First of all, the overall principle of the paper requires

1, the argument is objective and original: the basic point of the article must come from the analysis and research of specific materials.

The questions raised have certain theoretical or practical significance in this professional field, and through independent research, I have put forward my own certain cognition and views.

2. These arguments are informative and conclusive: the paper can be widely quoted from other sources, proved in many ways, and used its own arguments.

what do you think? There is both primary evidence and indirect evidence. The materials used in the paper should be well-founded, accurate, reliable and accurate.

3. The argument is rigorous and logical: the author should ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems based on the customer's ideas.

Looking at the development law of things, the whole paper forms an organic whole, which makes judgment and reasoning orderly and seamless.

4. Clear style and standardized labeling: the paper must form the structural pattern of the full text with the formation of arguments.

The content of the argument constitutes a complete whole of the article, which reflects the profound theoretical analysis of the whole article. In addition, the overall structure and labeling requirements of the paper are standardized and appropriate.

5. Accurate language and concise expression: The most basic requirement of the paper is that readers can understand it. Therefore, the article is necessary.

Think clearly, speak clearly, think deeply, speak thoroughly, and be concise.

Second, the composition and order of dissertations

Dissertation generally consists of the following parts: cover, abstract, table of contents, text, references, published articles, thanks, etc.

front cover

1. Title of the paper: The title of the paper should concisely summarize and reflect the core content of the paper, generally no more than 20 words, and a subtitle can be added if necessary.

2. Teachers: Teachers must be approved teachers.

3. Degree application level: fill in master's degree or doctor's degree.

4. Name of discipline and specialty: fill in the name in the catalogue of disciplines and specialties promulgated by the state.

5. Degree conferring unit: fill in the full name of the degree conferring unit.

6. Date of submission and date of reply: fill in according to the actual submission and date of reply.

abstract of a thesis

The abstract of the paper should generally reflect the main contents of the original paper, mainly explain the research purpose, content, methods, achievements and conclusions of the paper, and highlight the creative achievements or new viewpoints of the paper.

1, the Chinese abstract language strives to be concise and accurate, with about 500 words.

2. The English abstract should be consistent with the Chinese abstract. And write the graduate student's name and professional name in the first line of brackets below the English topic, and put it after the name. Write the tutor's name on the line below the graduate student's name in Directedby format.

3. Both Chinese and English abstracts must start a new line at the bottom of the abstract, indicating the key words of this article (3-5). Table of Contents: Table of Contents is the outline of the paper and the subtitle of each chapter of the paper.

main body

The text is the main body and core part of the dissertation, and different disciplines and subjects can have different writing methods. The text generally includes the following aspects:

1. Introduction: Introduction is the beginning of the main part of the paper, which should be concise and to the point, and should not be the same as the abstract or become the annotation of the abstract. In addition to explaining the research purpose, methods and results, it should also comment on the research status at home and abroad and the existing research results in related fields; This paper introduces the premise and task, theoretical and experimental basis, scope and expected results of this study, as well as the problems solved in this paper on the existing basis.

2, each specific chapter

3. Conclusion: The conclusion is the final and comprehensive conclusion of the paper and the destination of the whole paper, which should be concise, accurate and complete. This paper focuses on the creative achievements of the author's research and its significance in this research field, and further puts forward some problems and suggestions that need to be discussed.

refer to

Thesis writing should be based on a rigorous and realistic scientific attitude, and all the places that quote other people's achievements should be listed in the order cited in the paper. The description of references shall conform to the relevant national standards (according to GB77 14-87 "Description Format of References after Text").

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