Abstract: In recent years, the floating population in Haizhu District has been increasing, which has injected new vitality into the urban construction of Haizhu District. However, at the same time, it has also caused a lot of social problems, such as unemployment, housing shortage, traffic congestion and other environmental problems, such as greater resource burden and environmental pollution. It is of great practical significance to discuss the population problem in Haizhu District.

Keywords: population, social problems and environmental problems in Haizhu District

1. Population data of Haizhu District

1. 1 population changes in recent years

With the development of economy, the population of Guangzhou has increased rapidly, mainly the increase of foreign population. The population of Haizhu District is also increasing. The following data can illustrate the general trend of population changes in Haizhu District after the reform and opening up. This table lists the total population of Haizhu District from 1998 to 2003, and the urban population and agricultural population in some years.

Annual data

Net population growth (ten thousand)

(ten thousand people)

1988 population is 648,000, including 586,700 urban population. -

1990 has a population of 674,800, of which the urban population is 614,400. 2.68

199 1 population 684,900, an increase of 85 14 over the previous year, including 622,000 urban residents. 1.0 1

1992 The population is 690,000, an increase of 6,670, of which the urban population is 627,000, an increase of 5,000 over the previous year. 0.5 1

1993 The population is 702,000. 1.2

1994 population 7 1 10,000 people. 0.8

1995 The population is 727,000. 1.7

1996 The population is 738900. 1. 19

1998 The population is 759300. 2.04

1999 The population is 769,400. 1.0 1

In 2000, the population was 785,500, including urban population of 714200 and agricultural population of 713000. 1.6 1

200 1 population is 804,600, including 729,500 urban residents and 75 1 10,000 agricultural residents. 1.9 1

In 2002, the population was 822,300, including 770,200 urban residents and 72,654,380 agricultural residents. 1.77

The population in 2003 was 830,400. 0.8 1

Table: Population changes in Haizhu District in recent 20 years

The table is made into the following line chart:

As can be seen from the figure, from 1988 to 2003, the population of Haizhu District increased steadily, but the net population increased slightly. This shows that the population of Haizhu District is rising, but the net population is not increasing every year. Therefore, the overall situation of the current population in Haizhu District is that the population base is large and the growth is slow.

1.2 Current population data

Table: Population of Haizhu District in recent years

2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007

Number of households (households) 281412 289892 297172303744

Permanent population (person) 854358 877050 890512 907902

Net increase of floating population (person) 792714670 523610382

At the same time, it should be noted that the total number of migrants in Haizhu District is large. According to the data of the fifth census, the total number of migrants in Haizhu District of Guangzhou is 474,937, including 394,036 permanent residents (who have lived for more than half a year) and 8,090 temporary residents (who have lived for less than half a year)/kloc-0, ranking fourth among the ten districts and two cities in Guangzhou, second only to Baiyun, Panyu and Tianhe District. Compared with the data of the fourth census, the floating population increased by 40 1. 1.87 in ten years, with an average annual growth rate of 20.47%, while the average annual growth rate of registered population was only 1.849/6. It can be seen that the growth rate of migrant population in Haizhu District in recent ten years is much higher than that of permanent population. The amazing growth rate and total scale of the floating population in Haizhu District show that the floating population is a social group that cannot be ignored and has and will continue to have a significant impact on the economic and social development of Haizhu District.

If you compare Haizhu District with other districts and county-level cities in Guangzhou, you can know the ranking of this district in Guangzhou, a populous city. Let's compare the total population, growth and population density of various districts and counties in Guangzhou from 65438 to 0999.