Read the original argumentative paper "The deposed King"
Pascal said: man is a deposed king, otherwise he will not be sad because he lost his throne. Therefore, from people's sadness, we can also prove people's greatness. Borrowing Pascal's words, we can regard the spiritual history of mankind as the history of the struggle to restore the lost throne. Of course, it is not a historical fact that people once owned the throne, but just a metaphor, which means that a noble soul must have a spiritual life commensurate with it.
Of course, we can use different scales to measure the progress of history, such as the abundance of material wealth, but spiritual holiness is of course an indispensable dimension. As Hegel said, "A nation without metaphysics is like a temple without an altar." Without an altar, there is no belief, no sacred value, no awe, no moral restraint, only indulgence and consumption in life, only interest transactions and struggles between people. It is not even a temple anymore, but a noisy market. In fact, not only figuratively, but literally, are there fewer so-called temples we see in China today?
(3) In a society where utilitarianism is paramount and the spirit is devalued, adaptation rather than creation has become a sign of talent, and consumption rather than enjoyment has become the goal of life. In many people's minds, "ideal", "belief" and "soul life" are outdated empty words. However, I always believe that a person's soul life is more essential than the external physical life and social life, and everyone's quality of life depends on his soul life first. A person who often talks with ancient and modern philosophers and writers in reading and meditation, and a person who is addicted to karaoke bars, soap operas and tabloids, they must live in two absolutely different worlds.
Man is a deposed king, and what is deposed is his soul. Being deposed, the spirit has a troublesome fate. However, no matter how deposed, the spirit has noble royal blood after all. In any era, there will always be some people who remember and inherit the noble lineage of this spirit and strive to restore it to the throne one day. I would like to call them "spiritual aristocrats" appropriately. "Spiritual aristocrats" used to be a big critical word, but how few real "spiritual aristocrats" are! Especially in an era of unprecedented spiritual devaluation, if a person still insists on being a "spiritual aristocrat" and opens his heart to material poverty with spiritual wealth, I believe he is not for vanity, but for spiritual nobility and honesty.
Reading theme of argumentative essay "the deposed king"
1. What's the use of Pascal's words at the beginning of the article? ***6 points * * *
2. Please briefly analyze the level of discussion in paragraph (2). ***6 points * * *
3. In the author's opinion, how can we improve our quality of life "in an era of unprecedented spiritual devaluation"? ***6 points * * *
The answer to reading the argumentative essay "The deposed King"
1. Point out the topic * * * or "echoing the end", 2 points * *, compare the spiritual history of mankind with the history of the struggle to restore the lost throne ***2 points * *, and lead to the view that "a noble soul must have a spiritual life commensurate with it" ***2 points * * *.
2. Firstly, it is pointed out that spiritual holiness is an important dimension to measure historical progress. Then quote Hegel's words to clarify that a nation without faith, value and awe will become a noisy "market" ***2 points * * *; Finally, it is pointed out that today's China is degenerating into such a "market".
3. Insist on being a "spiritual aristocrat" * * 1 point * * *, and be comfortable with material poverty ***2 points * * *; Adhere to ideals and beliefs *** 1 point * * *, gain spiritual wealth through reading and meditation * * or "improve the quality of life of the soul", 2 points * * *.