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What is literature [N]
What is literature [N]? Literature refers to newspaper articles.

Knowledge extension toolkit:

According to GB3469-83 File Types and File Carrier Codes, the types of referenced files and file types are identified by a single letter:

Monograph m; Newspaper n; Journal j; Patent document p; Compilation g; Ancient books o; Technical standards;

Dissertation d; Scientific and technological report; Reference tool k; Search tool w; File b; Tape a;

Chart q; Record l; Product sample x; Video tape v; Meeting minutes; Chinese translation test;

Music score I; Movie y; Manuscript h; Microfilm u; Slide z; Miniature flat film f; Other e.

How to find the most complete and complete document in ki?

Find documents and certificates, and go to Wang Zhi, China. There are many more, hehe.

About papers and documents? Hello, if your paper was pieced together online, there was no record at that time, strictly speaking, there was no literature. Because the articles on the Internet have changed hands several times.

Whether the teacher wants you to mark the source of the literature, there is a way. You can find several authoritative articles related to your topic, select the content to use in the paper, and mark the references through page betting and citation. You can get away with it, but it is not only a norm, but also a respect for the author and knowledge to write articles clearly in the future.

How to search papers and documents? When searching for documents, you can start with Chinese documents. Commonly used are China HowNet, VIP and Wanfang. Some documents are available in most databases, and some documents may only be available in some databases. When you can't find the document, changing the database is also a method (take HowNet as an example).

After entering HowNet, you can find a high-level search behind the search box. It is difficult to find the literature you really want with a search keyword.

After entering the advanced search, you can search by title, keywords, etc. At the beginning of the search, you can choose a key keyword related to your own project as the starting point to see the development direction of current research. It is best to search in titles, keywords and abstracts, because the scope of the full text is too large, and it is likely to be too different from what is needed.

At the same time, you can customize multiple related or unrelated keywords, and "Yes", "Yes" and "None" can filter data well.

If you want to further narrow the search scope or search for other contents, you can click "+"to add, and the number of documents will be further reduced.

Next, we can further limit the release time of documents and other factors.

If there is no limit to the publishing time when searching, you can browse and sort in groups after searching.

The above are the basic methods of literature retrieval.

Ask for papers, documents and articles. There are many articles on the Internet.

How to make papers and documents? There is a professional website.

How to write papers and documents? Check it online.

What is the citation format of legal papers? As for the citation format of legal papers, the periodical consortium, mainly Harvard Law Review, has developed its own blue book, which is the mainstream citation format of legal English documents in the world.

Blue book citation format

The full names of the Blue Books are Blue Books: Unified English Citation System and Blue Books: Unified Chinese Annotation System. In the process of use, it is generally directly called the blue book, which is the most widely used legal citation guide in the United States. The Blue Book was written by the editorial boards of Harvard Law Review, Columbia Law Review, Pennsylvania Law Review and Yale Law Review. The first edition of the Blue Book was published in 1926, and now the twentieth edition has been published. The Blue Book is a reference guide for most law schools in the United States and a citation format used by most federal courts in the United States. Of course, the Supreme Court of the United States has its own citation format, and each state only abides by its own citation format in its own court system.

The Blue Book is a 560-page book, which lists the citation forms of various documents in detail. In the book, you can see the English citation methods of Chinese documents, and you can also see various citation forms of the same document.

In the citation standards of each kind of literature, the Blue Book lists many different citation situations and citation forms for readers to choose from. For example, for works, he lists different citation forms of one author, two authors and more than three authors, and lists different citation forms of one author's works for readers to choose and apply. Under other resources such as periodical papers and electronic documents, examples are also given in various forms as far as possible.

In order to give foreign students an intuitive understanding, here are some examples of blue books for your reference: (Red fonts are more eye-catching, not format fonts)

Works: penny a. hazelton et al., Desk Book for Legal Researchers in Washington, 3rd Edition (2002).

Journal paper: Helen Anderson, Freedom of Speaking and Listening: Acceptability of Criminal Defense in Entertainment, 83 or L.Rev.899 (2005).

Paper: Paul Steven Miller, analyzing Geic discrimination in the workplace, in Rights and Freedom in the Age of Biotechnology: Why We Need a Genetic Rights Bill (edited by Sheldon Klimski & Peter Schoret). , 2005).

The citation standard of the blue book is very detailed, which is praised by the encyclopedia on the one hand and criticized for being too complicated on the other. For example, the University of Chicago directly simplified the Blue Book into Maroonbook, which increased the convenience of application. In short, the blue book is a necessary book for writing legal papers, but you don't need to read it through, you just need to check it when you need it.

Have someone check the documents and certificates. An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Export Trade of Agricultural Products and Environmental Pollution in China

Analysis on Technology Spillover Effect of Agricultural Products Export Department in China

Study on the Development of Agricultural Products Export in China

Study on the Influencing Factors of Egypt's Agricultural Products Export and the Export Market Potential to China

Investigation report on the present situation of agricultural export enterprises and its effect on increasing farmers' income

Study on the Policy Mechanism of Promoting Agricultural Products Export in America

Investigation and Analysis on the Export Situation of Agricultural Enterprises in China —— Taking Jiangxi Province as an Example

Analysis on the Scale Structure and Economic Contribution of Zhejiang Agricultural Products Export Trade

WTO Subsidy Rules and China Subsidy System Reform

Study on the Calculation and Countermeasures of Agricultural Security in China under the Open Economy

Changes and Governance of Agricultural Products Export Organizations in China

Political and Economic Analysis of Eliminating Export Subsidies for Agricultural Products

American Agricultural Products Export and Food Aid Policy: Historical Evolution and Development Trend

Research on Agricultural Products Export of China under the Background of CAFTA

Research on Agricultural Development in China under Market Orientation

The Influence of China's Entry into WTO on the World Labor-intensive Product Market and the Export of American Agricultural Products —— Dynamic Recursive Computable General Equilibrium Analysis

Mechanism analysis of the transformation of agricultural development mode in China

Research on the International Division of Production and the Export Development of China's Manufacturing Industry

An empirical study on the regional differences of China's export development: an analysis of the problems existing in the export of agricultural products in Hebei Province