Step 1: Title translation
1, title common sentence patterns: noun phrases (phrase types) are generally used, and infinitives or complete sentence patterns are not used.
The basic sentence pattern is:
Research on ... (research on XXX);
Research on ... (XXX-based research);
The design of ... (about the design of XXX);
Research and application of ... (research and application of XXX)
2. Basic requirements: accurate and clear.
Step 2: Abstract translation
1, abstract: abstract (the first line is centered)
2. Language structure:
This study is consistent with five parts ... "This paper includes five parts". )
Tense: the purpose is to use the future tense (the purpose of the study is ...); The research method is .../Facts show that ...); Conclusion Use the simple present tense (research shows that ...).
Step 3: Keywords Keywords
("Key" is capitalized and the rest are all lowercase). When translating keywords into English, punctuation between words is also marked by ";" Change it to ","
What should be written in the abstract of the paper:
1, concise text: the text must be very concise and the content needs to be fully summarized.
2. When compiling, it should objectively and truly reflect a document, and it is not allowed to add subjective opinions, explanations or comments of the author of the abstract.
3. Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Sentence patterns should be simple and long sentences should be used with caution. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or ambiguous words.
4, should focus on reflecting the new ideas in the manuscript.
The four elements of abstraction:
Objective: The purpose, scope and importance of the research.
② Methods: Means and methods adopted.
③ Results: The data and results obtained from the work completed.
Conclusion: Important conclusions, main viewpoints and new viewpoints of the paper.