A agricultural production has developed rapidly since the reform, with an average annual growth of 6.3% from 65438 to 0978-2002.

78-84, 7.7%; 85-200 1, 6.0%; 95-02, 5.75

B. The widening income gap between urban and rural areas has attracted the attention of all parties.

78-2.4: 1; 85- 1.7: 1; 99-2.5: 1, 2002-3. 1: 1

C. Farmers have a heavy burden

D the gap between urban and rural areas and farmers' burden reflect the slow growth of farmers' income.

E. The goal of solving the "three rural issues" is to increase farmers' income, narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the sustained and stable development of agriculture.

F. Traditional thinking of increasing farmers' income ―― A review of the development strategy of the World Bank

1. Infrastructure

2. Science, technology and education

3. Industrial structure

G. Agricultural growth is fast, but income elasticity and price elasticity are small, and cheap food hurts farmers.

H. the continuous improvement of farmers' income depends on the continuous transfer of farmers' employment structure to non-agricultural industries with economic growth, and the continuous adjustment of industrial structure to high value-added products.

First, the long-term growth of farmers' income depends on the adjustment of employment structure.

I. USA,1870-51%;

Two. Japan-1870, 70%, 1950-48%,1980-10.5; 2000- 3.9%

Three. Korea,1950-74.3; 1980 - 33.9; 2000- 8.8%

Four. China, a township enterprise in 1980s; Migrant workers in the 1990s

Verb (abbreviation of verb) In China, 1998 and 1999, the net increase of farmers100000 people.

In the report 16, General Secretary Jiang also took reducing rural population as a strategy to solve the problem of farmers' income.

K. Deflation and Three Rural Issues

2. Strengthen rural infrastructure construction, build a new socialist countryside, start the rural market, and break the dilemma of stagnant farmers' income growth;

A deflation is a phenomenon of falling prices, and the retail price index of commodities is 98, -2. 6%; 99, -3.0%; 00, - 1.5%; 0 1, -0.9%; 02, -0.8%

B.deflation, falling prices, what's the matter?

C deflation is bound to be a general overcapacity = "unemployment.

D. Deflation and Three Rural Issues

1. Slow down the transfer of farmers to non-agricultural industries,

Two. The return of some farmers who have left their homes.

Three. A large number of township enterprises went bankrupt, and many farmers who left their homes returned to agriculture.

Adjustment, blockage and reverse adjustment of the employment structure of people who have left their homes = "Farmers return to agriculture =" Reverse adjustment of industrial structure = "Agricultural production increase =" Small price elasticity = "Cheap food hurts farmers.

E. Overcapacity = "vicious circle =" Starting the market to digest excess capacity is an urgent task to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers.

F. General overcapacity = "Monetary policy and monetary policy failure.

G. Starting stock consumption is the only way to get out of the predicament quickly. Market economy countries generally have no stock consumption, so it is protracted; China's stock demand

I. Foreign investment

Two. private investment

Three. Urban consumer credit

Four. Rural consumption

2002 199 1

Urban and rural cities

Color TV 126.4 60.5(48%) 68 (89%)

Refrigerator 87.414.8 (17%) 49 (30%)

Washing machine 92.931.8 (34%) 81(39%)

Income 77022475.6 (32%) 2025 (122%)

H. There is a large amount of stock consumption in rural areas of China. Strengthening rural infrastructure construction and starting rural stock consumption are the most important keys to digest the current excess capacity.

1. 1. indirectly start the rural consumer market; The electricity bill is reduced by 0. 1 yuan, and the function of color TV is to increase 370 yuan, refrigerator by 667 yuan and washing machine by 909 yuan.

Two. 2。 Directly create investment demand;

Three. 3。 Increase farmers' income.

First, the universal significance of the new village movement. In the process of modernization in various countries, strengthening rural infrastructure construction is the core.

J. policy recommendations for strengthening rural infrastructure.

3. Deepen the reform of the circulation system of agricultural products, develop and improve the national unified market, and narrow the income gap between regions and urban and rural areas;

A. Different regional advantages = "Only by establishing a unified national market can the industrial structure of each region be constantly adjusted according to the changes of comparative advantages, the development of one region will become the driving force for the development of another region, and the income gap between regions and urban and rural areas will gradually narrow with economic development.

B. "Factor price equilibrium theory"

C. establish a unified national factor market, especially the labor market, and further narrow the regional gap.

D.WTO and the urgency of establishing a national unified market: if there is no national unified market, the eastern part will be in line with the international market, and the market abandoned after the eastern part develops will not benefit the central and western regions.

E. policy suggestions for developing the national unified market.

First, eliminate obstacles, interventions and local protectionism in the circulation of agricultural products

Two. Strengthen the construction of transportation, communication and Internet.

Three. Encourage people to enter the circulation field.

F. Eliminate all kinds of discriminatory treatment for farmers entering cities and establish a unified national labor market.

4. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation, improve competitiveness and realize the sustained and stable development of agriculture;

A. the sustained growth of agriculture can not be ignored

I. Increased demand

1. Population growth, 20021.28.4 billion, 20301.60 billion, an increase of 25%, with an average annual growth of 0.8%= "grain demand growth.

2.GDP grows at an average annual rate of 8%, and per capita income grows at an average annual rate of 7%.

3. Decline of cultivated land and decline of agricultural labor force = "Basic self-sufficiency?

B. what is the potential to increase food production?

1. 199 1-93, the highest yield of rice, wheat and corn is 1.5~3.0 times of the average yield.

Two. According to the investigation of 408 scientific research units, breeding scientific research can tap half the potential.

C. suggestion: agricultural scientific research needs government input.

I. Long cycle

Two. It's not easy to market

Three. The main beneficiaries are consumers.

D. economic development, improvement of income level and changes in demand structure of agricultural products. After China's entry into WTO, labor-intensive agricultural products give China an advantage, and excellent foreign agricultural products can be imported = "Only by relying on scientific and technological innovation can agricultural production be constantly adjusted according to changes in market demand and take advantage of the favorable opportunity for agricultural development after China's entry into WTO.

E. China has a strong ability to study grain, but a poor ability to study the variety and quality of agricultural products.

F policy recommendations: increase government investment in science and technology, improve the science and technology promotion system, and encourage the introduction of Taiwan and foreign capital.

5. Promote the development of labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate economic development, and create conditions for the adjustment of rural industrial structure and employment structure and the sustained growth of farmers' income.

A. The catch-up strategy before the reform, the development of capital-intensive industries, the creation of fewer employment opportunities, the labor force stranded in rural areas. The adjustment of rural employment structure depends on the development of labor-intensive industries. 16 report, the resolution of the third plenary session, Scientific Outlook on Development emphasized this point.

B. China's comparative advantage is labor-intensive industries; This is the most competitive industry in China. According to the development of comparative advantage, whether China's economy can develop healthily, rapidly and steadily, and whether the adjustment of rural employment structure and industrial structure can be sustained depends on the reform of urban industry.

C. labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises and financial reform as a breakthrough

Intransitive verbs relieve farmers' burden

A. given income, the heavier the taxes and fees, the more bitter the farmers are.

B. Fees and fines are mainly used to support cadres, and the reform of taxes and fees is not complete, and they are basically returned in full after being turned over.

C the poorer the place, the greater the willingness to be a cadre, the more fees and fines, the worse the business environment, and corruption.

D. Reform the administrative system and reduce the number of cadres according to the principles of market economy.

E. There are two lines of revenue and expenditure, and all cadres are financially supported, and the fees and fines are not refundable.