and feel your tenderness?

Casually walking in the rain, I suddenly found a peach tree with empty and bare branches, but a fragrant flower with red dots was blooming in the cold wind. My heart seems to have been stung by something small, and I shuddered with excitement. "Early spring and February, peach red and Li Bai". A folk slang popped out of my mouth. This string of flowers, which first bloomed in spring, announced to the world with its elegant fragrance and quiet charm: spring has come, spring has really come! Since then, birds are singing, everything is competing for beauty, the riverside is warm and harmonious, colorful kites and swallows flying with me are in the sky, and the green grass on the earth is laughing and happy with the children.

I stopped at the side of the road, and a peach branch across my chest blocked my way. I want to pick some small flowers in bud and take them home to my wife. However, I can't. I would rather they bloom beautifully in this unknown Shan Ye than be buried in the hands of a flower-watcher before opening, because spring is written on their faces, hidden in their hearts and left in their souls. Without them, spring is not called spring.

When my mother lived in her old house, she often told me stories about the Peach Blossom Fairy. It is said that Taoyuan is a beautiful girl who fell in love with a young forester. They are soul mates, telling each other about their love for curtains and setting a life for themselves. But Tao's father wanted to marry his daughter to an old and ugly rich man, but her daughter refused and worked hard. After her death, she became a tree in the forest, accompanying her sweetheart every day. Every spring, peach blossoms are dressed in red and white, and brides who seem to be connected and disconnected on the branches come out to meet their sweethearts. My mother's story is beautiful, which brought me a lot of joy and emotion at that time.

I like peach blossoms since I was a child. It is red with white, bright but not strong. Although it is not open according to the law of "red flowers and green leaves", it is precisely because of this that it is more unconventional and different. When the peach blossom opens, it is really "slightly cold and fragrant, blowing all over Shan Ye." As soon as I opened the door in the morning, the peach blossoms and trees all over the mountains burst open together, red and white, wrapped in red, layered like a blanket. A tree is a flower basket and a tree is a bunch of brocade. The waves hit my face as if to hold people in my arms.

Peach blossoms bloom violently, and they are bitter with thanks. When the wind blows, the petals with big thumbs are scattered all over the floor. In Blowing in the Wind, flowers are everywhere, petals fall into the river and are taken away in the flood of spring. As the saying goes, "where there is a will, the water is ruthless"; In those days, Lin Daiyu, written by Cao Xueqin, touched the scene and buried flowers with a hoe, lamenting, "Who knows who buried Nong?" I read the lamentation of the poor literati.

A glorious life and a heroic death. Peach blossoms are like this. Flowers bloom and fall, and they come and go in a hurry. By the time the green leaves that set it off grow into a shape, the flower has turned into a heavy fruit, which is deeply hidden inside, which makes the tree planters smile.

When I grow up, I become a teacher. In cities and villages, in the north and south, when students enter and leave the school, they can see a group of students. I understand the meaning of the phrase "peaches and plums are everywhere". Last spring, a student came all the way to visit his former teacher. I left my teaching post for work reasons, and he found me after a lot of trouble. I have great feelings for this student who is a little tired of running for a living.

That day, I accompanied him to the back mountain of my mother's old house, watched the peach blossoms in full bloom on the mountain with him, and talked about the past that was not very casual. He said that there are many peach trees in his hometown, which are usually not very eye-catching. The trunk is covered with strange bumps, some twigs stick out between twists and turns, and the leaves are not very watery. Whenever overgrown trees grow wildly, peach trees are crowded and disappear. However, as soon as the peach blossoms opened, the red and white flowers covered all the complex vegetation. Looking back for miles, the reddish patches could not be dissipated from the field of vision.

Three years ago, my mother went to Guangdong to live with my sister. It's spring all the year round here, and flowers often bloom, but my mother still cares about the peach trees next to the old house and often writes to ask about their flowering. I always bring her good news. In fact, after my mother left, the peach trees near the old house came to nothing because no one was in charge or for other reasons. I remember last night's dream, and the constant wind and rain woke me up, which made me annoyed that spring had not arrived yet. Now, however, these flower of life, which bloomed in the cold at first, have really come to spring and reached my blood and soul.

I think, no matter how busy I am, I should always go back to my mother's old house to prune and weed peach trees.

10. Pay attention to the bold words below. (4 points)

Surprised () fragrant () tired () disabled ()

1 1. In early spring and February, the weather is still very cold and the wind is still very cold. Why is the author excited? (2 points)

12. Why did the author give up the idea of suddenly folding flowers? (Answer in the original sentence) (2 points)

13. The author likes peach blossoms since childhood. What makes the author love peach blossoms so much? (3 points)

14. What kind of sigh did the author read from the scattered peach blossoms? (3 points)

15. What excellent qualities did the author praise for peach blossom? (3 points)

16. From the full text, what kind of thoughts and feelings does the author have about peach blossoms? (3 points)

17. "peaches and plums are everywhere" is the author's profound interpretation of the teaching profession. Please write down what your teacher has done and gained for you. (5 points)

18. What kind of flowers do you like? Please quote two ancient poems to describe it. And reveal its spiritual characteristics. (5 points)

Third, the composition (40 points)

19. Choose one of the following two topics.

(1) Autumn in my hometown

(2) I care about ... (fill in "environmental protection, science and technology, education" and so on. )

Requirements: ① true feelings.

2 styles are not limited.

③ The number of words is 500~600.

Reference answer

I. 1. Zhu told Lin

I am sorry for my failure.

3.( 1) analogy (2) for example, compare (3) column number.

4.( 1) metaphor, personification (2) personification (3) metaphor

5.A

2.( 1) 6. Radioactive coal burning is more fierce than nuclear power plants.

7. Nuclear leakage is very harmful to the environment, and no absolutely safe method to prevent nuclear leakage has been found yet.

8. List the figures, give examples and compare them.

We should try our best to extract and utilize nuclear fuel from coal combustion.

(2) 10.zhé x and néI háI

1 1. I saw a peach tree and a bunch of red fragrant flowers, so the author began to get excited.

12. Because the author understands that spring is written on flowers, hidden in their hearts and left in their souls. If it is removed, it will be driven away.

13. When I was a child, my mother told me the story of the peach blossom fairy, which is why I like peach blossoms.

14. It has been a lamentation of poor literati since ancient times.

15. Glorious life and heroic death.

16. Sincere love and love.

17. You can write a teacher to give you special study guidance, life help and ideological and moral cultivation. Harvest can be combined with specific examples to talk about your outstanding achievements, your ability to live and your healthy personality. If you can speak thoroughly, you will get full marks.

18. Plums: (1) There are some plums in the corner, and hanling opens them alone.

(2) Scattered into mud and rolled into dust, only the fragrance remains.

Struggle with frost and snow.

Third, (omitted)

Language Unit Test in Grade Two (A, B)

Unit 4 (Book 1)

1. Pay attention to the underlined words. (5 points)

Prepare () Xiamen () to blame () for making mistakes ()

For example, () urging () Eden () career ()

Detention () murder ()

2. Phonetic words similar to Chinese characters. (6 points)

3. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 1)

1. Lu Xun's original name was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Copernicus published the theory of _ _ _ _ _, which not only brought about the revolution of _ _ _ _ _, but also opened up a new era of _ _ _ _ _. It has shaken the historical position of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. "Four Books" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

"Five Classics" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. The sentence "Your parents are not far away, so you must travel well" comes from "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Write two poems by Lu Xun, self-deprecating and self-titled portraits. (8 points)

______________

_______________,_______________。

_______________,_______________。

_______________,_______________。

_______________,_______________。

Read Lu Xun's autobiography and answer the questions. (10)

Lu Xun's autobiography

188 1 year, Lu Xun was born in a big family named Zhou in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Father is a scholar; My mother's surname is Lu, a countryman. She has taught herself enough to read literary works. The family's ancestral 40-50 mu of land was sold out before his father died. I was about thirteen or fourteen years old at this time, but I barely studied in China for three or four years.

Because I had no money, I had to find a school without tuition, so I went to Nanjing, lived for half a year, and was admitted to the Naval Academy. Soon, I was assigned to the duty manager, thinking that I couldn't get on the deck, so I went out to the mine road school and was sent to Japan to study after graduation. But I changed my mind and studied medicine. I studied medicine for two years and changed to literature. So I read some literary books, translated some, made some papers and tried to publish them in journals. Until 19 10, my mother couldn't live any longer, so she returned to China to work as a teaching assistant in Hangzhou Normal School and as an inspector in Shaoxing Middle School the following year. 19 12 After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School.

But the leader of Shaoxing Revolutionary Army is a robber, and I am not satisfied with his work. He said he would kill me, so I went to Nanjing and worked in the Ministry of Education. Then I went to Beijing and became the section chief of the second social education department. Since the "Literary Revolution" movement in 19 18, I began to write novels under the pseudonym of "Lu Xun" and published them in New Youth. Since then, I have always written short stories and short comments. I am also a lecturer at Peking University, Normal University and Women's Normal University. Because of the comments, the number of enemies has increased. Professor Peking University began to discover that this "Lu Xun" was me, so he found Duan to dismiss me and arrest me. I had to leave Beijing and become a professor at Xiamen University. About half a year, I had a conflict with the principal and several other teachers, so I went to Guangzhou and became the dean and liberal arts professor of Sun Yat-sen University.

About half a year later, the Kuomintang's Northern Expedition went smoothly, and some professors from Xiamen came to Guangzhou. Soon, the party was purged. I have never seen such a murderer in my life, so I quit my job and went back to Shanghai to make a living as a translator. But because I joined the freedom alliance. I heard that the Kuomintang wanted me, so I hid. Since then, he has joined the League of Left-wing Writers and the League of Civil Rights. By this year, almost all the translations published after I 1926 were banned by the Kuomintang.

Apart from translation and editing, my works include two collections of short stories, one collection of essays, one collection of memories, one collection of essays, eight short comments and a brief history of China's novels.

1. Pay attention to the underlined words below.

Duan will be arrested and wanted in desperation.

2. According to what you know, talk about why Lu Xun abandoned medicine and joined literature.

3. Why did Lu Xun's comments increase the number of enemies?

4. In Lu Xun's works, which works are based on the study and life of childhood? What works do you recall from your teachers and friends according to your feelings during your study abroad?

5. "About half a year, I had a conflict with the headmaster and several other professors.". What is the reason?

6. "I have never seen such a murderer in my life, so I resigned." Did Lu Xun resign because he was afraid?

7. There are two sentences in Lu Xun's poem "Self-mockery": "Look at a thousand fingers coldly and bow your head to be a willing ox". Combine your autobiography and talk about your understanding.

8. Lu Xun was wanted by the Kuomintang for joining the Freedom League, so he went into hiding, but later he joined the Left-wing Writers League and the Civil Rights League. Why?

6. composition. (60 points)

Title: My self-portrait.

Requirements: Introduce yourself to readers in the form of autobiography. Materials should be typical and representative, highlighting individual characteristics.

Test answer

One.

Two. neglect

Three. 1. Zhou Shuren; Shaoxing, Zhejiang; Writer; Thinker; revolutionary

2. Earthquakes, astronomy and various sciences promoted Aristotle's celestial movement.

3. The literary doctrine of the mean in The Analects of Confucius and Mencius

Poetry and calligraphy are easy to spring and autumn.

4. Analects of Confucius; Parents live in Gaotang, and their children should be filial and not travel far. Even if they are not allowed to travel by themselves, they should calculate the distance, the length of time and the direction to go, so as not to worry the elderly.

Four.

laugh at oneself

What do you want from the delivery of the canopy, but you dare not turn over and meet each other.

A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.

Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.

Five.

1.

Studying medicine can cure people's body, but later I learned that it is more important to cure people's thoughts, and literature is the first.

3. His speech was aimed at the malpractice of the times, which caused dissatisfaction and hatred, so he made more enemies.

4. From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, A Chang's Social Drama and Mr. Fujino.

5. Different aspirations have different attitudes towards reality.

6. No, it's anger and protest against the government's murderous atrocities.

7. Not afraid of the people's enemies, do one's best for the people, showing Mr. Lu Xun's distinct love and hate and firm revolutionary belief.

8. Avoiding the enemy is the need of the struggle. Joining the Left League and the Civil Rights League just illustrates this point.

A short composition of intransitive verbs