As a suffering doctoral student, although I didn't graduate early, I can feel that feeling when I think about it! Studying for a doctorate is a kind of exercise and suffering for anyone, ranging from 3 years to 4 years, from 5 years to 8 years. If you are longer, you may be expelled (some institutions may have different regulations), but the longer you study for a doctorate, the greater your mental burden. If you are fired, it is simply unacceptable. Your education, youth and money are gone. Therefore, if the doctor can graduate early, it can be said that it is a better experience than eating jiaozi in the 1960s.
Next, let's analyze why the doctor graduated early and had the above experience:
First, it is too difficult to graduate with a doctorate.
According to the research of Postgraduate Education Research (February 2020), "Overall, the average postponement rate of doctoral students is 39.68%. Specifically, in the humanities, the average postponement rate of history is the highest, about 45%; The elongation of philosophy and literature is about 40%; Social sciences from high to low are pedagogy 44.44%, management 38.72%, law 3 1.79%, and economics 27.23%. The natural sciences from high to low are agronomy 45.93%, engineering 39.52%, science 38.95% and medicine 20.62%. Age is also the most concerned aspect. The older the doctoral students enter school, the higher the average postponement rate. The average postponement rate of doctoral students who graduated under the age of 26 is less than 35%, while the postponement rate of doctoral students over the age of 30 rises to about 43%. " This data can make people stunned, and it can definitely explain how difficult it is for doctors to graduate normally, and it is even harder to graduate so early.
So why is it so difficult to graduate with a doctorate? I think it may include three reasons:
(1) The basic requirements for graduation are high. In domestic general schools, the hard requirement for doctoral graduation meeting to publish scientific research results is generally high-level foreign journal papers;
(2) The wrong choice of reading PhD. Under the turbulent tide of doctoral studies (starting from 20 19, most graduate students around me plan to study for a doctorate), they blindly choose to study for a doctorate, without really considering and evaluating their academic ability, the difficulties they may encounter in the doctoral research process, the difficulty of doctoral graduation requirements and so on. In this way, it is easy to get on the boat and find that what the doctor studies and does is not suitable for his own development and characteristics;
(3) graduation thesis is difficult. The competitive pressure is great, social science and technology are in a blowout period, and a large number of researchers gather in the same research field. Which research direction to choose for doctoral graduation, what key technological innovations are there, and what research is easy to produce results, which meet the graduation requirements, are the reasons why graduation thesis is difficult to write, and also the rare factors that lead to graduation.
So it is too difficult to graduate in reality. If you can graduate early, it will be the pinnacle of your life.
Second, what does it mean to graduate early?
In addition, let's analyze what it means to graduate with a doctorate in advance.
There are also some brothers and sisters who graduated early (usually graduated in three years). Their answer is "lucky". They think that studying for a doctorate is like climbing a mountain. When they climb, they don't feel anything. Looking back at the way they came, I felt very thrilling. They graduated early and didn't feel special or bullish. They are grateful for their slightly bumpy but smooth doctoral years.
Therefore, early graduation first means that I have finished my doctoral career and officially entered the next stage of my life. Most of them have really entered the society and become "social people"; Secondly, graduating early means that your previous efforts have been fulfilled, which means that you have won more time costs than others; Moreover, graduating early means that the pressure on yourself and your family is released (I think working and living in society is actually not as hard and stressful as Dr. 007), and it is also a phased account for yourself and your family; In addition, of course, doctoral graduation can show that you are a doctor with strong scientific research strength, which means that you are enough to win some good employment opportunities for yourself (there are also some jobs that are limited by age, after all, you are not young after doctoral graduation); In the end, it may mean that the result may not be too much. It stands to reason that the publication of the results has a normal development cycle, and early graduation only meets the basic graduation requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to explain whether to choose to graduate early according to your actual situation. Sometimes "strategic delay" is also a strategy.
Finally, let's go back and ask, "What kind of experience is it to graduate with a doctorate in advance?" We say that graduation is undoubtedly a relief, and then we will enter the next stage of life and face all kinds of new problems and challenges. I think it is a kind of "responsibility" experience.
Finally, I hope the above content can bring some help to everyone, and I hope we can grow and progress together!
Answer: It's a good experience to graduate with a doctorate in advance, but it doesn't mean that you have an absolute advantage over those who graduate with a doctorate in advance. The reasons are as follows. 1, doctor, graduated early, and may not have many achievements. This is because, in general, early graduation often means that you have completed the graduation requirements ahead of time, but compared with those who graduate normally, your study time is shorter than that of normal graduation, so your achievements are still relatively small. In that case, you may not have a great advantage when you are employed. Unless the quality of your paper is very good.
Graduating early does not mean finding a better job. Take my classmate as an example. At that time, our academic system was four years. My classmate completed the graduation requirements ahead of schedule and graduated in three years. In other words, he completed the requirements of a small paper in advance, then wrote a big paper seriously, and finally got a degree. However, employment depends on the quality and quantity of your thesis. At that time, his graduation just reached the benchmark of graduation, that is, he could graduate on the edge, but the quality of his grades was very average. By the time we graduated normally for four years, many people's grades far exceeded those of students who graduated early. At the same time, students who graduated in normal years found many better jobs than those who graduated earlier.
Summary: It is an objective fact that it is difficult to graduate with a doctorate, but graduating early does not mean that your grades are hard enough, nor does it mean that you are better than those who graduate normally. It just means that you completed your graduation requirements in a shorter time, that's all. It doesn't mean that your job search is better. Look at your early doctoral graduation objectively.
There will be a feeling of self-confidence, and I feel that I have challenged something that many people cannot achieve, because it is very difficult for many doctors to graduate on time. Of course, this varies according to the requirements of different tutors in different schools. I just graduated on time and feel lucky. Most of the extensions in the same period were colleges, accounting for more than half. Generally speaking, the extension time ranges from six months to one year, and a few are extended for two years or more.
Secondly, if you graduate early, you will have an age advantage and have great potential to go to the workplace. For doctors, especially popular majors, the loss of postponement is too great, because you can earn a lot of annual salary in the same period. It's ok to stay in school with outstanding scientific research achievements, but if you don't stay in school, you will lose money and the time cost is high.
It is very good to find a doctor in advance. No matter what industry you go to, you tend to be younger. Young represents your potential, especially when you graduate from your twenties, you will get more opportunities.
Graduation ahead of schedule means reaching the national standard for training doctors ahead of schedule. In other words, it is gratifying for the country, the people and themselves to complete the important task of "studying for the rise of China" faster, thus serving the country earlier and becoming the pillar and weapon of the country.
As far as the country is concerned, it has taken a small step to realize modernization as soon as possible and complete the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; As far as the people are concerned, since a person can prosper the country and promote the development of an industry, it will also create more jobs and solve the employment problem of the people; Personally, since I got my doctorate, I can naturally make great achievements and realize my ideals and ambitions. After studying hard at the cold window for more than 20 years, I can finally create personal value. Of course, congratulations, it's worth celebrating!
Most doctors postpone graduation for a year or two. It may be hard and excellent to graduate early, and the tutor agrees to graduate early. This is also very important.
It's good. Weather, location and people. PhDs in general, especially those in biology, will be postponed.
Graduation early, the tutor is generally very good, do whatever you want.
Cow! It shows that your ability and luck are good, and your tutor is extremely good. Graduating early saves time for future career development, or you can start earning money and starting a family ahead of time.
To tell the truth, I have never seen a doctor who graduated early, because in my limited knowledge, the conditions for graduating early are contradictory.
First of all, why is it postponed? In two aspects, the paper was not finished on time, and the tutor needed someone to let you do another year of free labor.
After graduating from the doctor's degree in advance, his thesis can't be written by writing alone, even if you are superior in strength and write on time (I have really seen it). Then the second rule will come into play. Your boss will talk to you. With such a strong ability, I have to work under him 1 year. If real gold is not afraid of fire and the opportunity is right, you can stay in school. Therefore, I am surprised at how to graduate from Ph.D. in advance, or whether my strength is not enough to postpone, or whether my strength is particularly strong and talented, or whether my preparation for staying in school is postponed. So I haven't seen anyone who graduated with a doctorate in advance. Maybe he needs to trigger some other conditions. As for feelings, I believe that whether I graduate early or postpone graduation, I won't be very excited or particularly emotional, just like running a marathon, you are a little tired, you feel a little magical after getting the certificate, and then you will enter the next stage in a daze. Only a few years later, I recalled myself at that time, with passion, happiness and persistence. The doctor hasn't graduated yet, and the master has done his best. )
Very cool. It's not easy for me to graduate from my normal doctorate. Many students did not graduate normally.
You can apply for a patent for your doctoral thesis.
There are 3.597 million effective invention patents authorized in China, 7.5 high-value invention patents per 10,000 population, 73,000 PCT international patent applications accepted, and the national patent and trademark pledge financing amount reached 309.8 billion yuan ... At the press conference of the State Council Office held in June 5438+1October 65438+February, the relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration made comments on 2002/Kloc-0.
The patent reserves in key core technology areas have been continuously enhanced.
Hu, deputy director and director of the office, said that by the end of 20021,domestic enterprises had 298,000 valid invention patents, an increase of 52,000 over the previous year. Domestic enterprises have effective invention patents 1.908 million, up 22.6% year-on-year, 5 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate. Among them, high-tech enterprises have effective invention patents 1, 2 1.3 million, accounting for 63.6% of the total number of domestic enterprises. The innovation vitality of market players has been stimulated and their creativity has been continuously enhanced.
The scale of patent and trademark pledge financing has been further expanded and the inclusiveness has been further enhanced. In 20021year, the amount of patent and trademark pledge financing in China reached 309.8 billion yuan, the number of financing projects reached10.7 million, and the number of beneficiary enterprises reached10.5 million, all of which increased by about 42% year-on-year. Among them, there are 654.38+0.654.38+00,000 enterprises benefiting from inclusive loans with the amount of 6.5438+million yuan, accounting for 765.438+0.8% of the total number of enterprises benefiting.
Patent reserves in the digital economy and medical fields have been further strengthened. By the end of 20021,the three areas with the fastest growth in the effective amount of invention patents in China were information technology management methods, computer technology and medical technology, which increased by 100.3%, 32.7% and 28.7% respectively. "The patent reserves in key core technology areas have been continuously enhanced, which has more effectively supported industrial upgrading and better benefited the lives of ordinary people." Hu said:
In 20021year, foreign applicants authorized 1 10000 invention patents in China, with a year-on-year increase of 23%; Registered trademark1940,000 pieces, up 5.2% year-on-year. Hu pointed out that the rapid growth of foreign intellectual property rights in China shows that foreign enterprises have firm confidence in China's intellectual property protection and business environment.
The scale of high-value invention patents has steadily expanded.
Shu Ge, Director of the Strategic Planning Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that by the end of 20021,the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population in China had reached 7.5, an increase of 1.2 over the previous year. "The number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population aims to objectively evaluate the level of innovation and development in China and guide the transformation of patents to the pursuit of quality." Shu Ge said that from the data, the scale of high-value invention patents in China has steadily expanded, and the structure of invention patents has been further optimized.
First, the patent reserves of strategic emerging industries have been continuously strengthened. By the end of 20021,there were 792,000 effective invention patents in domestic strategic emerging industries, an increase of110.4 million compared with the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and the industrial independent innovation capability was continuously enhanced. Second, effective long-life invention patents are growing rapidly. By the end of 20021,the number of valid invention patents granted in China exceeded 10, with a year-on-year increase of 27.7%. Third, the overseas layout ability of innovative subjects has been continuously improved. By the end of 20021,there were 83,000 valid invention patents with the same family patents overseas, up by 2 1.8% year-on-year, and nearly 90% of them were owned by enterprises as the main body of innovation.
Zhang Zhicheng, director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in recent years, the patent quality improvement project has been continuously implemented, abnormal patent applications that are not aimed at protecting innovation have been resolutely cracked down, and patent quality improvement has been actively promoted, and good results have been achieved.
Promote the transformation and application of patented technology in small and medium-sized enterprises
In order to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, China National Intellectual Property Administration, together with relevant departments, promulgated and implemented a series of policies and measures. Lei Xiaoyun, Director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Application Promotion Department, introduced that 20021issued a notice to clarify measures such as separate credit plan, special assessment incentives and relaxation of non-performing rate to further strengthen intellectual property pledge financing; Start the three-year action of intellectual property pledge financing to "benefit park enterprises" and guide local organizations to carry out bank-enterprise docking activities; Revise the Measures for the Registration of Patent Pledge and expand the online registration of intellectual property pledge of banking financial institutions.
In addition, organize the implementation of a three-year special plan for patent transformation to support the application of patent technology transformation in small and medium-sized enterprises. At present, * * * 30 provinces have begun to implement special plans, and 8 of them have received the first batch of incentive funds. "We have also stepped up efforts to cultivate demonstration enterprises with intellectual property advantages for small and medium-sized enterprises, and * * * cultivated 5,729 national demonstration enterprises with intellectual property advantages, accounting for more than 76% of small and medium-sized enterprises." Hu said: