Tsinghua University (Tsinghua for short) was born in 19 1 1. It was established on the basis of the "boxer indemnity" returned by the United States, named after Tsinghua Campus, and located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. Formerly known as "Tsinghua School", it was a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the Qing government. The following year, it was renamed "Tsinghua School". In order to try to cultivate talents locally, 1925 established the undergraduate department; 1928 changed its name to "National Tsinghua University". 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the school moved south to Changsha, and jointly established "National Temporary University of Changsha" with Peking University and Nankai University. 1938 moved to Kunming and changed its name to "National Southwest Associated University"; 1946 moved back to the original site of Beijing Tsinghua Campus.
Tsinghua University, directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), was ranked as "Project 2 1 1" and "Project 985", and was selected as "Everest Plan", "Project 20 1 1". It is a member of C9 Alliance, Association of East Asian Research Universities, Pacific Rim University Alliance and Tsinghua-Cambridge-MIT Low-carbon Energy University Alliance, and has set up a deputy ministerial level.
Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China and even in Asia. Two presidents of the Republic of China, seven members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, 14 winners of two bombs and one satellite, and more than 600 academicians all left here. Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao, Chen Yinque, Zhao Yuanren and many other academic masters have taught here. In the history of running a school for a hundred years, Tsinghua, who was "constantly striving for self-improvement, being virtuous and carrying things", deeply influenced modern China. It has made great and lasting contributions to social prosperity and national prosperity, just like the couplet in the I-shaped hall of Tsinghua campus-"The mountains outside the threshold are extraordinary after spring, summer, autumn and winter; Clouds in the window make things come and go, and it is Xianju. "
Peking University, abbreviated as Peking University, was born in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national university in modern China, and also the first school established as a "university". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China. Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education. Peking University gave birth to the earliest modern academic system in China and initiated the earliest university disciplines in China, such as liberal arts, science, social sciences, agriculture and medicine. He was the founder of modern higher education in China.
19 1 1 The Revolution of 1911 broke out and it was renamed Peking University the following year. 19 16, Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator, became the principal and carried out reforms, making Peking University the center of national academic thought, the center of the New Culture Movement and the cradle of the May 4th Movement. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and Peking University merged with Tsinghua University and Nankai University to form the National Southwest Associated University. 1946 back to Peiping to resume school. 1952 during the adjustment of departments, the campus moved from the inner city of Beijing to Yanyuan in the northwest suburb.
Peking University, a university directly under the Ministry of Education, is a national key university under the national "2 1 1 Project", "985 Project" and "201/Plan". It is C9 Alliance, East Asia Research University Association, International Research University Alliance, Pacific Rim University Alliance, 2 1 century academic alliance and so on.
On the way, the National Games Department. As the highest institution of learning in China, Peking University has always been closely linked with the destiny of the country and the nation. It has brought together many famous scholars and experts in various historical periods, trained outstanding talents from generation to generation, created a number of significant scientific achievements, and profoundly influenced and strongly promoted the process of China's modern ideological theory, science and technology, cultural education and social development.