The first topic of the reporter's intermediate thesis
Journalist's News Conscience
[Keywords:] reporter; News; conscience
The annual Journalists' Day is a special day for journalists and news media. On weekdays, people pay attention to the news. On this day, the news pays attention to reporters. Apart from flowers and applause, the most noteworthy thing is: how news can promote progress in this year-this is the expectation of the whole society for journalism, and it is also the conscience of journalists and the responsibility of the media.
In our country, journalists and news media have always been vividly called the eyes and ears of the party and the people, and they are the bridges and ties between the party and the government and the people. In the new era, the social influence of news media is constantly improving, and the party, government and people have newer and higher expectations and requirements for news media and journalists. Looking forward to this? Eyes and ears? Be clearer-speak with facts and report the truth objectively and fairly; Looking forward to this? Mouth? Pronunciation is more accurate-it can really go deep into the masses, listen to the heartbeat of the people, defend conscience and protect justice.
Therefore, we want to say that on this special day, journalists and news media should also reflect on themselves while celebrating: don't forget why you set out because you have gone too far. Therefore, on such a day, we should not only review and reaffirm some news traditions and professional ethics, but also let journalists? On the way? The pace is more steady, especially the news conscience.
Journalists' conscience and responsibility should be based on the following points: First, we are party journalists, and we must adhere to the principle of party spirit, which is the premise. Second, journalists must have basic moral qualities and abide by the professional ethics of journalists. These two points must be adhered to. The principle of party spirit should be an organic whole with the professional ethics of journalists and human morality. Under these two basic premises, we should go deep into life, actively capture news and reveal problems.
The so-called professional conscience of journalists refers to the code of conduct and standards that journalists must follow in the whole process of professional activities, and is an integral part of social morality. It mainly includes the love and dedication that journalists should have, the responsibility of contributing to society and the necessary professional skills.
(1) Truth is the life of news. This is the common sense of the press, but also the news media? Bottom line? . So some people sigh:? One fact is more important than the whole world. ? But now when we browse the news every day, some tricky news is always called people? A thorn in the side? A few reporters in some media are not solid in their interview style and do not go deep into the news scene to collect first-hand information; For the so-called? Grab a prescription? Instead of telephone interviews or email interviews, the facts obtained have not been scientifically and rigorously verified and mutually confirmed; In order to attract attention and do something unconventional, they even spread rumors through hearsay. Reasonable imagination? As we all know, only truth can touch people's hearts. Without truth, news loses its value of existence.
(2) Pulitzer said: Journalists belong to the big ship of society? Watchman, it should always observe the environment and warn of danger. ? There is no doubt that this is the responsibility of journalists and the basis for news media to carry out public opinion supervision. However, what we should be wary of is that journalists and news media should not keep in touch with society? Dark corner? Forget the sunshine behind you. In recent years, some news media are driven by economic interests and nobody cares? Social benefits first? The principle of selling bloody violence and vulgar taste to readers in the name of serving the audience.
It should be pointed out that news is the window for the audience to understand the world. Today, people's perception and understanding of the objective world largely comes from the world constructed by various modern means of communication. The objective world and social events presented by news media directly determine how people perceive the world and how to interpret the meaning of events. And when our reporters and news media put 1% reality? Dark corner? What kind of fans will it bring to the audience with 90% pages and time slots? The darkness of the window will only show its darkness in the sun. Without the sun, it will fall into darkness, make people confused and make the public lose their sense of direction.
(3) Maintaining fairness and defending justice are the expectations of the society for journalists and news media. However, to achieve this, the premise is to adhere to a neutral stance. This requires journalists and news media not to be subjective, not subjective, not? Making news? . Insist on neutrality, which also reminds us that you are a reporter, and you are only responsible for reporting facts and showing the truth. Legal trials are the responsibility of judges, and journalists and news media can never replace them. ? Media trial? It not only damages the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, affects judicial independence, but also desecrates the concept of socialist rule of law and hinders the construction of socialist rule of law.
(4) It is worth noting that in recent years, cases of media infringing citizens' privacy and reputation rights have appeared from time to time. We should understand that when a citizen doesn't obey the traffic rules and runs a red light, he violates the rules; And what if a reporter puts this traffic offender on the mass media without any privacy? At that time, it was shown to the public that this was a violation of the law, and its bad influence even exceeded that of citizens violating traffic rules.
Paid news is the lack of journalists' conscience. They use the professional rights of journalism to seek economic benefits, betray their own journalistic conscience, damage the credibility of journalists, seriously hurt their professional ethics and infringe on the public's right to know information.
In reality, journalists can report with conscience and sense of responsibility. A reporter, in some market-oriented media reports, thinks too much about economic interests. In this way, the report based on conscience and responsibility is actually a distorted report and must attract the attention of journalists.
First, it is a basic requirement to ensure the objectivity and fairness of news with journalists' conscience and sense of responsibility. As a journalist of the party, on the one hand, we should stress party spirit, and at the same time, we should also stress conscience and responsibility. This is an organic whole and there is no contradiction at all.
Second, in practice, the principle of party spirit is not an empty concept. It must be reflected through your report, your pen and news facts, so as to promote the solution of the problem. This is an organic whole.
Third, as a journalist of the Party, public opinion supervision is an indispensable and effective carrier in news work. Through the supervision of public opinion, we will further promote the cause of the party and the people. Under the conditions of social development and market economy, various problems are intertwined, and such problems will inevitably occur, which requires the means of public opinion supervision to promote the work. Turbulent and clear, promote righteousness? This is the duty that journalists must perform, and it is also the conscious awareness of journalists' news responsibility. News conscience is based on news moral responsibility. When journalists have a certain knowledge and understanding of their news responsibilities and gradually form a strong sense of moral responsibility, they also establish their own news conscience.
Finally, journalists and news media must abide by the law and not go beyond it. Both the right to interview and the right to report must wander within the legal norms. □
The second part of the reporter's intermediate thesis topic
How to be a good reporter
Journalists appearing in the camera should have certain characteristics, that is, the skills of asking questions, the ability to control the news scene and the ability to dig. This paper analyzes the problems exposed by journalists in news reports and what basic qualities and abilities a journalist should have.
Keywords: live news reports by foreign correspondents
The appearance of reporters is accompanied by the development of journalism, which is the product of the detailed division of labor within the TV news industry. With the continuous progress of society, the audience has higher psychological needs and is no longer satisfied with the objective report of the facts, so there is? Deep, wide and new? Characteristic TV news has become the goal pursued by media and journalists. At the same time, with the increasing complexity of the news scene, TV journalists should often appear as questioners or revealer to connect the news before and after, so reporters appearing in the camera came into being.
Many journalists who appear in TV news now are from anchors or ordinary journalists, but not all anchors can be journalists, and not all journalists are suitable to appear in TV news. Journalists who appear in the camera should have certain characteristics, that is, the skills of asking questions and the ability to control and excavate the news scene. In some TV news programs, we do see excellent journalists add luster to the program, but at the same time, some journalists lack on-the-spot observation, can't grasp the progress of the program well, and their performance is disappointing, and finally they bury the truth and shock of the news in regret.
This paper analyzes the problems exposed by reporters in news reports from the following aspects:
First, there is a lack of proper grasp of one's emotions.
In TV news, we often see some reporters indifferent. No matter what happens, no matter what the atmosphere is, they keep themselves out of it and always keep the same expression. This can easily lead to the estrangement between journalists and interviewees. The interviewee will not tell the reporter what he saw and what he knew, and it is very likely that the interview will be terminated at a critical time. Even if it is barely carried out, the interview will only stay on the surface. There is another phenomenon, which is just the opposite of the above situation. That is, journalists are easily influenced by the atmosphere at the scene, or feel pity for the unfortunate experience of the interviewee; Or grieve because of unfair things; Or rejoice in a bright future. In fact, this is not what a qualified reporter should do. Journalists should always keep their responsibilities in mind and report fairly, justly and objectively.
Second, there is a lack of ability and judgment on the news scene.
An excellent journalist should not only have a sense of camera, good image and fluent eloquence, but also have extraordinary insight and judgment on the value of news facts. During the interview, some reporters don't know how to end up in an emergency, rush to handle errands or simply look at their faces and ignore their voices. In fact, this is a sign that journalists are not proficient in learning arts and their work is not solid. Before the interview, the reporter should know the background of the news facts in detail, form a general framework in his mind and think about the interview angle, so as to capture valuable information quickly and accurately at the news scene. Although reporters can't meet some unexpected events in advance, as long as they can pay more attention, observe more and accumulate more experience in their usual interviews, they won't be caught off guard.
Three can't handle the relationship with the interviewee.
Modern society is a society ruled by law. Everyone has an equal relationship, so do journalists and interviewees. In TV news, some reporters are always smiling and cautious when interviewing leaders, but they show a condescending attitude towards the disadvantaged interviewees and are unscrupulous and aggressive when asking questions. As a journalist with conscience, all interviewees should be treated equally. Show respect for leaders, be neither humble nor supercilious, change from looking up to looking up, and also show respect for vulnerable interviewees, change from looking down to looking up.
Ignore listening to the interviewee.
Listening is a skill of reporters in the interview. Journalists often encounter some difficulties in interviews, and the questions you ask are likely to be difficult for the interviewee to say. At this time, listening often plays an important role. During the conversation, the reporter's sincere listening will narrow the distance with the interviewee, and he will think that you are willing to listen to his story and accept his ideas. This kind of spiritual communication will enhance the interviewee's trust in the reporter, and it is likely to open a dialog box, so that you are not far from the answer you want, and you may have unexpected gains in the conversation.
Wang Zhi, a journalist who appeared in a news survey, once said: If you want to be excellent, you must be professional first. ? The so-called profession is to do one's duty. If you are a reporter, you should do a good job of interviewing. If you are a cameraman, be a cameraman. As a director, you should do a good job in pre-planning and post-production of the festival. A reporter who is glamorous in front of the camera should actually work hard before the interview, get to know your interviewee and have a general understanding of the whole thing. Even a few minutes before departure or at the news scene, I have to do a lot of homework, and my brain can't relax.
So what basic qualities and abilities should a reporter have?
First of all, we must have the ability to think and judge independently. Everything a reporter does should be consistent with his identity. Journalists should learn to think more and not be easily deceived. Behind thinking and judgment is the requirement that journalists should have rich experience. How can you interview workers if you don't know them? You don't understand economic crimes, how can you solve the company's tax evasion? If you don't understand the national policy, how can you know that someone has taken advantage of it? Journalists must be saints, not proficient in everything, but at least half experts. This is responsible for yourself, the interviewee and the audience.
Secondly, journalists should have control. Some interviewers are very cunning. The more you want it, the more taboo he may say. Like a charlatan, he may say a lot of irrelevant questions, and you don't know what he is talking about. At this time, as a reporter, you must have determination, clear thinking ability and firmly grasp what you want. If the initiative is controlled by others, then journalists are losers. If I don't get what I want, I will keep asking. If I don't say anything, I will ask again. At any time, reporters should not panic, and you should not be scared. If journalists can't think for themselves, what about interviews?
Third, we should have meticulous observation ability. What is the mood of the interviewee at this time? Is it suitable to continue the interview? What is his attitude? Did you lie? What's the site environment like? Is there anything unusual? Careful observation is also the key to a successful interview. If you are not observant enough, you are likely to be confused by superficial phenomena. An obvious loophole may slip away from your eyes because of your carelessness. Once you find out afterwards, you will regret it. In the end, it is likely to lead to the failure of the interview.
Journalists who appear in front of the camera shoulder an important historical mission. To a certain extent, the news character of the reporters who appear in the camera determines the success or failure of a news program. News programs and journalists interact with each other. Good news programs need excellent journalists, and good news programs make excellent journalists. Excellent journalists appearing in the camera should not only master the laws of TV communication, but also have the necessary news literacy. Only in this way can they grasp the rhythm of the program and express themselves vividly and freely in front of the camera. Journalists are not only the recorder and disseminator of events, but also the spokesman of social credibility and the mouthpiece of the party and the country. Behind the news facts, what we see is the lofty sense of social responsibility and professional mission of journalists, who are the strong backing for maintaining news truth and social justice. Journalists are a sacred profession and deserve our respect.
References: 1 TV Journalism Author: Ye Zi published by Communication University of China.
2 News Writing Tutorial Author: Xu Zheng Renmin University of China Press
3 Author: Zhao Source China News Communication Review
4 host program control art Author: Zhen Yang China Radio and Television Publishing House.
The most attractive thing about reporters' running scene is Ye Author: Source: 10th anniversary of news investigation.
Isn't that reporter asking questions? Wang Zhi Author: Zhao Hua Source: 10th anniversary of news investigation.
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