First, the characteristics of topic composition
Topic composition is a propositional form that uses revealing language to inspire thinking, stimulate imagination and limit the scope.
Topic composition generally consists of four parts: materials, tips, topics and requirements.
The function of topic in topic composition lies in guiding, guiding and stimulating. The purpose is to stimulate students' interest, stimulate their creative passion and promote their association and imagination, so as to conceive in writing.
The topic in composition, different from the topic in daily life, is set by the proposer and known to the author, ensuring that the author has something to say. The material provided by the topic is only a source to arouse students' thinking, and an example to inspire students' thinking is the "one" in drawing inferences from one example to another. The author can start from the material, but not rigidly adhere to the material, but to write something outside the material. The content and central idea of topic composition are not determined by the words expressed, but by the writer according to his own material selection. It pursues divergent and creative thinking. We should emancipate our minds, broaden our writing ideas and show rich and colorful contents. It can be seen that topic composition has the characteristics of wide selection of materials, diverse topics and flexible expression. Therefore, when reviewing questions, you should choose your own angle, topic, meaning and style.
Writing on the topic of "schoolbag" can explain the changes of several generations' ideas from the historical evolution of schoolbags; The change in the texture of schoolbags can reflect the improvement of people's living standards; We can talk about reducing the burden from the weight of the schoolbag; The schoolbag can lead to an unforgettable memory as a clue; You can write a story about a schoolbag or a science fiction story. ...
Second, the topic of composition
A topic can lead to many words. A big topic can be divided into some small topics, and each small topic will have many different angles. With the topic, you can determine what to write according to your own experience, knowledge and expertise, and you can gallop freely and the article is original.
You can choose hot topics from social life, such as environmental conditions, northwest development, anti-corruption and so on. Screening the latest topics from media information, such as paying attention to life, society and current affairs; Looking for topics from nature and natural phenomena, on the one hand, looking directly from nature, on the other hand, getting inspiration from natural phenomena and expounding life philosophy; Extract unusual topics from ordinary life, such as things that excite you, things that move you and things that inspire you.
We can choose topics from unique life experiences, and explore the social significance and aesthetic value of these experiences in a world where people have no self and people have their own self. From the unique psychological feelings to explore the topic, students have their own emotional world, and their feelings in people, things, scenery, things, living environment, life experiences, hobbies and so on are different. Choose topics from special emotional experiences, and each student's inner emotional world is rich and colorful. Due to the differences in family background, moral cultivation and life experience, the emotional waves of things surging in their hearts are completely different: the joy of meeting, winning prizes and making friends, the pain of parting, frustration, failure and falling out of the list; There is the joy of being praised, the pain of being misunderstood, and so on. So be good at choosing topics from them.
Third, the countermeasures of topic composition
Starting from the characteristics of loose, open and flexible topic composition, make clear the direction, make plans, grasp the key points, have clear goals, and be prepared.
1, set up new ideas
It is necessary to establish the concept of "big language" and expand the vision of composition to vivid real life and rich extracurricular reading materials, because life and books are inexhaustible "content" of composition, with few restrictions. We should establish a sense of innovation, cultivate creative ability, and put the development of imagination in a more important position than knowledge.
2. Establish the main points of preparing for the exam
(1) Pay attention to the life of the times, and start writing from the familiar life of the times, which is fresh and novel.
(2) Exposing extracurricular reading materials, the composition should be full of individuality, novel and original, and must read more and think more. Read literary classics, Chinese and foreign masterpieces, exquisite current affairs articles, extensive reading and highlight key points.
(3) There are three main aspects to cultivate writing ability: first, creativity, writing creative and personalized articles through bold and reasonable association and imagination; Second, critical thinking, through dialectical thinking of problems, write articles with depth and credibility; The third is expressive force, which expresses the content of thinking and imagination through accurate and vivid language and natural and appropriate novel skills, and writes articles with profound thoughts and exquisite art.
3. Pay attention to improvisation
(1) Learn to choose, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. First, choose the style you are good at; The first is to choose familiar content. Adhere to the topic of "relevance" around the center, and choose familiar "materials", either as narrative materials or as arguments for argumentative papers.
(2) Be small. Topic composition has few restrictions, a wide range and a big topic, and it is easy to be empty when writing. The composition should start from the small place, see the big place in the small place, "focus" on the big background, and write accurately, realistically and carefully.
(3) Show your skills. I can think about life, reading literacy and writing skills, cut into a certain point of the test questions and show my talents to the fullest. Take some feelings about life as the theme of the article, take the famous words with educational significance read after class as the argument, and "transplant" a unique idea of an article into your own article, and so on.
In recent years, college entrance examination compositions and topics are also developing, and topic composition is the current hot spot. Topical compositions often appear in some provinces and cities in the senior high school entrance examination. It is a common phenomenon that middle school students feel speechless in their compositions. However, there is nothing to say. Not all fields are like this. Practice has proved that with good topics, most students can broaden their horizons and write better articles. So here, we don't discuss material selection, but discuss topics.