The main requirements of argumentation are: the argumentation should be targeted and clearly express one's own views or opinions; Argumentation should be logical, and there should be internal logical connection between viewpoints; The arguments should be sufficient, and sufficient evidence should be listed to support your point of view; Argumentation should be objective and treat different viewpoints and evidence as objectively as possible.
There are various methods of argument, including induction, deduction, analogy, causality, reduction to absurdity and so on. Among them, induction is to summarize their regularity or regularity by observing and thinking about a large number of phenomena; Deduction is to deduce individual conclusions from a general premise; Analogy is to infer the similarity of two or more things by comparing their similarities; Causality method is to infer their relevance by analyzing the causal relationship between things; Reduction to absurdity is to prove one's point of view by denying or refuting opposing points of view.
The importance of argumentation in academic papers;
1. Argumentation is the soul of academic papers. The arguments of a paper often represent the author's unique views and thoughts on research issues. Argumentation not only needs to clearly put forward research questions, but also needs to show the author's in-depth understanding and analysis of the problems. Therefore, the argument can show the author's academic opinions and thinking depth, which is the soul of the paper.
2. Argumentation is the basis of argumentation of academic papers. In the process of argumentation, arguments play a vital role. The argument needs to sort out and evaluate the relevant theories and studies, and put forward its own research hypothesis and theoretical framework, thus providing a solid foundation for the follow-up argument. At the same time, it is necessary to describe and explain the research methods and data analysis in detail to ensure the scientific and accurate research.
Argumentative essay is a bridge between academic papers and readers. A good argument can attract readers' attention and stimulate their interest in reading. Argumentative writing needs to present the importance and significance of research and the author's research ideas and methods to readers in concise and clear language. Through argumentation, the author can better communicate with readers and guide readers to understand and accept their own views and research results.